2018年高考英语全国专用文档：专题六 书面表达 分类突破（二） 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精分类突破（二)图画作文解题指导图画类作文以图画和文字相结合的方式呈现内容要点，其难点在于如何将图画语言转化为逻辑语言。只有读懂图画所蕴含的深刻道理才能有的放矢。需注意以下几点:1.仔细观察图画。图画中的每一个要素对表达图画的寓意都有提示作用，注意图画中每一个要素提供的信息。2。品味图画文字.图画配有的语言文字言简意赅,认真思考这些文字所隐含的观点,使之成为弄清图画寓意的钥匙。3.挖掘深刻内涵。图画背后隐藏的深刻寓意才是图画要揭示的真正主题。挖掘出图画寓意是写作的关键所在。4.适度联想发挥.图画作文一般要求做适度的联想发挥，使上下文更好地衔接。但是要注意，一定要根据图画,做到合情合理。5.描写虚实结合。对于图画中的内容，要分清主次，详略得当。6。做好衔接过渡。在适度发挥的前提下，注意连词的使用，达到浑然一体的效果。实战演练（2017·江西玉山一中月考)请观察所给的图画，并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；2.分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点);3.提出自己的看法。注意：1。词数100左右；2。开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However，thisisnotalwaysthecase.构思要点请写出要点提纲范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation。However，thisisnotalwaysthecase.Asisvividlyshowninthepicture，aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.ItmirrorsthatstudentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationnowadays。Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit。First，studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Second，thepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers。Consequently，it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment。Inmyopinion，itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks。Besides，teachersandparentsshouldencouragestudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance。作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However，thisisnotalwaysthecase.①WhatisvividlyshowninthepictureisthataboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty（图画中生动描述的是,男孩对此事感到很高兴：他能依靠互联网毫不费力地完成作业；主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）。ItmirrorsthatstudentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationnowadays.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit。First，②itisconvenientforstudentstosurftheInternetforusefulinformation(学生上网寻找有用的信息很方便）。Second,thepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers。Consequently，③studentsarelikelytoloseinterestinstudying(学生很可能会失去学习的兴趣），whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment.Inmyopinion，itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides，teachersandparentsshouldencouragestudentstobecreative.Finally，④itisofgreatsignificancetodotasksindependently（独立做作业很重要)。对点训练(一)（2017·北京市朝阳区期末）假设你是红星中学高三(1）班的学生李华.你班同学在12月5日参加了学校组织的“国际志愿者日”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“OurVoluntaryActivity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的完整过程。注意:词数不少于60。参考词汇：国际志愿者日theInternationalVolunteerDayOurVoluntaryActivity参考范文OurVoluntaryActivityMyclassmatesandItookpartinavoluntaryactivityontheInternationalVolunteerDay.Wehadameetingtodiscusswhattodobeforetheactivity.Ourmonitorsuggestedgivingdirectionstothosewhogotlost，andeveryoneagreed.OnthemorningofDecember5th,wecametothecrossroadsnearourschool,makingcarefulpreparations.Somewerehangingupbanners，whileotherswereputtingmapsinorder.Forthewholedaywegavehelptothosewholosttheirway,tellingthemhowtoreachtheirdestinations。Theywereallsatisfiedandpraisedusforwhatwedid。Timepassedquickly。At5o’clock，wefinishedourvoluntaryactivityandsaidgoodbyetoeachother.Itwastiring，butwewerereallyproudtodosomevoluntaryworkonthespecialday.（二）（2017·辽宁鞍山一中一模）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文.内容要求：1。描述画面(四个盲人摸象)；2.概述其意义并谈谈个人感想.注意：1。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2。可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯.Inthepicture，参考范文Inthepicture，wecanseetherearefourblindmenfeelingdifferentpartsofanelephant’sbodytryingtofigureoutwhatitislike.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom。Themanonitsbackinsisteditwaslikearoughmat，whilethemanwhohappenedtotouchtheteetharguedthatitwasactuallylikeacarrot.Disagreeingwithbothofthem,thethirdmanleaningagainstitsbodybelievedfirmlythatitwaslikeawall.Finally，thefourthmanholdingitstailbelieveditwasintheshapeofagrassrope.Ofcourse,noneofthemisright,sincetheyjusttakepartof