Fundamentals of Nursing 护理学基础知到章节答案智慧树2023年浙江中医药大学

FundamentalsofNursing护理学基础知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新浙江中医药大学第一章测试

Thenursespendstimewiththepatientandfamilyreviewingthedressingchangeprocedureforthepatient’swound.Thepatient’sspousedemonstrateshowtochangethedressing.Thenurseisactinginwhichprofessionalrole?

参考答案:

Educator

Effectivedischargeplanningoftenrequiresreferralstovarioushealthcaredisciplines.()

参考答案:

True

Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforbackexamination？()

参考答案:

Proneposition

Whichquestionaboutnursingassessmentwouldbestindicatethatanincontinentmanwithahistoryofprostateenlargementmightnotbeemptyinghisbladderadequately?()

参考答案:

Doyoudribbleurineconstantly?

第二章测试

Ahospitalprovidesadvancedtertiarycareforpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses,whatkindofbasicfunctiondoesitprovide?()

参考答案:

Criticalcareservice

Basedonlevelofservices,hospitalscanbedividedinto:()

参考答案:

Daycarehospital

;Long-termhospital

;Short-termhospital

Preventiveservicesofahospitalinclude:()

参考答案:

Antenatalcare

;Immunization

;Babyclinic

Characteristicsofprivatehospitalsare:()

参考答案:

Arerunforcommercialpurposes

;Ownedbyanindividualoragroupofindividuals

;Generallyareself-funded

Teamworkisadynamicprocessinvolvingtwoormorehealthcareprofessionals.()

参考答案:

True

第三章测试

Characteristicsofachronicillnessare:()

参考答案:

Chronicillnessusuallylastslongerthansixmonths.

;Affectsfunctioninginoneormoresystems.

Thetypeofadmissiondependingonplanningare:()

参考答案:

Emergencyadmission

;Routineadmission

Whatisatypeofbedpositionwheretheheadofbedisraisedapproximately30degreesandpromoteslungexpansionforclientwithrespiratoryproblemcalled?()

参考答案:

Semi-Fowler’sposition

Bothacuteandchronicillnesseshavethepotentialtobelifethreatening.

参考答案:

True

Whatisasytemoffamily-centeredcarethatallowspatientstolivewithcomfort,independenceanddignitywhileeasingthepainsofterminalillnesscalled?

参考答案:

Hospicecare

第四章测试

Apatientisdiagnosedwithmethicillin-resistantstaphylococcusaureus(MRSA)pneumonia.Whichtypeofisolationprecautionismostappropriateforthispatient?（）

参考答案:

Dropletprecautions

Whenshouldanursewearamask?()

参考答案:

Thepatientisindropletprecautions.

;Thenurseisassistingwithanaerosolizingrespiratoryproceduresuchassuctioning.

Whattypeofpersonalprotectiveequipmentarestaffrequiredtowearwhencaringforapediatricpatientwhoisplacedinairborneprecautionsforconfirmedchickenpox/herpeszoster?（）

参考答案:

N95respiratorymask

;Disposalgown

ApatientwhohasbeenisolatedforClostridiumdifficile(C.difficile)asksyoutoexplainaboutwhatheshouldknowaboutthisorganism.Whatisthemostappropriateinformationtoincludeinpatientteaching?（）

参考答案:

Theorganismisusuallytransmittedthroughthefecal-oralroute.

;Everyonecomingintotheroommustbewearingagownandgloves.

;Handsshouldalwaysbecleanedwithsoapandwaterversusalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.

Theprimaryreasonforgowningistopreventsoilingclothesduringcontactwithapatient.()

参考答案:

True

第五章测试

Whichisthefirststepthatanurseshoulddowhenshegetsasharpinjury?（）

参考答案:

Rinsethewoundwithrinsingwater

Themethodsofhandhygieneinclude（）

参考答案:

Handwashing

;Surgicalhandsepsis

;Antiseptichandwash

;Antiseptichandrub

Whatarethefactorsincreasingtherisksforoccupationalinfectiontohealthcaregivers?（）

参考答案:

Biologicalfactors

;Chemicalfactors

;Physicalfactors

;Psychosocialfactors

Nursesmustweargloveswhenimplementinginterventionstopatientswhoareinanyclinicalcondition.（）

参考答案:

False

Weneedtochoosewhichkindofmasktouseaccordingtothevariousconditionsinthehospital.（）

参考答案:

True

第六章测试

RotatingsitesduringrepeatedmeasurementsofBPandpulseoximetryincreasestheriskforskinbreakdown.（）

参考答案:

False

Thenurseisassessinganelderlypostsurgicalpatientinthehome.Tobeginthephysicalexamination,thenurseshouldfirstassessthepatient’s?（）

参考答案:

Vitalsigns.

Apatientisadmittedfordehydrationcausedbypneumoniaandshortnessofbreath.Hehasahistoryofheartdiseaseandcardiacdysrhythmias.Thenursingassistantreportshisadmittingvitalsignstothenurse.Whichmeasurementsshouldthenursereassess?

（）

参考答案:

Respiratoryrate:28

;Oxygensaturation:99%

;Radialpulserate:72andirregular

Bradypneaisrateofbreathinglessthan10breaths/min.()

参考答案:

True

Thenurseisassessingvitalsignsforapatientjustadmittedtothehospital.Ideally,andiftherearenocontraindications,howshouldthenursepositionthepatientforthisportionoftheadmissionassessment?()

参考答案:

Sittingupright.

第七章测试

Usingadocumentationtoolhelpslinkimplementationtooutcomes,soanevaluationoftheplanofcarefollowsobjectivecriteria.()

参考答案:

False

Theskilloftreatingpressureulcerscanbedelegatedtonursingassistivepersonnel.()

参考答案:

False

Impairedskinintegrityisnotafrequentproblemformosthealthypeople.()

参考答案:

True

Agingcausesadiminishedinflammatoryresponse,resultinginrapidepithelializationandwoundhealing.()

参考答案:

False

Thelesserthedegreetowhichthefactorsofshear,frictionandmoisturearepresent,themoresusceptibletheskinwillbetodamagefrompressure.()

参考答案:

False

第八章测试

Incaringforayoungchildwithpain,whichassessmenttoolisthemostuseful?()

参考答案:

Facepain-ratingscale

Inapplyingtheprinciplesofpaintreatment,whatisthefirstconsideration?()

参考答案:

Wemustbelievethepatient’sownperceptionofpain,

Thephysicianhasorderedaplaceboforaclientwithchronicpain.Youareanewlyhirednurseandyoufeelveryuncomfortableadministeringthemedication.Whatisthefirstactionthatyoushouldtake?()

参考答案:

Contactthechargenurseforadvice.

Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforanalandrectalexamination？()

参考答案:

Knee-chestposition

Whichofthefollowinginstructionsiscrucialforthenursetogivetobothfamilymembersandthepatientwhoisabouttobestartedonapatientcontrolledanalgesia(PCA)ofmorphine?()

参考答案:

Donotpushthebuttontogotosleep.

;ThePCAsystemcansetlimitstopreventoverdosesfromoccurring.

;Onlythepatientshouldpushthebutton.

Intravenous(IV)routeofadministrationispreferredifimmediateanalgesiaandrapidtitrationarenecessary.()

参考答案:

True

第九章测试

Coldtherapycanrelievepain.Whatisthemechanism?（）

参考答案:

Decreasesperipheralnervesensitivity

Patientismale,14yearsold,accidentallysprainedhisankleduringbasketballmatchandwenttotheschoolclinictoseeadoctoronehourlater.Thecorrecttreatmentatthatmomentis()

参考答案:

Coldtherapy

Patientismale,32yearsold,cametothehospitalfortreatmentduetoabdominalpain,pallorandcoldsweat.Beforeadefinitediagnosiswasmade,thenursingactionthatthenurseshouldnottakeis()

参考答案:

Hotwaterbagforpainrelief

Whatisthemechanismoficecaptreatmentforbrainedema?()

参考答案:

Reducebraintissuemetabolism

Whichofthefollowingbodypartsisnotincludedinthecontraindicationsforcoldtherapy?()

参考答案:

Armpit

第十章测试

Thenurseevaluateswhichlaboratoryfindingtoassessapatient’spotentialforwoundhealing?（）

参考答案:

Nitrogenbalance

Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithdysphagiaandisfeedingherpureedchickendietwhenshebeginstochoke.Whatistheprioritynursingintervention?（）

参考答案:

StopfeedingherandplaceonNPO

Apatientwhoisreceivingparenteralnutrition(PN)throughacentralvenouscatheter(CVC)hasanairembolus.Whatwouldthenursedofirst?（）

参考答案:

HavethepatientperformaValsalvamaneuver

Whatisthemainsourceofenergyinthediet?（）

参考答案:

Carbohydrate

Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithpneumoniawhohasseveremalnutrition.Thenurserecognizesthat,becauseofthenutritionalstatus,thepatientisatincreasedriskfor:（）

参考答案:

Cardiacarrhythmias

;Pleuraleffusion

;Sepsis

第十一章测试

Anambulatoryelderlywomanwithdementiaisincontinentofurine.Shehaspoorshort-termmemoryandhasnotbeenseentoiletingindependently.Whatisthebestnursinginterventionforthispatient?()

参考答案:

Startascheduledtoiletingprogram

Whatbestdescribesmeasurementofpostvoidresidual?（）

参考答案:

Performabladderscanonthepatientimmediatelyaftervoiding.

Apatientdidnothavebowelmovementfor4days.Nowshehasnauseaandexperienceseverecrampingthroughoutherabdomen.Onthebasisofthesefindings,whatdoyoususpectiswrongwiththepatient?()

参考答案:

Anintestinalobstruction

Early-morningurinemaybecloudybecauseofurineheldinthebladderovernight.()

参考答案:

True

Whenassessingapatient’sfirstvoidedurineoftheday,whichfindingshouldbereportedtothehealthcareprovider?

参考答案:

Lightpinkurine

第十二章测试

Apatienthasjustreceived30mgofcodeinebymouthforpain.Fiveminuteslaterhevomits.Whatshouldthenursedofirst?()

参考答案:

Examinetheemesis.

AnursingstudentisadministeringAmpicillinPO.Theexpirationdateonthemedicationwrapperwasyesterday.Whatisthenextappropriateactionforthenursingstudent?()

参考答案:

Returnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertablet.

Thesixrightsofmedicationadministrationis:()

参考答案:

Allabove.

Anurseaccidentalygivesapatientthemedicationsthatwereorderedforthepatient’sroommate.Whatisthenurse’sfirstpriority?（）

参考答案:

Assessthepatientforadverseeffects

Thebestsubcutaneousinjectionsiteinclude:（）

参考答案:

Theanterioraspectsofthethighs

;Theouterposterioraspectoftheupperarms

;Theabdomenfrombelowthecostalmarginstotheiliaccrest

Sublingualnitroglycerin(Nitrostat)hasanonsetof1to3minutes.Beforeandaftereachdoseofsubl