2018年高考英语江苏专用考前冲刺卷（二） 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考前冲刺卷(二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A。2.B。4。C.6。2．WhoprobablywenttoProfFreeman’sclasstoday？A．Greg.B．Eric.C．Felicia.3．Whatwillthemando?A．Askthewomantogivehimadiscount。B．Takethebookthoughit’sexpensive。C．Trytogetthebookonline。4．Whatwouldtheboymostliketobe？A．Anastronaut.B．Apirate。C．Afireman.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Fishing.B．Hiking.C．Swimming.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Gooutfordinneratanewrestaurant.B．Haveaquietdinnerathome。C．Gotoapartyatafriend'shouse.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyjuststarteddating.B．Theybothneedtochangeclothes。C．Theyhaven'tbeenmarriedverylong。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．TomakeanappointmentwithMrKing.B．TotellMrKingaboutanimportantmeeting.C．Toaskheraquestionaboutasale。9．WhatdoesthemanwantMrKingtodo?A．Investigatetheforeignexchangemarket.B．Prepareapresentation。C．Bringsomereports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A．Toremindherofanaccidentahead。B．Togiveherafineticket。C．Totellhersomethingiswrongwithherbacklight.11．WhatisTRUEaboutfix—ittickets?A．Theyincludea50fine.B．Therepairsmustbedonewithinonemonth.C．Youdon’thaveachoiceaboutwheretogofortherepairs。12．Whatisthemanlike？A．Rude。B．Patient.C．Cautious。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whywon'tthespeakersgotoEurope?A．Theydon’thaveenoughtime。B．Theyhavebeenthererecently.C．Theycan'taffordit。14．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogoinstead?A．Thenearbycountryside.B．Thecitynexttotheirs.C．Anatureparkthatisalittlefaraway。15．Howwillthespeakersgoonvacation？A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain。16．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodobeforetheyleave?A．Makealistofwhattheywillbring.B．Fillupthecarwithgas.C．Payattentiontotheweather。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhostartedtheLibraryofCongress？A．PresidentGeorgeWashington。B．PresidentJohnAdams.C．ThomasJefferson.18．WhatweretheLibrary’sbooksaboutintheearlydays？A．Law。B．Art.C．Allsubjects。19．WhatismostofthebudgetfortheLibraryusedfor?A．Topurchasenewbooks。B．Tohirefamousexpertstoworkthere。C．Tokeepthevaluableitemssafe。20．Accordingtothespeaker，whichcollectionattheLibraryisthebestintheworld？A．Itsmagicbooks。B．Itsmovies.C．Itscomicbooks.答案1。B2。B3。C4.A5。A6.A7。C8。B9．C10.C11。B12。B13。C14。A15。C16。C17．B18.A19.C20.C听力材料Text1W：Howmucharethesepears?M：Theseare2apound，butyoucangetthatfour—poundbagofpearsforonly6.W：Well，that’salittletoomuchformetocarry。IthinkI’lljusttaketwopoundsofthesepears.Text2M:Hey，Felicia。CouldIborrowyournotesfromProfFreeman’slecturetoday？Ididn’tgobecauseIoverslept.W：Sorry，Greg。Iwassickthismorning,soIwasn’tthereeither.MaybeweshouldcallEricandgethisnotes.Text3M:Howmuchisthisbook?W：Letmesee。。.itlookslikeitis39，plustax。M：Wow，that’sprettyexpensive。IthinkIcanprobablyfinditforlessonline。Thanksanyway.Text4M：IwannabeafiremansoIcansavepeople，butIalsowannabeanastronautsoIcanflytoMars.AndIwannabeapiratesoIcanlookforgoldandsilver，too！W：Canyoupickone？M：OK.。.thesecondone。Text5M：Ah，thisisthelife.。。nothingbutus，themountains，andthefish.W：Ifyoukeeptalkingabouthowgreatitisuphere，thefisharen'tgoingtocomeanywherenearus!Bequietandtrynottomovetheboat！Text6M：HappyValentine’sDay!W：Oh，you'resosweet!Thankyousomuch！They’rebeautiful!M:Hurryupandputtheminsomewater。Wehavetogetgoing。W：Getgoing？Whatdoyoumean？Andwhyareyouwearingthatsuit?M:Wehavea7o'clockreservationatthatnewFrenchrestaurant.It’ssupposedtobefantastic。W:Oh,Jeremy，Iheardthatplaceissuperexpensive！Let’sjusthaveaquietdinnerathomeinstead。M：Nonsense！I'vebeenlookingforwardtothisforalongtime。ThisisourfirstValentine’sDaytogetherashusbandandwife，andIwanttomakesureit'sspecial.Idefinitelywanttomakeupforlastyear.Besides，Ialreadypaidforourmealinadvance.W：Well，OK.IsupposeI’dbetterputonsomethingnicerthanjeansandaT-shirt，huh?Text7M：Hello。ThisisJamesJohnsonfromtheexportdepartment。MayIspeaktoMrKing？W：I’msorry，butheisoutoftheofficerightnow.M:Whenwillhebeback?W:Heshouldbebackanymoment.M：Iwonderifyoucouldgivehimamessageforme.W：Yes，certainly.Justaminute。I’llgetapen..。Okay，I'mready。M：Therewillbeaveryurgentmeetingatthreeo’clock，andIwouldlikeMrKingtoattendit。W:OK.MayIaskwhatit’sregarding?M：Yes。It'sregardingtheforeignexchangemarketandoursalesstrategythisyear。W：ShouldItellMrKingtoprepareanything?M：Yes。Pleasetellhimtobringthefinancialreportsfromthelastthreequarters.W：I’lllethimknow.M：Thankyouverymuch。Text8M:Driver’slicenseandinsurance,please.W:Hereyouare.M:Madam，doyouknowwhyIpulledyouover？W：Uh，no，officer，Ihavenoidea.M：Yourbacklightisbroken.I’mafraidIhavetogiveyouafix—itticket。W：Afix—itticket？Whatonearthisthat？M：Itrequiresyoutogetyourlightfixedandprovideproofthatyoudiditwithinonemonth。Ifyoudo，youwon'thavetopayanyextramoney。Ifyoufailtocompletetherepairsinthetimeallowed，however，youcanbefinedupto500.W：Ijustdon’tseewhatthebigdealis。Imean，it’sjustatinylight。M：Madam，thattinylighthelpsotherdriverstoseeyouatnight。Ifyouneedtostopyourcarsuddenlyandthedriverbehindyoucan'tseeyouclearlybecauseyourbacklightisbroken，everyoneisgoingtohavearealbadday。W：Isupposeyou’reright。So，whereshouldIgotofixthelight？M:That’suptoyou，madam。Justfollowtheinstructionsontheinsideoftheenvelope。EverythingisgoingtobefineaslongasyoutakecareofthatlightbeforeMarch2nd.Haveaniceday！Text9M：Hi，darling!Ihaveaone—monthvacationsavedup.HowaboutatriptoEurope?W：Icouldgoforthat.ButI'mafraidourbudgetisalittletightthisyear.M：Oh,butIreallyneedtoleavethistownforachange。Workingdayafterdayhaswornmeout.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W：Weshouldprobablythinkaboutgoingsomewherethatisn’ttoofaraway。Howaboutthecountryside？Therearemanyinterestingplaceswecouldgo，andwecouldenjoy：thefreshairandthedeliciouslocalspecialties。M：Wonderful！Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.Howlonguntilwecanmakethishappen？Ican’twait!W：TomorrowIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist.WhataboutnextMonday？M:Perfect。I'llstartmakingthearrangementstomorrow。Ifwe’regoingtodrive,I'llneedtofillupthetank.W：Noneed.Ithinkit’sstillplentyfull.Evenso，I'drathertravelbybusortrain.Itwouldcostmuchlessthandriving.Gaspricesaresoaringnowadays，youknow。M：Wecantakethetrain。Itwillbefaster.I'llbooktheticketstomorrowmorning.W：Great！Oh，onemorething,don’tforgettochecktheweatherforecastbeforewego。I’dhatetogetcaughtintherain.M：Noproblem。I’mreallylookingforwardtothecomingweek。W：Me，too。I’llmakealistofwhatweneedtotakewithus。Text10YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope。Butitisn’t.It'sinWashingtonD．C。It’scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedtheLibraryin1800formembersofCongress。Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland。TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet。Then，ThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmanyofhisownbooks。HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects，notjustonlaw.ThisideachangedtheLibraryforgood。TheLibrarygrewandgrew.Now，itcoversseveralacresofland。Itcontains20millionbooks，aswellasphotographs，movies，maps，andmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkhere，andtherearemorethan3，500employees。Thousandsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions，andmanyofthemcangetanswersrightoverthephone。TheannualbudgetfortheLibraryismorethan600milliondollars。Doesthatsoundlikealotofmoney?Well，alargepartofithastopayforsomeofthebestsecurityintheworld.That’sbecausesomeextremelyvaluableitemsarelocatedhere，includingseveralviolinsfromtheearly1700s,ThomasEdison’sfirstmovie，andHoudini’smagicbooks。Anditistheproudowneroftheworld’sbestcollectionofcomicbooks。AllpublishersinAmericaarerequiredtosubmittwocompletecopiesoftheirpublishedworkstotheLibrary.TheLibraryhasacopyofeverysinglepublishedworkinEnglishthatisconsideredtobeimportant.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21．I’msorry。formyillness，Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A．Wereitnot B．IfitwerenotC．Haditnotbeen D．Ifithasnotbeen答案C解析句意为：我很抱歉。要不是我病了,我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的部分倒装结构，由主句中的wouldhavecome以及句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,故选C.22．Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves，soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethingusefulourefforts.A．inviewof B．inresponsetoC．inparallelwith D．inreturnfor答案D解析句意为：我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资，所以我们想学一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力是很自然的。inreturnfor作为对……的回报，符合句意。inviewof鉴于；inresponseto作为对……的回应；inparallelwith与……平行。23．—Doyouknowwhenyourmothertopickyouup？—At11:40am.A．hadcome B．iscomingC．hascome D．wouldcome答案B解析句意为：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——上午11：40。此处用现在进行时表示将来，故选B。24．-Ithinkyouowemesomemoney.—Ineverborrowmoneyfromothers.A．Sowhat? B．Howcome?C．Whatfor？ D．Whynot?答案B解析句意为：——我想你欠我一些钱。-—怎么会？我从不向别人借钱.根据答语可知，答话者对对方的话感到惊讶，故Howcome怎么会,符合语境。Sowhat那又怎样;Whatfor为什么呢；Whynot为什么不.25．Inordertokeeptheirmotherlivingwiththemconfidently，thecoupleleavethewashingupforheraftermeals。A．morally B．liberallyC．deliberately D．compulsorily答案C解析句意为：为了让他们的母亲能自信地跟他们住在一起，这对夫妻故意把饭后洗刷餐具的工作留给他们的母亲。morally道义上，道德上;liberally大量地，思想开明地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强制地。根据句意这对夫妻是故意留下洗餐具的工作让他们的母亲做，这样他们的母亲就可以自信地跟他们生活在一起。故选C项。26．Wehadtoagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebestcandidate。A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever答案B解析句意为：我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”，故选whoever。theythought为插入语。27．DoctorBergsaysonemethodoftestingfordepressionworksbetterthananothermethodisstillinquestion。A．whether B．whatC．that D．which答案A解析句意为:伯格医生说,一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好仍在讨论中。根据句中的isstillinquestion并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whether。28．Heisthoughtfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob。A．toact B．tohaveactedC．acting D．havingacted答案B解析sb。bethoughttodo＝itis/wasthoughtthatsb.do人们认为某人做了某事。再由后句可知,他愚蠢的行为已经导致了失业的后果，所以选不定式的完成式。29．Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything。Theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend。A．recover B．reviewC．require D．remember答案B解析句意为：不要担心没全听明白。老师最后还会回顾要点。review复习,回顾；recover恢复；require要求；remember记得。30．Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank。A．watched B．hadwatchedC．waswatching D．wouldbewatching答案C解析句意为：吉姆正在家里看晚场电影，就在一处扣人心弦处，这时电视白屏了。由句意可知,选过去进行时.bedoing。.。when..。正在做……就在这时(突然）…….31．Inthosedays，ourconcernwastoprovidepeopleintheflood-hitareawithfoodandhealthcare.A．normal B．primaryC．permanent D．constant答案B解析句意为：在那些日子里,我们主要关心的是给遭受洪灾的人们提供食品和医疗保健。primary主要的，基本的,符合句意.normal正常的;permanent永久的；constant不断的。32．Iamsohappytohearfromheragain。，itis20yearssincewemetlasttime。A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案D解析句意为：收到她的信我很高兴。信不信由你,我们20年没见面了.believeitornot信不信由你。33．Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon，withouthelpshewouldhavebeendiedfromherheartattack.A．whom B．themC．which D．whose答案D解析由逗号可知，是定语从句，排除B项；先行词surgeon(外科医生)指人,排除C项；该空修饰名词help，所以排除A项。34．Afterclimbingthemountainfortwohours，mylegsundermeandIfailedtocatchupwithmyfriend.A．gaveup B．gaveoutC．gavein D．gaveaway答案B解析giveout用尽，精疲力竭；giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveaway赠送，分发。35．IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A．Then B．WhenC．As D．While答案D解析句意为：虽然我说克兰西是一个聪明的男孩,但他仍然需要努力学习，以实现他的目标。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；then意为“然后”，为副词;when主要引导时间状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时需要倒装,故可排除。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4-year-oldgirlnamedNorahandhernewfriendMrDanhavegivenustheglimmerofhumanitywedesperatelyneedrightnow。Achancemeetinginthegrocerystorepushesthe36ofdepressionasideandendsupchangingalife.Norah’smother，TaraWood，wroteonFacebookthatherdaughterseemedmagnetically37tothemanwhentheypassedbyhimatthestore.Somuchsothatshestoodupinthecartandwaved38，“Hi，oldperson！It'smybirthdaytoday！”Theman'sexpression39andhisfacelitupwhenherealizedshewasspeakingtohim。“Well,hello，littlelady！Andhowoldareyoutoday？”heasked.They40forafewsecondsanditwassuperadorable.Theycontinuedontheirwaybutafewminuteslater，Norahaskedifshecouldhugandtakea41withtheman，whomtheynowcall“MrDan"．They42togetherandthenhuggedeachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.WhenshethankedMrDan,Woodreceiveda43shewasn’texpecting.Heshedtearsandsaid，“No，thankyou。ThishasbeenthebestdayI’vehadinalongtime。You’vemademeso44，MsNorah.”45bytheencounter，WoodlaterpostedthephotosonFacebookandthatnightreceivedaprivatemessagefromsomeonewho46knowsMrDan.It47hiswifepassedawayearlierthisyear，leavinghimindeep48。ThefriendsaidshewassureNorahtouchedhisheart，49thechancemeetingwassomethinghe“needed”．WoodgotMrDan’sphonenumberandcalledhimafewdayslater。Theymetforlunchthefollowingweekandhaveseeneachotheronnumerousoccasions50—evencelebratinghis82ndbirthdaytogether.“Youguys，ICANNOT51thefriendshipbetweenNorahandMrDan。I52everytimethey'retogether—it'ssopure,simpleandperfect,”Woodwrote。Hugscanbephysicalsuchasthose53withanintimatepartner，familymemberorfriend；ortheycanbesymbolicsuchasthe54thatsomeoneneedsawordofencouragementorahelpinghand。Hugscanbetheinterweavingthreadsthat55thefabricofourcommunitiesandoursociety.Hugsaresopowerfulthattheycanshakeustothecoreandwakeupthehumanitywithin。语篇解读本文是记叙文,讲述了一个小女孩和一位丧偶老人在杂货店偶然相遇后结交为朋友的故事。36．A。ceilings B．curtainsC．symptoms D．depths答案B解析根据后面的“endsupchangingalife”可知，老人和小女孩在杂货店的一次偶遇拉开了抑郁的幕帘(curtains），改变了生活.ceiling天花板；symptom症状;depth深度。37．A.drawn B．ledC．dragged D．introduced答案A解析根据句子中的“magnetically”(有吸引力地)可知，小女孩在杂货店经过老人身旁时，被老人吸引住了.bedrawnto被……吸引。38．A.curiously B．oddlyC．excitedly D．greedily答案C解析根据后面打招呼的内容可知，小女孩很兴奋地(excitedly)向老人挥手打招呼。curiously好奇地；oddly古怪地,怪异地;greedily贪婪地。39．A.darkened B．frozeC．betrayed D．softened答案D解析根据后面的“hisfacelitup”可知，老人见到一个小女孩和自己打招呼，他的表情一下子温和（soften)起来.40．A。chatted B．greetedC．inquired D．negotiated答案A解析打过招呼之后，一老一少聊起天(chat）来，场面特别温馨。greet打招呼；inquire咨询；negotiate谈判。41．A。walk B．pictureC．rest D．survey答案B解析小女孩问自己是否可以和老人拥抱并合影(takeapicturewith）。第六段中的“photos”也是提示。walk散步；rest休息；survey调查.42．A。posed B．gatheredC．cheered D．clapped答案A解析因为要合影，所以他们一起摆了一个姿势(pose),之后他们拥抱，像失散多年的老友。gather聚集；cheer欢呼；clap鼓掌。43．A。present B．commentC．complaint D．response答案D解析小女孩的母亲感谢老人时却收到了一个意想不到的反应(response)。present礼物;comment评论；complaint抱怨。44．A.awkward B．delightedC．clumsy D．proud答案B解析此处指“你让我这么高兴”。故选B项。awkward尴尬的；clumsy笨拙的；proud自豪的。45．A。Influenced B．EncouragedC．Touched D．Reminded答案C解析小女孩的母亲被这次偶遇感动（touched）了，随后便把孩子和老人的合影传到了Facebook上面。46．A.personally B．merelyC．gradually D．eventually答案A解析那天晚上，她收到了一位私下认识Dan先生的网友的信息。故选A项。merely仅仅；gradually逐渐；eventually最后。47．A.figuresout B．makesoutC．bringsout D．turnsout答案D解析这里是固定句型Itturnsout(that)．.。“结果是……”.故选D项.figureout计算出;makeout理解，辨认出；bringout出版，取出（某物)。48．A。water B．thoughtC．depression D．shame答案C解析原来，年初的时候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的抑郁(depression）之中。第一段中的“depression"亦是提示。water水；thought想法；shame羞耻。49．A。predicting B．addingC．interpreting D．claiming答案B解析这位朋友说,她确信Norah感动了他,并补充(add)说……。故选B项。predict预测；interpret诠释，口译;claim宣称。50．A。before B．yetC．since D．thus答案C解析从那以后（since)，他们在众多场合见面。51．A.develop B．handleC．spoil D．deepen答案B解析伙计们，我无法应对（handle)Norah和Dan先生之间的友谊。develop发展,培养;spoil破坏；deepen加深。52．A。panic B．hesitateC．pray D．cry答案D解析每次看到他们在一起，我都落泪(cry）.panic惊恐；hesitate犹豫;pray祈祷。53．A.shared B．confirmedC．identified D．cooperated答案A解析拥抱有时会是身体上的，就像我们和亲密的伴侣、家人或朋友之间分享（share)的那样。confirm证实;identify鉴定，确认；cooperate合作。54．A.approval B．promiseC．consequence D．recognition答案D解析此处指“认识到某个人需要一句鼓励,或者需要一只援助之手"。recognition识别,认识。55．A.produce B．arrangeC．strengthen D．rebuild答案C解析拥抱有时会是交织的线,使得我们社区和社会的架构更加稳固。strengthen加强，巩固。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AQuestionsabout：AdmissionsofOurSpecialtyMastersPrograms1．DoIneedtosubmitanessay?Yes，thewrittenessayshouldarticulateyourqualificationsandmotivationforpursuingadvancededucation。2．Whoshouldprovidemyletterofrecommendation?Asupervisorwithinyourorganizationoraprofessorfromyourundergraduateinstitutionfamiliarwithyourwork。3．Whatistheminimumlanguageproficiencyscorerequiredforadmission?ApplicantscanchooseoneofthreelanguageproficiencyexaminationstosubmittotheAdmissionsOffice:theTOEFL，theIELTS，orthePTEAcademic.Thetypical“passing"scoreis95（Internet-based)，7，and66respectively.4．DoIhavetotaketheGMATorGRE?TheGraduateRecordExamination®(GRE®)andtheGraduateManagementAdmissionsTest®(GMAT®)arebothacceptedexamsthatarerecommendedbutnotrequired.5．Mytranscriptsarefromaschoolinaforeigncountry。WhatshouldIdo?Ifyouareaninternationalapplicant,werequireanevaluationofcourseworkcompletedatinstitutionsoutsideoftheU．S。YoumusthaveyourtranscriptsevaluatedbyWorldEducationServices（WES)．6．Whatisthedeadlineforapplication?ApplicationRoundsCompletedapplicationssubmittedbyWillhavedecisiongivenbyOctober15,2016December15,2016November15，2016January15，2017January10，2017March10，2017February15,2017April15,2017RollingRollingWewelcomeapplicationsonarollingbasis;however，weencourageyoutosubmityourapplicationonorbeforetheJanuary10deadlinetoreceivepriorityadmissionandscholarshipconsideration.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，是某大学的招生政策问答。56．Accordingtotheadmissionspolicyabove，anapplicantshould.A．focusonhisstudyplansinthewrittenessayB．offeratleasttworecommendationlettersC．passoneofthethreelanguageproficiencyexamsD．havehistranscriptsevaluatedathomeandabroad答案C解析细节理解题.根据Question3部分的“ApplicantscanchooseoneofthreelanguageproficiencyexaminationstosubmittotheAdmissionsOffice：theTOEFL，theIELTS,orthePTEAcademic。”可知，申请者应该通过三种英语能力考试中的任意一种。故选C。57．Oneismostlikelytoreceiveascholarshipifhesubmitshisapplicationon.A．November15,2016 B．February15,2017C．March10,2017 D．April15,2017答案A解析细节理解题.根据最后一段的“.。。weencourageyoutosubmityourapplicationonorbeforetheJanuary10deadlinetoreceivepriorityadmissionandscholarshipconsideration.”可知,在1月10日之前申请,可以享有优先录取和获得奖学金的机会.故选A。BInmodernsociety,itisusuallyconsideredgoodtobeanextroverted（外向的）person。Thismeansthatlifecanbehardforintrovertedpeople。Theirtalentsandabilitiesareoftennotrecognized.Somepeopleoftentrytomakeintrovertsmoreoutgoing.Theythinkthatbeinganintrovertisaproblem.Butthereisnothingwrongaboutbeinganintrovert。Introvertsarenotnecessarilyafraidofmeetingandtalkingtoothers。Theysimplyprefertospendtimeontheirown，awayfromthecrowds.Theylikereading,writingandtakingwalksinthecountryside.Butextrovertsneedotherpeople.Iftheyspendalotoftimeontheirown，theygetbored.Theytendtobeimpulsiveandtalkalot.Oursocietyputsalotofpressureonpeopletobeextrovert,tobeoutgoingandself-confidentoneveryoccasion。SusanCain，theauthorofthebookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking，hasspokenaboutthisproblem。“Iwasnineyearsold,”Cainsays.“Inmysuitcasetherewerelotsofbooks。Thisseemednormaltome，becauseinourfamilywealwaysreadalot。Ithoughtitwouldbethesameatsummercamp。ButIwaswrong。Tocreatecampspirit,allthechildrenhadtosingacheereverymorning.Icouldn'tunderstandwhy。Intheevening，Itookoutabookfrommysuitcase.Butanothergirlsaid，‘Whyareyoubeingsoquiet？'ThesecondtimeItookoutabook，thecounselor(辅导员)cametoseeme。Shetoldmetorememberthecampspiritandthatitwasimportanttobeoutgoing。”Atwork，extrovertsoftendowell.Atjobinterviews，itisusuallygoodtoappearextrovert。Itsuggeststhatyouwillbegoodatthejob.Butitiswrongtothinkthatonlyextrovertsaregoodleaders。Introvertsworkindifferentwaystoextroverts，buttheycanstilldoreallygreatthings。Darwin,forexample，wasaquiet，familyman。Heoftentooklongwalkssothathecouldthinkclearly。ButDarwin’sideasaboutevolutionwererevolutionary.Introvertsmustunderstandthatitisperfectlyokaytobethewaytheyare.Itisnotnecessarytowanttobethecenterofattention。Youdon'thavetotakepartinnoisy，socialactivitiesifyoudon’twantto.Anditisnotnecessarytotrytobecomemoreoutgoing。语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,讨论的是有关外向型的人和内向型的人在性格上的差异及在生活中的表现等。58．Thissentence“Introvertsaregenerallymisunderstood。”shouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph.A．Two B．ThreeC．Four D．Five答案A解析推理判断题.题干所给的句子意为“性格内向的人常常被误解”，而第二段主要讲的是人们对性格内向的人的误解，所以这句话放在第二段开头最合适。故选A。59．Paragraph3isconstructedbymeansof。A．analyzingreasons B．givingexamplesC．listingarguments D．comparingfacts答案B解析写作手法题。第三段以一位作家的例子来说明，我们所处的社会希望每个人在任何场合都能够外向、开朗且自信。故选B。60．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Thetalentsandabilitiesofextrovertsareusuallyignored.B．Someintrovertsfeelcaughtbetweennatureandsocialpressure.C．Onlyextrovertsaregoodleaderswithbetterinterpersonalskills。D．Itisnecessaryforintrovertstotrytobecomemoreoutgoing。答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段和第五段的内容可知，社会是非常青睐性格外向的人的，但做自己才是最重要的，性格内向的人不必为了适应这种趋势而强行改变自己的性格,由此可以推知，一些性格内向的人处于适应社会需求还是坚持自己性格的两难之间。故选B。CAnewstudyrevealedthattheformationoftheEarth，SunandMoonthatcausechangesinEarth’stidescanalsotriggeraspecialkindofEarthquakealongtheCalifornia’sSanAndreasFault(断层)．Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience，isbasedonpreviousresearchersuggestingthatthegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth，butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth'scrust，producingtremorsandquakes.Furthermore,thenewstudyshowedthatsmalltremorsdeepundergroundweremorelikelytooccurduringcertainperiodsofthetidalcycle.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatabout81，000low—frequencyearthquakesfrom2008to2015alongtheParkfieldsectionoftheSanAndreasFaultandcomparedittothetwo—weektidalcycleknownasthe“fortnightlytide"．Low—frequencyearthquakesarenamedduetotherumblingsoundtheymakeandnotbytherateofitsoccurrence.Thesekindsofearthquakeonlyoccurabout15to30kilometersbelowgroundandarenolargerthanmagnitude1intheRichterscale。Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlow-frequencyearthquakestendtooccurduringthewaxingperiodofthetidalcycle，whenthetidesaregettinglittlebylittle。ItisalreadyknownthatthestrongestEarthtidesoccurwhenthesunandmoonareinastraightline,whilethetideisatitsweakeststatewhenthesunandmoonare90degreesapart。Accordingtotheresearchers，low—frequencyearthquakesshowthatsomepartoftheSanAndreasFaultiscreeping，orslowlymoving，almostallthetime.Withthehelpofthetidalforces，low—frequencyearthquakescouldprovidemoreinformationaboutthedeeperpartofthefault。“TheytellusthatthefaultcontinuesdownbelowwheretheregularortypicalearthquakesstopontheSanAndreas，about10or12km（about6to7miles)，”saidDavidShelly,aseismologistatUSGSandhelpedwritethestudy,inastatement。“Andtheytellusalotofthingsaboutthatdeeppartofthefaultthatwehadnoideaexistedatallbefore。”“It’salmostlikehavingalotoflittlecreepmetersembeddedinthefault，”Shellysaid。“Wecanusetheselow—frequencyearthquakesasmeasurementsof,atleastinarelativesense，howmuchslipishappeningateachlittlespotonthedeeppartofthefaultwhereweseetheseevents。Whenwedon’tseethem，wedon’tknowwhat'shappening；wedon’tknowwhetherit’sslippingsilentlyornotslippingatall.”Theinformationisincrediblyuseful，headded。Wheneverthedeeppartofthefaultslips,thestressgetstransferredtotheshallowpartofthefault.“Soifallofasudden，wesawthatthedeeppartofthefaultwasslippingahugeamount，itmightbeanindicationthattherewasanincreasedchanceofhavinganearthquakecomeattheshallowerpartofthefault，"hesaid.语篇解读文章介绍了对低频地震及地球潮汐现象的研究及其研究价值.61．Whatcausestremorsandquakesaccordingtothepassage？A．TheformationoftheEarth，SunandMoon.B．ThechangeofthesealevelsofEarth.C．TheeffectofthegravitationaltugofsunandmoononEarth’scrust.D．ThemovementofcreepinginthedeeppartoftheSanAndreasFault。答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“。..thegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth,butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth’scrust，producingtremorsandquakes."可知，太阳和月亮的引力对地壳的影响会造成震动和地震.故选C。62．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto。A．theresearchersB．thetidalforcesC．thelow-frequencyearthquakesD．thetypicalearthquakes答案C解析代词指代题。根据第五段第二句及第六段中的“Theytellusthatthefaultcontinuesdownbelowwheretheregularortypicalearthquakes。。。”可推知，此处的“they”指的是low-frequencyearthquakes(低频地震）.故选C。63．Low-frequencyearthquakesoccurwhen。A．thetidesaregettingbiggergraduallyB．thesunandmoonareinastraightlineC．thesunandmoonare90degreesapartD．theSanAndreasFaultmovesslowly答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“研究人员发现，低频率地震倾向于在潮汐周期的满月期，当潮汐正一点点集聚时发生。”可推知，低频地震发生时潮汐正逐渐地变强。故选A.64．AccordingtoShelly,themostimportantfunctionofthestudyis.A．tofindoutwherethetypicalearthquakesoccurB．toindicatewhenth