高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃外研版必修4module

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复义精品荟萃外研版必修Module n．(回归P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbysurroundoneselfwithsb./sth.与/某物在一起，与/某物为伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使/某物被/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundingsn．环境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingareas周围的地区pleasantsurroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.②(P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautiful③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周④(P2078)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。Ourschool greentreesandclearwater，andwearestudyingin 解析：besurroundedby/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案：issurroundedby/with；pleasantsurroundings ，；不(回归P45)Swimmingfromtheboatis从船上跳下去游泳是被的①(高考辽宁卷)Childrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatching儿童应 ②Themanagerforbidssmokingduringoffice经理在办公时间吸烟③Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasa ngsth.或ban ngsth.搭配①Swimmingisbanned/forbiddeninthis②Thedoctorforbidshimto③StudentsarebannedfromreadingdirtyThestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses， after11p．m..A．ofstayingout B．tostayoutC．staying D．stay解析：选B。句意是：学生们被晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的证。此句sb.isforbiddentodosth.tostayout作主语补足语。Ourschoolforbids ，thatistosay，wearenotallowed atschool.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．students’smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke；smoking解析：选D。forbidone’sngsth.＝forbidsb.todosth.“做某事”；allowsb.todosth.“允许做某事”，此处为结构，注意比较allowngsth.。 n．景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，；意 (回归P49)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautiful①Wehadagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthe②Whatisyourviewonschool③Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthe④Inmyview，you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaon⑤(P2243)Inviewoftheweather，theeventwillnowbeheldOneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh­riseisthatyoucangetagood thecity.sight C。getagoodviewof意为“清楚地看到……”sight，sceneview的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；lookgetalookat短语。at (回归P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomorenotintheleast一点也不,tosaytheleast(ofit)[插入语]至少可以这样说，退一步说,leastofall尤其是，最不,atmost至多①He’sgoingawayforatleasta②Youmightatleastsay“thankyou”．③Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestoget20分钟的时间。Thehousestillneededalotof thekitchenwas C．at D．atD。句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意推断，atleast表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；atonce立刻。Thesuitisthemostexpensive.Itcosts 1,000yuan.A．atmost B．atlastC．at D．at意。atmost意为“至多”；atlast意为“最后”；atall意为“根本”。getakickoutof (回归P48)Igetakickoutoftravelling.①(朗文P1128)Igetarealkickoutofwatchingmytwocats②Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet－Idoitfor③Hekickedat/againstthetreatmenthewas对他受到的待遇他表示④Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimHegetsagooddealof outofmotorracing. Whatakick outofthe C。getakickoutof...为固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。1【原句】HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P42)【句法分析】betodosth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。betodo的用法归纳如下：①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowwas/weretohavedone②Weweretohavetoldyou，butyouwerenot③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesa④Einstein’stheorywastochangetheviewstothe⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延10．(合肥模拟)Noone thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthe.A．isleaving B．istoleaveC．has D．willbe解析：选B。句意“没有允许，任何人都离开这个大楼。”betodo在此表示“命令”Denis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection tothenation.A．hasleft B．istoleave D．istobe解析：选D。根据题意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留给国家。”betodo在此表示计划，且使用形式。2【原句】I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaceformorethan24【句法分析】onlyif意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，onlyonlyif位①Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifheworked我，只有努力才能成功②Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthe③Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethedayoff④IfonlyIhadtakenmyfather’s youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy