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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精PAGE6学必求其心得,业必贵于专精PAGE第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,1.________hisfathermadeastrongpositionfor2。________(him)intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater。Nobelhadneverbeentoschool3。________university,buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,4.________(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish。Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore5。________(finance)sense。Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand6。________(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries。Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific7。______(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora8。________(mean)forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney9。________(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace。Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong10。________hisdeath.语篇解读本文讲述了诺贝尔的一些人生经历及“诺贝尔奖"的由来。1.答案where解析考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Russia,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。2.答案himself解析考查代词。此处指“他爸爸为自己安排了个职位”,故填himself。3.答案or解析考查连词。句意为:AlfredNobel没有上过学,也没有上过大学。or或者,故填or.4.答案speaking解析考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语,AlfredNobel与speak之间是主动关系,故填speaking.5.答案financial解析考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰名词sense,故填financial。6.答案built解析考查动词的时态.根据上文的was可知用一般过去时,故填built。7.答案discoveries解析考查名词.形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery,其前没有不定冠词,故此处用复数,故填discoveries.8.答案meaning解析考查名词。此处指“生命的意义”,用mean的名词形式,故填meaning。9.答案toprovide解析考查非谓语动词.此处用不定式作目的状语,故填toprovide。10.答案after解析考查介词。longafter在……之后很久,故填after。2(2017·甘肃天水、兰州一模)Mandarin(普通话)Chineseisthemost11.______(use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn,UKparentsbelieve.Itwillboost(促进)theirchildren’scareerprospects(前景),accordingto51%ofparents,while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds12.______an“excitinganddynamic”culture。ArabicandJapanese,13。________werebothpickedby14%ofparents,weretheotherkeynon—Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1814.________(be)questionedinasurvey15.______(conduct)bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme(MEP).French,SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK16.________(learn)afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively。MarkHerbert,oftheBritishCouncil,said,“Withtheglobaleconomy17.________(become)moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports,languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife。MandarinChineseisoneofthe18。________(language)thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity(繁荣).IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage,weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto19.________(success)workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings20。________valuableunderstandingofChineseculture."TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.语篇解读随着经济的发展,普通话在全球范围内越来越重要,文章以英国为例说明了学习普通话的人越来越多。11.答案useful解析考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语,故填useful。12.答案to解析考查介词。openone’smindtosth。某人对……敞开心扉,故填to。13.答案which解析考查关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词指物,故用which引导。14.答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中after引导时间状语从句,从句主语为1,138UKadults,故谓语动词用复数;通过主句可判断时态为过去时,故此处也用一般过去时,故填were。15.答案conducted解析考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故填conducted。16.答案tolearn解析考查动词不定式.本句中已经有谓语动词were,所以此空应填其非谓语形式tolearn表目的。17.答案becoming解析考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,become与逻辑主语theglobaleconomy之间是主动关系,故填becoming。18.答案languages解析考查名词。此处为“oneof+名词复数”结构,表示“……中之一”。19.答案successfully解析考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词work。20.答案a解析考查冠词。此处用不定冠词来修饰名词,表示泛指,故填a.3(2017·贵州遵义航天高中二模)ZhuDewasborn21.________December1,1886toapoorfarmer'sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a22.________(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen23。________(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived。HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince24.________Sichuan。25。________hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙经营)resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,26。______politicalinfluenceallowedhim27。________(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy。Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,28.________(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant。HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym29。________(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡导者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe30。____________(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming。There,hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.语篇解读文章讲述了朱德的出身、家庭情况、教育及其早期的革命活动.21.答案on解析考查介词。修饰具体的日期要用介词on,此处指出生于1886年12月1日是具体的某一天,故填on.22.答案hilly解析考查形容词。此处和形容词separate并列,修饰名词part要用形容词,故填hilly。23.答案children解析考查名词单复数。此处由fifteen可知要用复数,指15个孩子,故填children。24.答案to解析考查介词.此处指他的客家家族从湖南、广东移居到四川,from。..to。.。从……到……,故填to。25.答案Though/Although/While解析考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷,但朱德还是被送往当地的私塾去上学。前后句表转折,故填Though/Although/While。26.答案whose解析考查关系词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是hiswealthyuncle,该空所填词在定语从句中作定语修饰politicalinfluence,指叔叔的政治影响,故填关系代词whose。27.答案togain解析考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,故填togain.28.答案making解析考查现在分词。此处是现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填making。29.答案instructor解析考查名词.此处由agym修饰,用名词,指作为一名体育教员,故填instructor.30.答案wasdismissed解析考查动词的时态和语态。文章讲述的是过去的事,故此处也用过去时,句中he和动词dismiss之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填一般过去时的被动语态wasdismissed。4(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中四模)Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldas31。________comfortingtreat.First,choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth32。________(benefit)andflavors。Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoneytolightlyflavoredteasifdesired.Greenteaisknownfor33.________(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.However,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch。Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan34.________(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Whiteteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe35。________(strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogood36。________health,butthereislimitedresearchor37。______(support)dataontheseclaims。Mostteascan38.________(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags。Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea39.________(fresh)flavorthanteabags40.________otherspreferteabagsbecausethey'remucheasiertouseandcarryaroun
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