高中英语必修三-重点单词短语填空和单项选择

必修3Unit1-5词汇练习一、重点词组填空Unit11.mean_______sth.意味着做某事,mean_____sth.准备做某事2.take_____发生come______发生,break_____爆发3.starve__________饿死starve______sth渴望得到4.congratulatesb.______sth.为某事而庆贺某人5.inmemory____…为了纪念……6.dress___装扮7.remindsb.___sth.提示，使想起remindsb______sth8.awardsth.___sb.=awardsb.sth授予某人……rewardsb.__sth.因…奖赏某人rewardsb.__sth.

用某物酬劳某人9.lookforward_____....期盼，期望10.playatrick______搞恶作剧11.havefun_____…玩的快乐12.admiresb.______sth敬佩，艳羡13.______one’sword履行诺言_____one’sword违反诺言14..turn_____出现，把声音调大turn____把声音调低，拒绝turn____关掉turn____打开turn_____tobe…结果是……turn____sb._____help

向某人求助15.set_____动身,动身;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set_________...动身前往set______建立，创立;

setout__________=set___________sth.着手做set_______写下，登记16.as_____=as______似乎17.apologize_____sbforsth因为某事向某人致歉17.____one’sbreath屏息______breath喘不过气来18.forgivesb___sth宽恕某人19.plenty_____….大量的20._____aword简言之______otherwords换句话说21.doharmt______sb.=dosb.harm13.get_________with做坏事免于惩处Unit21.go\be_____adiet在节食2.protectsb_____doing2.____one’sbalance复原平衡_____one’sbalance保持平衡____one’sbalance失去平衡3._____（one’s）weight减肥_____（one’s)weight增重=___________（one’s）weight4._____face丢脸5.________thetruth说实话6.stareat…注视glareat…怒目而视7.pay_____one’sdebt还清债务get\run_____debt陷入债务中beindebt_____sb欠某人的债\情be\get_________debt摆脱债务8.sbbenefit____sth受益于……9.combineAwithB使A和B联合10.cut_____削减11._____long不就，很快______before老早，早就12._____one’sliving谋生13.win_____赢回Unit31.bring…___抚养bring…____生产，引进bring…___取回来，使记起bring…___使发生（comeabout）bring…_____使降低bring…_____使显示，出版2._____thescenes在幕后permit_____sth允许做某事permitsb__________sth允许某人做某事3.findfault_____sb吹毛求疵4.____thespot当场5.from____toriches从赤贫到暴富____rags衣衫褴褛6.takea_____冒险，投机takea____冒风险7.bepatientwith…对……有耐性8.____thecontrary正相反9.alargeamountof…asmallamountof…大量的\少量的（修饰不行数名词）10.accountfor…说明;是……的缘由onaccountof…=owingto…=becauseof…=dueto…=asaresultof…因为takeaccountof…考虑到……11.____accident偶然12.go_____前进13.seek______sth试图、尝试做某事seekone’s__碰运气seek__寻求帮助\建议seek…___找出seek__…找寻14.as_____至于，关于15.feel______感到懊丧16.______abet

打赌17.____amatter____fact

事实上

18._______honest

坦白地说19.showsb.__

把某人带出去20.givesb.a__

让某人搭车21.fall___

跌到

22.be______被预定了23..inarudemanner

用粗鲁的方式24..forawhile

一会儿Unit41.beintime____sth刚好的赶上…beintime________sth刚好的做某事2.beharmful_____…3.prevent…from…,stop…from…,keep…from…4.break____爆发break____非法侵入，插嘴break____粉碎，解体break_____中断break____崩溃，出故障break_________…脱离breakt______突破5.watch______…当心……6.put___into____把理论运用于实践7.__eggs下蛋8.__one’sturn轮到某人9.givebirth__sb产生，生孩子9.cheer___欢呼10.__that既然11.think____…_____把……看作是12.cool______冷却13._____thesurface在表面14.getthehang_____…驾驭了……的诀窍15.go___过去，推移,16.depend___….依靠，依靠，取决与……,17._____thejourney在旅程中18.step______向前迈步,Unit51.prefertodoA_________doB宁愿做A而不情愿做B，wouldratherdoA_____doBwoulddoA____________doB，wouldrather____宁愿不2.chat___…闲聊3.besurrounded___…被...环绕,被...包围4.takemeasures________sth实行措施做…5.______board,settle____________…起先仔细对待……,settle_____…习惯于……6.manage__________sth=succeed__________sth7.catch__________…望见,____thesightof…一望见……,就……_____one’ssight失明，_________sight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦8.withinthereachof…9.mixAwithB把A和B混合10.border______sth.接近某事物，毗邻某物,______theborderof将要，接近于11.___adistance隔着一段距离,____adistance从远处,___thedistance在远处___adistanceof在……远的地方12.impresssth______sb,impresssb_____sth,_____\_______agoodimpression____sb13.

leave______…离开去……14.________atour去观光游15.

_____one’sway______…在去……的路上16._______dawn黎明17.

____theairport在机场18.haveagift______…有天资/天分做……二、各单元词汇单项选择、词组辨析练习Unit11.Yesterdaywe________travelinginthecountrywithourfriends.A.madefunB.hadfunwithC.haveagoodtimeD.hadfunin2.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease__________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff3.She__________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup4.Theboyhasbeenlookingforwardto________hispresentforawholeday,sonowhe’slookingforwardto__________whetherhisfatherisbackhome.A.see;seeingB.seeing;seeingC.seeing;seeD.see;see5.YououghttoreadEnglishmoreoften,anditwilldoyou__________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.award6.Whatwearedoingisto________ourcity.A.beautifyB.beautifulC.beautyD.beautified7.Theheadmaster_______WangHong_______forhisdeterminationandthegreatprogresshemade.A.rewarded;awardB.shared;aprizeC.awarded;aprizeD.honored;areward8.Iheardthatyouwouldset________Quebecsoon.Isthattrue?A.outtoB.offforC.offtoD.for9.Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarve______.A.deadB.dyingC.todeathD.todie10.__________,hewas__________afterthelongrace.A.Obvious,holdhisbreathB.Obviously,outofbreathC.Clear,heldhisbreathD.Itisobvious,outofbreathcelebrate,congratulate1)Itisyourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemust_______it.2)Thethiefwas_______himselfonhisescapewhenthepolicecametohim.takeplace常用于有安排的事情的发生,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout1)Canyouseemehowit__________?2)TheDecemberNinthMovement__________in1936.3)It___________thatIhadnomoneyonme,soIdidn’tbuyit.4)Agoodidea________tome.5)Thewarbetweenthenorthandthesouth_______in1860.offer,provide,supplyprovidesb.（withsth.）或providesth.（forsb.）supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.或offertodosth.1)Jackhadto_________foodandclothesforhisfamily.2)Ihavebeen________ajobinJapan.3)Thecompanyalso____________________consumerswithgas.DCACA ACBCB1.celebrate;congratulating2.happened/cameabout;tookplace;happened;occurred;vide;offered;supplies/providesUnit21.–Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?–Ofcourse.Whatisit?–I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder2.Iwonderwhetheritwillbe___________thetravelisover.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.nolongD.longerthan3.________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind B.Glareat C.Stareat D.Watch留神视察4.–ShallweaskJohntogowithus?–__________.A.I’dratherhedon’tgowithus. B.I’dpreferhimnotgoingwithus.C.I’dratherhedidn’tgowithus. D.I’dlikehimnotgoingwithus.5.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI_______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce. A.realized B.recognized C.heard D.discovered6.Whenyou_______allthetalltrees,youwillhavetocutthemupandcarrythemaway. A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutin D.cutoutcutdown,cutoff,cutout,cutin,cutup1)She________theadvertisement_________ofthenewspaperimmediately.2)Ihaven’tgivenupsmoking,butI’m__________it__________.3)Theyhadtheirelectricity__________becausetheydidn’tpaythebine联合,合并,unite统一,join连接,connect用（线，绳子，桥梁等）将两个或两个分别的事物或两点联结1)In1603JamesI__________EnglandandScotland.2)Thebridge_________thetwosidesoftheriver.3)Thetwopiecesofwoodare____________togetherwithnails.4)Isitpossibleto__________thetwoparties?beforelong,longbefore1)Shesaidshewouldcomeback________.2)ShesaidshehadbeentoBeijing_______.3)Tomlearnedtoread_______hestartedschool.4)Itwillnotbe_______wemeetagain.BADCBA1.cut…out;cutting…down;cutoff2.united;connects/connected;joined;combine3.beforelong;longbefore;longbefore;longbeforeUnit31.Thesquirrelhides___________nutsinsidetrees.A.alargequantities B.largequantitiesofC.agreatdealof D.alargeamountof2.Whenhecameto_______,hefound__________inhospital.A.him;himself B.himself;himself C.him;him D.his;his3.Wedecidedto________ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.A.makeabetwith Btakeachance C.makearecord D.keepadiary4.Thatherefusedherinvitationcouldn’t_______hisdislikingher.A.makeout B.speakout C.figureout D.accountfor5.Childrenunder7arenotpermitted_____withthetoy.A.touse B.using C.toplay D.playing6-----Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-----why________?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him B.he C.I D.mepermit,allow,let1)_______meintroducethisnewteacher.2)She_______hermindtowander.3)Smokingisnot_________inthegasstation,forit’seasytostartafire.stare,glare,gaze注视,glance1)Forhourshesat________atthestars.2)Hedidn’tshout,forjust__________silentlyatme.3)Whyareyou__________atmelikethis?4)She__________shylyathimwithoneofthecornersofhereyes.BBBDCDlet;allowed;permitted/allowedstaring/gazing;stared/glared;staring/gazing;glancedUnit4=1\*Arabic1.–Ithinkyoushouldget$1,000inamonth.--Well,whatmakesmehappyisthatIget_______________$1,000.=1\*ALPHABETICA.twiceasmuch =2\*ALPHABETICB.3timesmorethan =3\*ALPHABETICC.thepaytwice =4\*ALPHABETICD.asmuchas3times=2\*Arabic2.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____________.=1\*ALPHABETICA.intime =2\*ALPHABETICB.atonetime =3\*ALPHABETICC.atatime =4\*ALPHABETICD.ontime=3\*Arabic3.____________isatnight__________________Tomisgettingmore&morequiet.=1\*ALPHABETICA.That,which =2\*ALPHABETICB.Whether,that =3\*ALPHABETICC.It,that =4\*ALPHABETICD.What,that=4\*Arabic4.Ineed_______________cloth,forI’mgoingtomake__________________clothes.=1\*ALPHABETICA.amassof,agreatdealof =2\*ALPHABETICB.agreatdealof,amassof=3\*ALPHABETICC.anumberof,agreatdealof=4\*ALPHABETICD.agreatmany,agreatdealof=5\*Arabic5.Thenaughtyboy____________tohismotherthattheeggswere_________byhimself.=1\*ALPHABETICA.lied,lay =2\*ALPHABETICB.lied,laid =3\*ALPHABETICC.lay,laid =4\*ALPHABETICD.lay,lay=6\*Arabic6.Theplantmaygrowtoaheightofseveralmeters,_______________soilcondition.=1\*ALPHABETICA.dependingon =2\*ALPHABETICB.dependson =3\*ALPHABETICC.depends =4\*ALPHABETICD.depending=7\*Arabic7.__________Mr.Smithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisworkontime.=1\*ALPHABETICA.Now&then =2\*ALPHABETICB.Nowjust =3\*ALPHABETICC.Theotherday =4\*ALPHABETICD.Nowthatforce,power,energy,strength=1\*GB3①Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore_______thantheold.=2\*GB3②Heliftedthestonewithallhis________.=3\*GB3③Knowledgeis__________.=4\*GB3④Thosepeoplearetheprogressive________inthesociety.nowthat,because,as,for,since=1\*GB3①Itwas_______________hewasillthathedidn’tattendthemeeting.=2\*GB3②Itmusthaverainedyesterday,______________thegroundiswet.=3\*GB3③Imuststopplayingnow,______________Ihaveratheralotofworktodo.=4\*GB3④_____________youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.loudly,loudly的意思是“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但含有“热闹”的意味。loud,意思是“大声地、高声地、洪亮地”，强调声音洪亮。常与动词speak,talk,say,laugh等连用。aloud的意思是“出声地、高声地”，强调能让人听得见。=1\*GB3①Actionspeaks___________thanwords.=2\*GB3②Wefeltfrightenedwhenthebombexploded___________.=3\*GB3③Reading__________isveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.BACBB AD1=1\*GB3①:energy,1=2\*GB3②:strength,1=3\*GB3③:power,1=4\*GB3④:force;2=1\*GB3①:because,2=2\*GB3②:for,2=3\*GB3③:as/because,2=4\*GB3④:since/nowthat;3=1\*GB3①:louder,3=2\*GB3②:loudly,3=3\*GB3③:aloud.Unit51.Whenwecametoacrossingonthecompletelydarknight,wecouldn'tdecidewhetherto__orwestward.A.eastward B.gotoeastward C.goingeastw