海关检查的内容及流程

AirportCustomsInspection机场海关检查

TheCustomsInspectionProcedure海关检查的内容及流程TheCustoms

海关TheCustomsisastateorganthatsupervisesandinspectsallcommoditiesandarticlesenteringandleavingthecountryaccordingtothelawsandadministrativeregulationsofthecountry(orregion),andcollectscustomsdutiesaccordingtoregulations.

海关是依据本国（或地区）的法律、行政法规对出入国境的一切商品和物品进行监督、检查并照章征收关税的国家机关。Theterm"Customs"inEnglishreferstoakindoflocaltaxpaidbymerchantsandtraffickersontheway,withthenatureof"theentryfee"or"passagefee"and"accessfee"inportandmarket.英语Customs一词，最早是指商人贩运商途中缴纳的一种地方税捐，带有“买路钱”或港口、市场“通过费”、“使用费”的性质。Aftertheabolitionofsuchlocaltaxes,theterm"Customs"specificallyreferstotheimportandexporttaxesleviedbythegovernment.这种地方税捐取消后Customs一词则专指政府征收的进出口税。Thesupervisionandadministrationofimportandexportgoods,passengers'luggageandpostalarticles,inboundandoutboundmeansoftransport；

对进出口货物、旅客行李和邮递物品、进出境运输工具实施监督管理；Collectionofcustomsdutiesandothertaxes;

征收关税和其他税费；Investigationandarrestofsmuggling；

查缉走私；CompilationofCustomsStatisticsandhandlingofothercustomsbusiness.

编制海关统计和办理其他海关业务。

TheDutiesoftheCustoms

海关主要职责Declaration申报Inspection查验DutyLevying征税Clearance放行ProceduresoftheCustomsClearanceforEntryandExit

出入境海关通关流程DeclarationofInboundandOutbound

LuggageandArticles

进出境旅客行李物品申报ThedeclarationreferstothewrittendeclarationmadebytheinboundandoutboundpassengertothecustomsinaccordancewiththelawontheactualsituationoftheluggageandarticlescarriedinandoutofthecountryinordertofulfilltheobligationsstipulatedintheCustomsLaw.申报是指出入境旅客为履行《海关法》规定的义务，对其携运出入境行李物品的实际情况依法向海关所作的书面申明。GreenChannel绿色通道RedChannel红色通道

无申报通道没有携带应课税品/受管制物品Nothingtodeclarewithoutdutiable/controlleditemstodeclare申报通道携有应课税品/受管制物品Goodstodeclarewithdutiable/controlleditemstodeclareIftheinboundandoutboundpassengerstakeanyarticlesthatneedtobedeclared,theyshallfillinthedeclarationform,choosetheREDchanneltopassthrough,andsubmitrelevantcredentials.进出境旅客如有物品需海关验放，选择“申报”通道,填写《中华人民共和国海关进出境旅客行李物品申报单》向海关申报，同时交验相关证件；RedChannel(GoodstoDeclare)红色通道（申报通道）ChinaCustomsBaggageDeclarationFormforPassengers中国海关出入境旅客行李物品申报单GreenChannel(NothingtoDeclare)绿色通道（无申报通道）PassengerscanpassthroughGREENChannelwhentheyshallcarryluggageandarticlesthatdonotneedtobedeclaredoronlyshowthedeclarationformorrelevantdocuments.旅客携带无须向海关申报的物品或只出示申报单或有关单证后即可放行的通道。ReferenceMaterials李瑛、战海林、孙卓夫编著，《民航地勤英语》，航空工业出版社，2020蒋焕新编著，《民航地勤服务英语》，科学出版社，2017林扬、程茜、余明洋、邓彦东编著，《民航乘务英语会话》（第四版），旅游教育出版社，2017黄建