2015年北京高中会考英语试卷(附答案)

4/72015年北京普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解

（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）

第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,

选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1.

What’s

the

man

looking

for?

A.

A

jacket.

B.

A

wallet.

C.

A

schoolbag.

听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2.

What’s

the

man

going

to

do

tomorrow?

A.

Take

a

vacation.

B.

Listen

to

a

concert.

C.

Go

for

a

meeting.

听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3.

Where

does

the

man

come

from?

A.

America.

B.

Canada.

C.

Germany.

听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

4.

What

problem

does

the

man

probably

have?

A.

Talking

too

fast.

B.

Talking

too

loud

C.

Talking

too

much.

5.

What

does

the

woman

doing?

A．Making

an

invitation.

B．Giving

advice.

C．Expressing

wishes.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

6.

What’s

the

woman

going

to

do?

A.

Take

a

boating

trip.

B.

Do

a

little

gardening.

C.

Play

golf

with

friends.

7.

What’re

the

speakers

looking

forward

to?

A.

A

great

party.

B.

A

good

job.

C.

A

relaxing

weekend.

听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。

8.

What’s

the

book

about?

A.

A

musician

B.

A

writer

C.

A

publisher

9.

Which

chapter

is

the

woman

reading?

A.

19.

B.

18.

C.

16.

10.

When

can

the

woman

lend

the

book

to

the

man?

A.

In

two

weeks

B.

By

Friday.

C.

Right

now.

听下面一段独自，回答第11题至第13题。11.

What’re

the

speakers

doing

now?

A.

Discussing

a

travel

plan.

B.

Making

a

shopping

list.

C.

Preparing

a

dinner.

12.

Which

of

the

following

are

the

speakers

going

to

buy?

A.

Onions.

B.

Cheese.

C.

Tea.

13.

How

will

the

speakers

probably

pay?

A.

By

credit

card.

B.

By

cash.

C.

By

cheque.

听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。

14.

What

does

the

woman

think

of

her

job?

A.

Tiring.

B.

Disappointing

C.

Boring.

15.

What

do

the

speakers

decide

to

do?

A.

See

a

movie.

B.

Fly

a

kite.

C.

Watch

a

game.

16.

What’re

the

speakers

going?

A.

To

a

parking

lot.

B.

To

a

theater.

C.

To

a

city

park.

第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

Restaurant

Reservation

Name：

(17)

Phone

Number：

(18)

Time：

at

6:30

this

(19)

evening

Requirements：a

table

by

the

(20)

the

seafood

buffet

二、单项填空

（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.

This

project

requires

close

teamwork.

_______

can

be

achieved

unless

we

work

well

together.

A.

Nothing

B.

Anything

C.

Something

D.

Everything

22.

This

is

by

far

______movie

that

I’ve

ever

seen.

A.

a

more

inspiring

B.

a

much

inspiring

C.

the

most

inspiring

D.

the

more

inspiring

23.

It

was

______

cool

summer

night

and

the

moon

was

shining

brightly

across

_____night

sky.

A.

a;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

不填；a

D.

不填；the

24.

The

library

will

open

only

in

the

morning

______

further

notice.

A.

with

B.

at

C.

for

D.

until

25.

I

felt

very

tired

when

I

got

home,

and

I

______

straight

to

bed.

A.

go

B.

went

C.

had

gone

D.

have

gone

26.

I

stopped

the

car

_____

a

short

break

after

three

hours’

driving.

A.

take

B.

taking

C.

to

take

D.

taken

27.

–What

are

you

doing

this

Saturday?

–I’m

not

sure,

but

I

______

go

to

the

Black

Eyed

Peas

concert.

A.

must

B.

need

C.

should

D.

might

28.

Hurry

up,

kids!

The

school

bus

_____

for

us!

A.

waits

B.

was

waiting

C.

waited

D.

is

waiting

29.

You

can

cancel

the

ticket

_____

you

tell

the

airline

48

hours

in

advance.

A.

while

B.

until

C.

if

D.

though

30.

There

have

been

productive

discussion

over

the

last

few

days

and

I

think

some

real

progress

___.

A.

has

made

B.

has

been

made

C.

had

made

D.

had

been

made

31.

–How

do

you

like

your

new

job?

–Well,

I

don’t

earn

as

much,

_____

I

like

what

I’m

doing.

A.

and

B.

for

C.

or

D.

but

32.

The

witnesses______

by

the

police

just

now

gave

very

different

descriptions

of

the

fight.

A.

questioned

B.

being

questioned

C.

to

be

questioned

D.

having

questioned

33.

Success

often

comes

to

those

______

are

good

at

recognizing

their

own

strengths.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

what

D.

which

34.

We

moved

the

piano

____

there

would

be

room

for

the

Christmas

tree.

A.

so

that

B.

so

long

as

C.

now

that

D.

as

far

as

35.

Don’t

let

any

failures

discourage

you,

for

you

can

never

tell

_____

close

you

may

be

to

vitory.

A.

how

B.

that

C.

which

D.

where

三、完形填空

（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）

A.

Egypt

B.

France

C.

Brazil

D.

The

United

States

57.

What

do

the

underlined

words

“skip

breakfast”

in

the

last

paragraph

mean? A.

Cook

breakfast.

B.

Enjoy

breakfast.

C.

Not

have

breakfast.

D.

Not

serve

breakfast.

58.

What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?

A.

Life

styles.

B.

Eating

habits.

C.

Delicious

food.

D.

Restaurant

culture.

C

Jorge

and

Maria

Ramirez

and

their

six-year-old

son

are

smiling

and

laughing

as

they

watch

the

baby

giant

panda.

They

are

at

a

zoo

as

part

of

a

large

crowd

watching

the

baby

panda

learning

to

walk.

Why

are

people

so

attracted

by

the

baby

giant

panda?

Cuteness（可爱）is

the

answer.

Experts

say

the

things

we

describe

as

“cute”

share

several

qualities.

What

makes

something

“cute”

is

different

from

what

makes

something

“beautiful”.

People

often

describe

pandas

as

cute,

but

they

don’t

usually

say

they

are

beautiful.

A

butterfly,

on

the

other

hand,

may

be

beautiful

but

not

cute.

While

we

tend

to

admire

beautiful

things,

we

do

not

tend

to

have

the

fondness

for

them

that

cute

things

inspire

in

us.

Scientists

have

identified

some

key

facial

features(特点)andbehaviorsthatcutethingshavein

common.

Two

important

features

are

a

round

face

and

bright

eyes.

The

position

of

the

eyes

is

also

important;

the

eyes

should

at

least

appear

to

face

forward

and

not

be

high

on

the

face.

There

are

also

certain

behaviors

that

cute

things

have

in

common,

such

as

walking

and

moving

arms,

legs

and

wings

unsteadily.

Other

important

qualities

of

cuteness

include

youth,

innocence,

and

neediness,

as

well

as

being

vulnerable

to

possible

harm

or

danger.

The

baby

panda,

with

its

round

face,

big

black

eye

patches

and

unsteady

movements,

has

all

the

key

features

which

add

up

to

being

cute.

Another

popular

creature

that

shares

many

of

these

cute

qualities

is

the

baby

emperor

penguin.

And

many

of

people’s

pets

can

be

described

as

cute.

Scientists

believe

there

is

an

important

reason

why

we

are

attracted

to

all

these

cute

qualities.

It

is

because

human

babies

have

all

these

qualities.

They

have

round

faces,

bright

eyes

and

unsteady

movements.

Human

babies

cannot

get

by

without

help

from

adults.

Scientists

point

out

that

the

cuteness

of

babies

makes

adults

want

to

take

care

of

them.

This

allows

babies

to

survive,

becomeadults

and

have

their

own

babies.

This

cycle

ensures

the

human

species

continues.

Advertisers

use

the

special

attraction

of

cute

things

in

their

attempts

to

get

us

buy

their

products.

In

Japan,

for

example,

one

of

the

most

popular

images

is

Hello

Kitty.

Many

cartoon

animal

characters

have

round

faces

and

large,

bright

eyes

that

face

forward.

In

the

real

world,

ducks

and

mice

do

not

have

round

faces,

and

their

small

eyes

are

on

the

side

of

their

heads.

The

Ramirez

family

is

not

aware

of

all

of

this.

For

now,

they

are

too

busy

taking

pictures

and

admiring

the

baby

panda.

59.

Why

does

the

author

mention

the

Ramirez

family

in

the

first

paragraph?

A.

To

give

an

example

of

cuteness.

B.

To

bring

readers

close

to

the

topic.

C.

To

give

readers

some

idea

of

admiration.

D.

To

develop

the

main

view

of

the

passage.60.

From

the

passage,

we

can

learn

that

being

cute

______.

A.

changes

people’s

facial

features.

B.

motivates

people

to

give

their

help.

C.

inspires

people

in

dangerous

situations.

D.

shares

the

same

qualities

with

being

beautiful.

61.

Which

of

the

following

is

one

most

important

cut

quality?

A.

Beautiful

eyes.

B.

Friendly

to

people.

C.

Newly

born.

D.

Unsteady

movement.

62.

Which

is

the

best

title

of

the

passage?

A.

Being

Cute

to

Survive

B.

Cute

and

Beautiful

C.

Feature

of

Cute

Animals

D.

Making

Babies

Cute

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

My

name

is

Tristan.

I

am

a

19-year-old

professional

race

car

driver.

Because

of

my

unusual

job,I

am

able

to

spread

the

word

about

the

dangers

of

distracted(分心的)drivingallacross

the

country.

I

give

talks

at

schools

in

the

cities

where

I

race.

During

2014,

I

spoke

to

almost

50,000

students!

When

I

was

15

years

old,

I

was

riding

in

the

car

with

my

mother,

who

was

texting

and

driving.

She

nearly

ran

into

the

back

of

someone.

I

knew

at

that

moment

that

I

had

to

do

something

to

change

people’s

actions.

Having

spoken

to

thousands

of

students

over

the

years,

I

have

found

that

change

starts

with

one

person

and

can

grow

really

fast.

It’s

unfortunate

that

much

of

the

change

in

ideas

about

drunk

driving,

seat

belts,

and

now

distracted

driving

is

most

influenced

by

some

extremely

unpleasant

and

shocking

images

and

videos

of

what

can

happen.

I

am

trying

to

get

to

people

BEFORE

something

bad

happens.

The

influence

is

far-reaching

in

that

we

can

save

lives.

To

say

the

least,

my

mom

doesn’t

text

and

drive

anymore.

Perhaps

I

save

her

life

–

maybe

even

my

own!

After

three

years’

advising

against

distracted

driving

and

working

to

raise

awareness

to

prevent

texting

while

driving,

I

started

an

organization

named

Dnt

txt

n

drV.

The

organization

raises

awareness

about

the

issue

through

my

professional

auto

racing

career

and

my

efforts

to

communicate

the

dangers

of

distracted

driving.

The

organization

plans

to

hold

a

series

of

fundraising

events

to

raise

money

to

support

scholarship

programs

for

schools

and

students

who

are

working

to

make

a

difference

in

their

communities

to

stop

texting

while

driving.

63.

Whom

does

Tristan

give

talks

to?

(仅用1个单词)

__________________64.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

organization?

(不多于6个单词)

_______________________________________________________65.

What

kind

of

person

is

Tristan?

(仅用1个单词)

_______________________五、书面表达

（共1小题，20分）

根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

假如你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”（World

Water

Day）举办了一些列活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文板块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。

短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Activities:

●give

a

talk

on

water

resources

●visit

the

waste

water

treatment

plant（污水处理厂）

●visit

the

exhibition

of

saving

water

On

March

22nd,

the

World

Water

Day,

our

school

organized

various

activities

to

increase

students’

awareness

of

the

importance

of

water.

英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解

（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）

第一节

1.

B

2.

C

3.

A

4.

C

5.

B

6.

B

7.

C

8.

A

9.

C

10.

B

11.

B

12.

C

13.

A

14.

A

15.

B

16.

A

第二节

17.

Jayden

18.

3975-8432

19.

Sunday

20.

window

二、单项填空

（共15小题，15分。每小题1分