2015年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷及答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2015.5听力理解（共30分）听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.What’sLindadoingnow?A.Sleeping. B.Shopping. C.Reading.7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthepark. C.Atthegym.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.WhatwillHelendowithhermum?A.Havealesson. B.Visitheruncle. C.Washthedishes.9.WhenwillHelengotothemovies?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.WhatdoesMikewanttodraw?A.Birds. B.Flowers. C.Monkeys.11.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Somemoney. B.Aschoolbag. C.Agoldmedal.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.What’sthenewlibrarylike?A.Big. B.Tall. C.Modern.13.Whydidn’tRobertjointhelibrary?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.C.Becausehedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.WhydidLucylearntocook?A.Becausehermumwantedhertotakeupahobby.B.Becauseshewantedtocookabigmealforfriends.C.Becauseherfriendstoldherthatthecoursewasfun.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodointhespeech?A.Introduceafewcookingfans.B.Advertiseagoodcookingschool. C.Sharesomecookingexperiences.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。SummerNightsFestivalSummerNightsFestivalDaytoopen:16,thefirstweekofJulyTimetostart:at17pmBandtoplay:18CostofaT-shirt:It’s19afterwebuyaticket.Thebestwaytogetthere:by20LeaningTowerofPisaPisa,ItalyTheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itwasbuiltonsoftsoil.Thatcausedthetowertoleantoonesidesoonafterworkersbeganbuildingitmorethan800yearsago.Visitorscanclimbabout300stepsinsidetoseeagreatviewofthecity.SydneyOperaHouseSydney,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltfrom1957to1973.Thisperformingartscenterlookslikeashipwithsails.Itislocatedonapieceoflandinsideaharbor.Aharborisapartofabodyofwaterwhereshipscanstaysafefromstorms.41.WhereisMachuPicchu?A.InPisa,Italy. B.InGiza,Egypt.C.IntheAndesMountainsinPeru. D.InSydney,Australia.42.WhatdoesSydneyOperaHouselooklike?A.Thebodyofalion. B.Theheadofaperson.C.Abelltower. D.Ashipwithsails.43.Whichofthefollowingistheoldest?A.MachuPicchu. B.GreatSphinx.C.LeaningTowerofPisa. D.SydneyOperaHouse.BIfoundtheblackandwhitecatonmyfrontdoorway.Hewascryinglikeahumanbaby.Wheredidhecomefrom?Inoticedhehadnocollar(项圈).Whowouldbesocareless?Iwentinsideandbroughtoutacanoffish.Thecathungrilyateitupandthenwalkedrightinsidethehouse.Iwantedtogethimout,butIhesitated.Ourfamilyneverownedpets,butIhadalwayswantedone.Justthen,thecatmeowedandjumpedupontomyleg.Well,heseemedtolikeme!MaybeIdidn’thavetogivehimbackafterall!Thecatkeptmeowingalot.IknewIhadtogotothestoreandgetsomecatfood.LOSTCATBlackandwhite,veryfriendly.Ifyoufindhim,pleasecallusat617-58463302.Weareworriedsick.Onmywayout,Isawasignonthetelephonepole:“Hmm,”Ithought.“Ifyouweresoworriedaboutyourkitten,maybeyoushouldhavetakenbettercareofhim!”WhenIwalkedintothepetstore,Isawagroupofkidshangingupnoticesaboutthissamecatthere.“Ican’tbelieveIlostmycat!”alittleboyinawheelchaircriedtohisparents.“Icouldn’tgettotheopendoorintime!”Ilookedatthenoticesonthewall.ItwassurelythecatIhadbackathome.Thenthetruthofthesituationhitme:Ihadstolenalittleboy’scat!NowIrealizedtherewasalotIdidn’tunderstand.ItriedtoexplainwhyIshouldkeepthecatbyconvincingmyselftheownersdeservedtolosehim.NowIsawthatitwasallabigmistake.Iwalkedtothelittleboy.“Ihaveyourcat,”Itoldhim.“I’msorry.Ijustfoundhimandfedhim.He’satmyhouse.”Thelittleboybegantocrywithlaughter.Heblewhisnoseandgavemeagreatbighug.“Thankyousomuch!Iwasjustabouttoputanewcollaronhimwhenheranoutofthedoor.Icouldn’tchasehim!Becauseofmy...youknow...mylegs.”“I’llberightback,”Itoldhim.Iranhometogetthecatandreuniteownerandpet.44.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthecat’sowneratfirst?A.Lazy. B.Loving. C.Careless. D.Friendly.45.Whatdidthewriterseeinthepetstore?A.Kidshangingupnoticesaboutthecat.B.Petswalkingaroundplayingthere.C.Boyslookingfortheirpetsthere.D.Ownersshowingofftheircats.46.Whydidthewriterrunhometogetthecat?A.Becausetheboyaskedhertogivebackhiscat.B.Becauseshewantedtofindthecatabetterowner.C.Becausetheboypromisednottolosethecatagain.D.Becausesheknewtheboylovedandownedthecat.47.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Notallkidsareluckyenoughtoownpets.B.Sometimeswemakeajudgementtoosoon.C.Toooftenweenjoycatsasgoodcompany.D.Everyoneshouldhelppeopleintrouble.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997.“Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlynegativeeffects,”saysNevilCohen,aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornext-daydelivery,companiesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmorefuelthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(CO2).Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofairplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,”saysProst.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”Onlinestorescanalsocharge（收费）customersforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully.“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,”saysProst,“butwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”48.Whydoesonlineshoppingcreatealotofwaste?A.Becausecompanieschargemoreforproductreturns.B.Becausepeoplebuytoomanythingstheydon’tneed.C.Becausepaperusehasincreasedby33percentfrom1986to1997.D.Becauselarge,heavyproductsrequiremuchpackingmaterial.49.Whatdocompaniesdotomeettheneedsofthenext-daydelivery?A.Preparemoreproducts. B.Getmoreworkerstopack.C.Sendtheproductsbyair. D.Openmorestoresincities.50.Prostprobablyagreesthat______.A.peopleshoulddrivetostorestobuythingsB.onlineshoppingaddspollutiontotheenvironmentC.onlineshoppingsavesmorethanshoppinginastoreD.peoplecanbuythingsonlinewithoutcarefulconsideration51.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodDealtoMake? B.ADifferentLifestyletoKeep?C.ACleanerWaytoShop? D.ANewBusinesstoStart?D“Youexpectyourfriendstoseeyouinapositivemanner,buttheyalsoareobserversofthepersonalitiesthatcouldcauseyouanearlydeath,”saidJoshuaJackson,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyinArts&Sciences.PublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,thestudyshowsthatyourpersonalityatanearlyagecanpredicthowlongyouwillliveacross75yearsandthatclosefriendsareusuallybetterthanyouatrecognizingthesetraits.“Ourstudyshowsthatpeopleareabletoobserveandevaluate（评价）afriend’spersonalityexactlyenoughtopredictearlydeathyearsdowntheroad,”Jacksonsaid.“Itsuggeststhatpeopleareabletoseeimportantcharacteristicsrelatedtohealthevenwhentheirfriendswere,forthemostpart,healthyandmanyyearsfromdeath.”Whileotherstudieshaveshownthataperson’sviewofhisorherownpersonalitycanbehelpfulinevaluatingdeathrisks,therehasbeenlittleresearchonwhetheraclosefriend’spersonalityevaluationmightalsopredictthechancesofalonglife.Toexplorethisquestion,Jacksonandcolleaguesanalyzeddata（数据）fromalongitudinalstudythatinthe1930sbeganfollowingagroupofyoungpeopleintheirmid-20s.Thestudyincludedwide-rangingdataonparticipant（参与者）personalities,bothself-reportedandasreportedbyclosefriends.Usinginformationfromfollow-upstudiesandsearchesofdeathcertificates（证书）,Jacksonandcolleagueswereabletorecorddatesofdeathforallbutafewstudyparticipants.Peer（同龄人）evaluationsofpersonalitywerestrongerpredictorsofdeathrisksthanwereself-evaluationsofpersonality.“Therearetwopossiblereasonsfortheadvantageofpeerevaluationsoverself-evaluations,”Jacksonsaid.“First,friendsmayseesomethingthatyoumiss;theymayhavesomeinsightthatyoudonot.Second,becausepeoplehaveseveralfriends,weareabletoaveragethecharacteristicsofanyonefriendtogetamoretrustworthyevaluationofpersonality.Withself-reports,peoplemaymisscertainsidesofthemselvesandwearenotabletocounteract（抵抗）thatbecausethereisonlyoneyou,onlyoneself-report.”Thestudyalsoshowssomegenderdifferencesinself-evaluation:Men’sself-evaluationsofpersonalityweresomewhatusefulinpredictingtheirlifespans（寿命）,whereastheself-reportsofwomenhadlittlepredictivevalue.“Thisisoneofthelongeststudiesinpsychology,”Jacksonsaid.“Itshowshowimportantpersonalityisininfluencingimportantlifeoutcomeslikehealth,andthatinformationfromfriendscanplayacriticalroleinunderstandingaperson’shealthissues.52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.People’shealthisrelatedtotheirfriends.B.Friendscanpredictlifespansbetterthanus.C.Anearlypersonalityevaluationhelpsuslivelonger.D.Thestudyshowsmostpeoplecanliveacross75years.53.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph6probablymeans“_______”.A.advice B.influence C.imagination D.understanding54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewithmoreclosefriendshavebetterpersonalities.B.Self-evaluationshaveadvantagesoverpeerevaluations.C.Menpredicttheirlifespansmoreexactlythanwomen.D.Thefindingsarebasedonparticipants’diseasedata.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Friends’personalityevaluationscanhelprecognizehealthrisks.B.Bestfriendsplayanimportantroleintreatingcertaindiseases.C.Psychologystudiesmayinfluencepersonalitydevelopment.D.Personalityhaslittleimportanteffectonpeople’shealth.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）TheSameButDifferentMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminutesapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.56.Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.57.Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.58.Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports.Shelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.59.Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.60.A.ThatiswhatmakesthemspecialB.TheyarearoundthesameheightaswellC.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferentD.Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreenE.Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesametelevisionshows,books,andfood八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Doyouworryaboutyourhealth?Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthenquit?Ifyouansweryes,youshouldtryanewtypeofexercise:aquaticexercise.Aquaticexerciseisakindofexerciseyoudoinaswimmingpool.Forexample,youcanrun,walk,orevendoamind-bodypractice,suchasyoga.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberhasgrownby25%inrecentyears.Peopleinothercountriesarealsodoingaquaticexercisemorefrequently.Aquaticexercisehasmanybenefits.Firstofall,itfeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisalsobetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Aquaticexercisefeelseasy,butyoustillburncalories（卡）.Wateris1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Inthesameamountoftime,youcanburnmorecaloriesinthepoolthaninthegym.That’sbecauseittakesmoreenergytomoveinthewater.Butwhatifyouarescaredofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Formostkindsofaquaticexercise,youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemanxious.Thecoolandquietenvironmentmakesthemexercisemore.Aquaticexerciseissuitableforeveryone.Youcandoitatanyage.Itcanevenhelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinaccidents.Withaquaticexercise,theycanmoveinwaystheycan’tonland.Forexample,somepeoplewhocan’twalkcanwalkandevenruninthewater.Soareyoulookingforafunnewwaytoimproveyourhealth?Whynottry?Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareburningcalorieswhilekeepingcoolinthepool.61.Wheredopeopledoaquaticexercise?62.Whydopeopleburnmorecalorieswhiledoingaquaticexercise?63.Isitdifficulttolearnaquaticexercise?64.Whoisaquaticexercisesuitablefor?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达。（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。66．假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Emily通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人。请你谈谈她/他是谁，发生了什么令你改变的事，以及你的感悟。Emily♦Whohaschangedyou?Yourparent?Emily♦Whohaschangedyou?Yourparent?Ateacher?Afriendorastranger...?♦Whathappenedtoyou?♦Whathaveyoulearnedfromthechange?ToEmilyFrom LiHuaSubject ChangeHi!Emily,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语答案2015.5听力理解听对话，选图。1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C听对话或独白，选择答案。6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B三、听对话，记录关键信息。16.Sunday17.718.Bluesky19.free20.bus知识运用四、单项填空。21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C五、完形填空31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.B40.C阅读理解六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.C50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A七、阅读短文，还原句子。56.B57.E58.C59.D60.A八、阅读短文，回答问题。61.Inaswimmingpool.62.Becauseittakesmoreenergytomoveinthewater.63.No.64.Everyone.65.Whataquaticexerciseisanditsbenefits.书面表达九、文段表达66．PossibleversionHi!Emily,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IhavechangedalotsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.Lindaisthepersonwhohaschangedme.Ididnotlikerunning.OnedaywehadarelayraceinP.E.class.Ihesitatedaboutwhethertojoininthegameornot.Lindacametomeandtoldmenottoworry.ThenIdecidedtojointhem.Whilerunning,IcouldhearmyheartbeatingfastandIcouldhardlybreathe.JustwhenIwantedtogiveup,IheardsomeonecheeringonmeandfoundthatitwasLinda.Iregainedmystrengthandkeptrunningtothefinishingline.WithLinda’sencouragementandtrust,Ipracticedrunningeverydayafterschoolfromthenon.ItisshewhomakesmebelievethatIhavetheabilitytochallengemyselftodosomethingbeyondmyreach.Yours,LiHua听力录音材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1.W:Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?M:Iusuallyridemybike.2.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I’dliketobuyapairofshoesformyson.3.M:Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Nina?W:Heworksinahospital.4.

W:

Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning,

Tom?M:

Iraninthepark.5.M:Whichgirlisyourbestfriend?W:Theonewithlongstraighthair.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。W:Hello.ThisisMary.MayIspeaktoLinda?M:I’msorry.Sheisstillsleeping.CanItakeamessage?W:Oh.Thanks.We’llplaytennistogetherthisafternoon.Couldyoupleasetellhertomeetmeat3:00atthegym?M:OK.Noproblem.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。M:Helen,can

you

go

to

the

movies

with

meateight

thismorning?W:I’m

afraid

I

can’t,Sam.I

have

to

visitmyunclewithmymum.ThenI’mhavingabaseballlessonintheafternoon.M:Wow.You’resobusy.Then,what

about

this

evening?W:Afterwashingthedishes,I’llbefree.Thenwecangotothetheatretogether.M:OK.Seeyoulater.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。M:I’dliketojoinadrawingandwritingcompetitioninthemagazine,Anna.W:Whatdoyouhavetodraw,Mike?M:Somethingfunny.Iwanttodrawmonkeys.W:Sodoyouhavetowriteaboutthem?M:Yes.I’dliketowritefunnythingstheycando.W:Well.Who’lldecidethewinner?M:Awriter...andaphotographofthewinnerwillbeinthemagazine.W:Wow!What’sthefirstprize?M:$50tospendinSuperStore.W:Oh!That’suseful.Ineedsomemoneytobuypencils,pensandanotebook.PerhapsI’llenterthecompetition,too!请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。M:Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet,Kate?Itopenedthedaybeforeyesterday!W:No!Ihaven’theardaboutthat!M:MycousinandIwenttheretogetheryesterday.W:What’sitlike,Robert?M:Well,thebuildingdoesn’tlookverymodern,butit’sreallytallandbright.W:Andcanyouworkoncomputersthere?M:Yes.They’vegote-booksonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousinhadseenthem.W:Wow!That’sgood.Didyoubothjointhelibrary?M:Notyet.Itisfree,butwedidn’ttakeourstudentcards.W:Whereisit?M:Well,it’s...