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2022北京市中考真题
英语
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.
A.heB.sheC.itD.they
2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
3._________Itakephotoshere?
一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.
A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will
4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest
5.-________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?
—Forsixmonths.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,________I'mthankfultohim.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
7.Theworkers________thecommunitycenternow.
A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning
8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.
A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded
9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking
10.Jim________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.
A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned
11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.
A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked
12.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?
一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople
A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup
C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
OurChristmasGoose
OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideof
LittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.
thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe_13—.
Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot_14_youoff,“hesaid,“but
thewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.^^
Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnow
heavily.Iheldthegoose_15_tome.
Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.Itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraight
throughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”
"Areyoucrazy?^^Rickasked.'TillosewhatlittlewarmthIhave^^^WhenhesawIwas_16—,heslowly
openedhiscoat.
Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas_17_.
Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid."Dave,it'syourturnnow.^^
Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand_18_myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.
Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.
Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.uWecan'thavehimfordinner!This
goosehelped_19—ourlives,9,1said.
Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensand
anothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour_20—.
13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach
14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling
15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close
16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised
17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing
18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined
19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give
20.A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?
MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.SheisinImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.She
hereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenwasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.She
seeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendshelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatter
timedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismy
thatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloverolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthe
forlife.future.
AdamBetty
NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthe
Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.He
wounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.workedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblems
Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,but
sixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinahisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural
andCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.researches.
PeterEmma
21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?
A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.
C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.
22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?
A.Sheworkedinahospital.
B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.
C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.
D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.
B
Ijoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumand
meetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeep
pace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.
Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧
的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareabout
doingitright.
“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.
“Yes,Iam,^^Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom.whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.
“Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewas
right-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.
Withhercomfort.IdecidedtogoonpracticingHowever.Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,
myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheir
supportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.
Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,Itwouldtakeallof
usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreatIfeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,I
can'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.
24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband.Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.
A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult
25.WithAngie'scomfort.Stevedecidedto.
A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing
C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband
26.Fromhisexperience.Sievelearnedabout.
A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows
C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic
C
Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect
theenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,
however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereis
whatwemaykeepinmind.
Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmful
chemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sothey
canbegoodforourphysicalhealth.
PackagingisimportantHowisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metaland
paperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackaging
orevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.
Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuch
energywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectly
fromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood
choice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.
Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis“green"or"allnatural”
butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwitha
qrainofsaltAfterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.
Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryfbrlife.But
manyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.
Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.
27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.
A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad
C.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials
28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt“Paragraph5probablymean"
A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved
C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste
C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse
D
APathway(路径)toMeaninginLife
Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaning
iswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?
Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素);havinglong-termgoals,
believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand“makessense".
ButwebelievethereismoretoconsiderSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.
Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheir
ownlifeWecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA),EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeing
abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.
WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto
generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso.itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.
Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefound
thatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglife
ashighlymeaningful.
Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoralethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas"I
appreciatethebeautyoflife"and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinaswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe
threefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere
"appreciatinglife“anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.
inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,
wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreported
highEAinthosemoments.
Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingisintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlife
stylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfuture
outcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.
30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.
A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday
B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore
C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist
D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?
A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.
B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.
C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.
D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.
32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.
B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.
C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.
D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.
33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.
B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.
C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.
D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos
Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecoming
verypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforusiodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytime
anywhere.
Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms.Ifeel
likeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.^^shesaid.Anotherfriendof
mine.Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.t4Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym
(健身房)becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmore
enjoyable^^hesaid.
Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,she
remindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.
“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Working
outatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyou
reallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriends
foradvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted(沉迷
的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”
Athersuggestion,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree
monthsAfterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)of
workalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaper
andtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.
34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?
35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?
36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelse
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