2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 题型组合练（十一）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE10学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE题型组合练(十一）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)STUDENTARTCONTEST！TheChallenge：Inhonorofthe50thanniversaryoftheMarchonWashington，createaposterthatinspiresotherstoserveandanswerDr.King'squestion，“Whatareyoudoingforothers？"TheDetails:Allentriesmustshowcase(展示):◆Acreative，artisticinterpretationof“TheChallenge”◆Aninspirationalmessage，callingonyoungpeopletoengageinservice◆Originality◆TechnicalskillPostersmustbenolargerthan11”×17”．Anyartisticmediummaybeused.EntriesmustbepostmarkedbyFebruary28,2017.TheWinners:Posterswillbejudgedinthefollowinggradegroups：K—2，3—5,6-8，and9—12.Twelvewinners，threepergradeband，willbeselectedbyapanelofjudges。Therewillbe：◆OneGrandPrizewinnerpergradeband◆Tworunners。up(亚军)pergradebandThePrizes：GrandPrize。winningstudents：ASamsungtabletandtheopportunitytohavehisorherposterdisplayedattheMartinLutherKing，Jr.MemorialBookstore.Runner­upstudents：TheopportunitytohavehisorherposterdisplayedattheMartinLutherKing，Jr.MemorialBookstore.1,200willalsobegiventotheteachersofthewinningstudents!Mailentriesto：TheMartinLutherKing，Jr.PosterContest,ScholasticInc.,Attn：MeganBattle，557Broadway，Office528，NY，NY10012。

WinnersList:ForthenamesoftheWinnersandTeacherWinners，sendaself。addressedstampedenvelopeafterApril2，2017,andbeforeJune1,2017,totheaddressgivenabove.语篇解读这是一则为了纪念“华盛顿游行”50周年而举办的学生艺术大赛的通知，内容是要求参赛者设计一张海报。本文对海报的具体内容、奖项设置和邮寄地址等都作了详细说明。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthecontest?A．Postershavetobenolargerthan11”×17”．B．Posterscanbemadeinallofartisticmedia.C．Studentsshouldbewillingtoengageinservice.D．Entriesshouldbebothoriginalandinspirational.答案C解析细节理解题.根据文章TheDetails部分的“Postersmustbenolargerthan11”×17"可知，A项是海报所要求的;再根据“Anyartisticmediummaybeused.”可知B项也是海报的要求之一；根据“Aninspirationalmessage”及“Originality”可知D项也是海报设计的要求之一。故选C项。2．IfyourstudentJackwinstheGrandPrize,youwill.A．getachancetotravelaroundtheU．S。A.forfreeB．haveyourposterdisplayedatabookstoreC．getaSamsungtabletforyourguidanceD．receive1,200dollarsasanaward答案D解析细节理解题。根据ThePrizes部分的最后一段“1，200willalsobegiventotheteachersofthewinningstudents！"可知，获奖学生的指导老师将获得1200美元的奖金。故选D项。3．Accordingtothepassage，whenmayyoufindwhetheryouareoneofthewinnersornot?A．OnFebruary28，2017. B．OnMarch10，2017。C．OnMay16，2017. D．OnJune2，2017.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分可知,获奖者将在2017年4月2日到2017年6月1日期间收到通知,只有C项的时间属于这个时间段。故选C项。B（2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly。Leebecamearecluse（隐士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook，ToKillaMockingbird，in1960。Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years，thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks。In1991，theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide，reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools。Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves。Inthefoldsofdustybooks，studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways。Literaturepromisesrelief，aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren。Peoplehavecalleditan“impossible”achievement，achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文）ofacatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld。Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到）theconsciousnessofacatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities，butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl。eq\x（语篇解读本文以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》.)4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout？A．2015。 B．1960.C．1910. D．1991。答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐，远离了公众视线五十多年。由此可推测，第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版.故选A项。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．ToKillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare'sworks。答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“In1991，theBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible。”可知,根据这个调查，读者认为《圣经》给他们的生活产生的影响最大，给人们的印象最为深刻，《杀死一只知更鸟》仅次于《圣经》。故选C项。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutToKillaMockingbird?A．Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B．It'sastoryaboutacatedadult。C．Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D．It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到第四段，根据第四段第三句中的“。。.it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld."可知，像斯科特这样的小孩是不可能存在于现实世界中的。故选D项。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheGreatWriter：HarperLeeB．AGreatNovelLovedbyYoungPeopleC．VoicesfromChildrenD．DifferencesHarperLeeMade答案B解析标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文是围绕《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书而写的，这是一本受年轻人喜欢的小说。故选B项。C(2017·河北唐山一模)“Joe？Isthatyou？"Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly。“Gosh，it’sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.OffandonduringthepastfewdecadesI’vewonderedabouther。Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci。Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation。Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives-thegoodold，badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，"shesaid，“I’vealwayswantedtotellyou..。how。。.howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou。Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”Iwasalittleembarrassed。Iturnedandlookedather。“It’sOK，"Isaid，“nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued。Yesyouwere，Ithought。“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled.“Iknow，"shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme，rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou。AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry。”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid。“Apologyaccepted!”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment，Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug。Justthen，thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame。BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen，shewasgone。Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere，andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“Iamsorry”and“Youareforgiven”．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed，theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart。Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact。Evenatabaseballgame.语篇解读作者偶然遇见了几十年前的老朋友，对方就其曾经对作者造成伤害的行为，向作者表示歉意。作者在原谅对方的同时也深深感到,真诚的道歉与宽恕能打开心灵之门。8．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage？A．Happy。 B．Busy.C．Hard。 D．Simple。答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyrockyforMarci.”可知，多年前一个朋友曾经告诉作者马尔奇在20世纪90年代时生活得相当困难.rocky意为“难以维持的”，与hard同义。故选C项。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean？A．Ahumorousperson.B．Acruelperson。C．Acarelessperson.D．Anhonestperson。答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,马尔奇曾经使作者的身心受到伤害，再根据第三段倒数第二句中的“..。howmeanIwastoyou。”可推测，作者的朋友当时应该是一个残忍冷酷的人.故选B项。10．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．Becauseshelearnedtheauthorwaslivingagoodlife。C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor。D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，马尔奇一直记得自己曾经残酷、刻薄地对待作者，深感不安，一直想找机会向作者道歉。今天终于做到了，内心的不安可以放下了。故选C项。11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend答案C解析标题归纳题。本文从作者重遇马尔奇并得到她的道歉开始，到最后自己宽恕对方，让彼此内心得到安慰。作者在最后一段对这段经历发表感慨：真诚的道歉与宽恕能打开心灵之门。故选C项。D（2017·广西联考）Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible。However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse（冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior。OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat。Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly。It’snotataboototalkaboutfat；it’satabootobefat。The“in”lookisthin，notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful。lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic。Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth，vigorandsuccess。Thefatperson，ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy，self­disciplineandself.respect。Inanimage­conscioussocietyliketheU．S.，thinis“in"butfatis“out”．It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”．Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot，however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sfascinationwithdietandexercise。Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations，thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand。Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfromonepointtoanother。Asaresultofinactivity,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable（易受攻击的)todisease。Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate，millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising。语篇解读文章介绍了现在在美国社会人们普遍的禁忌是肥胖，并且分析了美国人要保持苗条的原因。12．Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.A．unacceptableinpeople’seyesB．popularwithpeopleC．favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD．acrimecommittedonimpulse答案A解析推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.”在第二段的开头又说“OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat。”由此可知，禁忌指的是不被人接受的行为。故选A。13．AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”.A．hasn’tlongbeenatabooB．willremainatabooC．can’tbeatabooD．isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople答案B解析细节理解题.根据第二段的“Unlikemanyothertaboos，fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;it'satabootobefat。”可知，肥胖和其他的社会禁忌话题不同，肥胖是美国人一直谈论的话题。谈论肥胖不是禁忌,但是，肥胖却是禁忌。故选B项。14．IntheU．S。，thatthinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymeans。A．thinis“lazy"butfatis“kind”B．thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C．thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D．thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular"答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“The‘in'lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful。lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand，isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy，self。disciplineandself。respect.”可知，瘦是受人们欢迎的，而肥胖则相反。故选D项。15．WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A．Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B．Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies。C．Toencouragetheirchildren.D．Toavoidbecomingold。答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.”可知，美国人热衷于锻炼的主要原因是他们想保持健康，故选A项。Ⅱ。七选五（2017·河南开封质检）HowtoUseSocialMediaPositivelyNowadayssocommonissocialmediainoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit，whetheritisTwitter，FacebookorevenPinterest。Weareinafast­paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia。16Sohowdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation？It’ssimple：Keepitclean。Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno。no。Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos？17Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou，yourcreativityandyourskills.18YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecidedlynotthecase。Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount，butit’snotimpossible。Undernocircumstancesshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents。Ensureyou’recarefulandprofessional.Keepitclassy(优等的)！Discoveryourbrand，orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus，butitmaynotbeyourbrand.19Inthisway，youcanearnapproval。Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding，orrestoringanonlinereputation。Usingsocialmediapositivelydoesn'tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however，youwan