2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（1分）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It'sagiftfor

Beijing2022.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Weall

like.（）

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.（1分）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.（）

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

4.（1分）Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

（）

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material

5.（1分）Thereisn'tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehavinga

PElessonintheplayground.（）

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.（1分）Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letme

helpyou.（）

A.as…asB.too…toC.such,,,thatD.so,,,that

7.（1分）Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

）

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

8.（1分）Weare.thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersofthe

world.（）

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

9.（1分）Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeans

people.smokethere.（）

A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't

10.（1分）doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

-Threedaysaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.（1分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24

solarterms（节气）.（）

A.divides,,,intoB.mixes,,,with

C.translates。•.intoD.covers,,,with

12.（1分）OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfu.camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

）

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely

13.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme.?

-YoucantakeNo.2Bus.（）

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt

B.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt

D.howIcangettothenearesthospital

14.(1分)Keeppractising，andyou'llbeanexcellentfootball

player..()

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

15.(1分)-Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

-!I'dloveto.()

A.GoodluckB.Bestwishes

C.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome

二、完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌

握其大意，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

16.(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)for

hishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,he

wasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)in

reading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)hedidn'thaveenough

knowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountry

well.Sohemadeup(4)mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada(5)friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhada

deepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenslepton

onebedeverynightand(6)atthesametimeevery

morning.Oneday,whentheywere(7)，ZuTiheardthe

roostercrowing(打鸣).An(8)cametohim.Hewokeup

LiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(佥!J)?"

(9)hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTi

gladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords(10)the

roosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynever

gaveupnomatterhow(11)inwinterorhotin

summer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)andputall

theirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13)，theylearnedagreat

dealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,(14)

ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their(15)

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.

(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close

(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

(10)A.aswellB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas

as

(11)A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

(12)B.politelyC.probablyD.recently

A.carefully

(13)A.InthisB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

way

(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

(15)B.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties

A.mistakes

三、阅读理解（共两节，20题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题;

每题2分，满分30分）

17.（6分）

YalePEABODYMUSEUMOF

NATURALHISTORY

Hours

MondaytoSaturday.......10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.

Sunday...............................................Noonto5：00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.

Tickets

Adults............................................................$9.00

Elders(65+)...........................................$8.00

Children(3to18)&Students.......$5.00

Childrenunder3..........................................Free

Viewingrestrictions

Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsfor

schoolprograms.

Museumstore

Ithasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgifts

fromaroundtheworld.

Tel(203)432-3740

Membership

Membershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,and

otherspecialservices.

Tel(203)432-5426

Volunteeroffice

Joinourvolunteergroup!

Tel(203)432-3731

Publiceducation

Morethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!

Tel(203)432-3775

(1)Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthe

museum?

A.$5.00.

B.$8.00.

C.$9.00.

D.$13.00.

(2)Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyou

call?_______

A.(203)432-3740.

B.(203)432-5426.

C.(203)432-3731.

D.(203)432-3775.

(3)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.

D.Areport.

18.(8分)Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwanted

tocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn't

agree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavourite

placeintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglitupthesky

andthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch（树枝）

broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsran

towardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.

Thenextdayatreesurgeon（夕卜科医生）namedHarry

examinedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyand

herfather.

"Thisisalovelytree,"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportant

toyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.ltreally

isn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown."

Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.

"Canyoucutitdown?"heasked.

"Yes,ofcourse,"saidHarry.

"Andafterthat♦,,canyouplantanewtree?"

"Anewtree?"askedHolly,surprised."Where?"

"Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.

SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinits

place.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinand

outofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaround

thenewtree.

"It'ssmall,isn'tit?"saidHolly'ssisterSophie.

"It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingto

growasbigasmyoldtree."

Thensheturnedtoherfather.

"Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?"

"Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing.

"Onthelawn?"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheir

stupidlawn!

"It'sOK,"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact,

Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwant

youtoinviteallyourfriends."

HollyandSophiesmiled.ltwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafter

all.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeanin

paragraph2?

A.Changed.

B.Climbed.

C.Checked.

D.Collected.

(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?

A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.

B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.

C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.

D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.

(3)HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?

A.Strange.

B.Angry.

C.Worried.

D.Hopeful.

(4)Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatHolly'sfather

would.

A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice

B.shareoneofficewithhisfriends

C.buildthenewofficeonthelawn

D.choosetoworkinthetreehouse

19.(8分)Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthan

grammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicate

successfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthen

forgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordina

conversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoften

happentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstry

tolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandremembering

thewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewords

successfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcando

thiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,for

example,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyour

vocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadinga

definition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglish

ortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryand

oneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyour

vocabularynotebook：generous(adjective)，definition-givingor

willingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle：Thanksforpaying

formydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample：My

brotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteron

weekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,

becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenext

day,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemore

examplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutoremember

it.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-help

yourememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.

B.Thenewword.

C.Theconversation.

D.Thedictionary.

(2)What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftaking

vocabularynotes?

①Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④

B.②③④①

C.③④②①

D.③②①④

(3)Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothe

writer?___________

A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.

B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.

D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWords

B.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

D.WaysofLearningNewWords

20.（8分）TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark's

mostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesetting

sunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolightthe

upperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,the

HorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.ltislikered-hot

lava（熔岩）pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgot

thename"firefall".

Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetime

andthewatchingplace.ltusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudless

days.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.So

theremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowater

onwarmafternoons.

Thesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlate

February.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbefore

thesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitan

PicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefalland

isperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometo

watchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbefore

sunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplaceto

settheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallis

somethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKate

Moore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor

ParkedInP.

(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsname

B.whyit'seasytoseethefirefall

C.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall

D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall

(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?

A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

(3)FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.

A.thefirefallisworthseeing

B.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise

D.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

(4)What'sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.

B.Nature.

C.Technology.

D.History.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白

处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。(共5题;

每题1分，满分5分)

21.(5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(1)The

giftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,delicious

foodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmade

giftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakinga

gift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(2)Thedayis

coming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthis

day?

(3)Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whena

handmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift

-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sa

simplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-

bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.ltisaneasy

one!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,

nomatterwhatitis.(4)DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.

Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstart

makinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNew

Year.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.

(5)Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedto

thinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhow

muchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.

E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedoneson

thisday.

四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语

提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

22.（1分）-Whose（手套）arethese?Theyaren'tmine.

-They'reLucy's.

23.（1分）Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight（百）

kindsofanimalsandplants.

24.（1分）Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark

（容易地）.

25.（1分）Fiveminutesago,Linda（锁）thedoorandleftwith

hermum.

26.（1分）ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare（不确

定）aboutit.

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

27.（5分）ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.lthasa

historyof（l）o1,000years.ltissaidthatErhudidnotget

itsname（2）uthelateQingDynasty.lthasbeenimproved

graduallysinceitappeared.ltisalso（3）ctheChinese

violinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Thereare

many（4）wpiecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasThe

MoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoand（5）e

thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.

五、选词填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当

的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

28.(10分)

clean；sun；leadto；watchTV；insteadof；getoff；carryout；take

place；makeadecision；rowaboat

(1)Foragreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.

(2)LookThevisitorshappilyonthelake.

(3)Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?

(4)Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch

andbetter.

(5)Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan

illnesses.

(6)GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.

(7)Ifyouhavedifficultyin，discussitwithyourparents.

(8)TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthe

sportscentredirectly.

（9）MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterday

afternoon.

（10）Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreabout

children'sdailyhabits.

六、完成句子（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句

子意思，用英语补全句子。

29.（2分）-Who（带领你们参观）thenewlabtomorrow

morning?

-Suzywill.

30.（2分）Apolicemanisstanding（在...中间）theroad

directingthetraffic.

31.（2分）Millieishelpfulandshe（与...和睦相处）her

classmates.

32.（2分）（为了保护）students'eyesight,Chinesegovernment

hastakenactioninrecentyears.

33.（2分）Don'tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis（越来

越少的空间）forwildlife.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

34.（25分）"双减"之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？

请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"HappySummerVacation”为题给

校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；

（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

HappySummerVacation

Thesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcan

wehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（1分）MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It'sagiftfor

Beijing2022.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京2022

年的礼物。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元

音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的

电影。interesting是以元音音素八/开头,用an修饰。

故选：Bo

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an

修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.（1分）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Weall

like.（）

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良，很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。

【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，

名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾

格hero

故选：Bo

【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择

合适答案。

3.（1分）Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.（）

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。

【解答】A.against反对；B.among在…当中；C.across通过；D.above

在…上面。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过（马

路）用介词across。

故选：Co

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需

要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.（1分）Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

（）

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material

【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。

【解答】A.尺寸；B.样式；C.颜色；D.材料。根据后面的"asmaller

one”可知，他们是在谈论"尺寸"。

故选：Ao

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据

具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.（1分）Thereisn'tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehavinga

PElessonintheplayground.()

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。

【解答】A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；

□.everybody每个人。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都

在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及

含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

6.(1分)Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letme

helpyou.()

A.as…asB.too…toC.such,•,thatD.so,,,that

【分析】Kitty,这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮助你。

【解答】A.和……一样；B.太……而不能……；C.如此……以至于……；

D.如此……以至于……。分析句子可知，只有B选项符合题意，意

为：对你来说太重，以至于搬不动。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具

体的语境来选择正确答案。

7.(1分)Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

()

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

【分析】通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。

【解答】A.what什么；B.which哪个；C.how怎样；D.who谁。句

意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，

用how表示。

故选：Co

【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法，结合语境选择作答。

8.(1分)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersofthe

world.()

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。

【解答】friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud骄

傲的。根据theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld”长城是

世界奇迹之一"，可知，应该感到"骄傲"。

故选：Do

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，

抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

9.(1分)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeans

peoplesmokethere.()

A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't

【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。

【解答】could能；must必须；couldnl不能；mustn't禁止。根据"

禁止吸烟的标志"可知，图书馆"禁止"吸烟。

故选：D。

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后

的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动

词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

10.（1分）-doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

-Threedaysaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【分析】--艾米，你多久打一次排球？

--一周三天。

【解答】Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howsoon"多快

/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howoften多久一次，对

频度提问；Howmuch多少钱。根据Threedaysaweek."一周三天。

"可知，对频度提问用Howoften。

故选：Co

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进

行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。

11.（1分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24

solarterms（节气）.（）

A.divides,,,intoB.mixes,,,with

C.translates,,,intoD.covers,,,with

【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。

【解答】o"把…分成..."；mix...with"把…混合起来";

o"把…翻译成"；cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知

句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气"。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较

分析，选择正确答案。

12.(1分)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

GuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

()

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely

【分析】4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间

站安全返回地球。

【解答】widely"广泛地；especially"尤其是";highly"高地"；safely"

安全地"。根据"camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation"

可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。

故选：D。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结

合句意选择恰当的一项。

13.(1分)-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-YoucantakeNo.2Bus.()

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt

B.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt

D.howIcangettothenearesthospital

【分析】-你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗？

-你可以坐2路公交车。

【解答】空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语

"你可以坐2路公交车。”可知是询问方式，用疑问词how。

故选：D。

【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的

一项。

14.(1分)Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootball

player..()

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

【分析】坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。

【解答】A.不劳无获；B.患难见真情；C.祸不单行；D.入乡随俗。

句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A

项正确。

故选：Ao

【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。

15.（1分）-Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

-!I'dloveto.()

A.GoodluckB.Bestwishes

C.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome

【分析】-我们明天去赏鸟好吗？

-听起来不错。我愿意。

【解答】A.好运；B.最美好的祝愿；C.听起来不错；D.不客气。句

意：-我们明天去赏鸟好吗？-听起来不错。我愿意。C项是对提

议的肯定回答。

故选：Co

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题

时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的

语境来选择正确答案。

二、完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌

握其大意，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

16.(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)Bfor

hishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,he

wasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)Cin

reading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)Ahedidn'thaveenough

knowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountry

well.Sohemadeup(4)Amindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada(5)DfriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeep

friendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptonone

bedeverynightand(6)Batthesametimeeverymorning.One

day,whentheywere(7)C>ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打

鸣).An(8)Bcametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"How

aboutgettinguptoplayswords(佥！J)?"(9)Dhewasstillsleepy,

LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayed

swords(10)Dtheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwords

dayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow(11)Cinwinter

orhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)Aand

putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13)A>theylearneda

greatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,

(14)Cofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their

(15)Bcametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheir

country.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.

(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close

(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

(10)A.aswellB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas

as

(11)A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

(12)B.politelyC.probablyD.recently

A.carefully

(13)A.InthisB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

way

(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

(15)B.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties

A.mistakes

【分析】文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A准备好的，B著名的，C晚的，D抱

歉的，根据ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.（祖逖是金代的伟

人。）可知他以勤奋工作和巨大成就而闻名。故