2023年届高三3月份模拟质量检测英语试卷

2023届高三3月份模拟质量检测英语试卷

???Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.

--.au/accommodation/short-term

On-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.

--.au/colleges

On-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

--.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.

--.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

1.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

A.On“.au/colleges”.

B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.

C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.

D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.

2.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.

3.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

???EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedIntoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.

HerInstagrapostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

2.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?

A.Itisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.

???Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations(语调)ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”

HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.

1.Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?

A.wasting

B.creating

C.valuing

D.seizing

3.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?

A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

4.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?

A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.

D.Appreciatinghisconcern.

???What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.

Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.

Asthefieldofanimalcognition(认知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.

Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.

1.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?

A.Memory.

B.Movementrules.

C.Rewardcalculating.

D.Informationprocessing.

2.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?

A.Math.

B.Biology.

C.Ecology.

D.Psychology.

3.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?

A.Bysettingthemfree.

B.Bymovingflowers.

C.Bymatchingview.

D.Bymakingmaps.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HummingbirdsandBees

B.HummingbirdsintheLab

C.NewTrendsinStudyingBees

D.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees

二、七选五

???TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.

Chooseyourorganizationcarefully

1.volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.

2.

Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.3.Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.

Workalongsidethelocalcommunity

Oftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔离)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.4.Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.

Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning

5.Furtherignite(点燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.

A.Andthat’sallOK.

B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.

C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.

D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.

E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.

F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.

G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.

三、完形填空

???GeorgeSpringerhelpedhisteamHoustonAstroswintheWorldSeriesin20xx.HewasawardedtheMostValuablePlayer,______hisstruggleismostlyhidden.His______isnotintryingtohitafastball,butin______it.Hestutters(口吃).

GrowingupinConnecticut,Springerwasthekidwhowould______raisehishandinschool,thekid______everytimeheopenedhismouth.

“Iwastheguywhodidn’ttalk,’’hesaid.“Iwould______speakingatallcosts.’’

Hewasoften______.Sometimeshewasbullied(欺侮).Thephonewassufferingtohim.______wereworse.Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwouldbetoughtosay,hewould______.Ifhewaswithhisfamily,hissisterNicolewould______forhim.

Heremembersacoupleofattemptsatspeechtherapy(语言治疗),buthesaidhewas______withencouragingparents,anabilityto______himselfinsports,andasmallgroupoffriendswho______.

“Iftherapyworksforyou,______.Butforme,Ialsodevelopedmyown______tohandleit,’’hesaid.“Besides,whenIwasaroundallmyfriends,itdidn’treallyseemto______them.IfIdidit,theywould______untilIwasdone,thenfinishtheconversation.’’

Tohelpotherkids______thesameissue,Springerfrequentlyappearedininterviewsandevenagreedtowearamicrophone______duringthe20xxAll-StarGame.Hethenadded“Ican’tletanythinginlifeIcan’t______slowmedownorstopmefrombeingwhoIwanttobe.’’These22wordsprovedit.

1.A.soB.yetC.andD.since

2.A.strengthB.faultC.goalD.difficulty

3.A.talkingaboutB.dealingwithC.thinkingaboutD.playingwith

4.A.evenB.sometimesC.oftenD.never

5.A.indelightB.infearC.inreliefD.introuble

6.A.forbidB.preferC.regretD.avoid

7.A.desertedB.scaredC.teasedD.attacked

8.A.ClassesB.RestaurantsC.FoodsD.Debates

9.A.gestureB.weepC.signalD.beg

10.A.takeB.payC.orderD.cook

11.A.blessedB.gettingalongC.providedD.fedup

12.A.refreshB.relaxC.enjoyD.express

13.A.caredB.forgaveC.understoodD.approved

14.A.interestingB.greatC.uniqueD.strange

15.A.waysB.interestC.habitsD.taste

16.A.amazeB.hurtC.aidD.bother

17.A.laughB.pressC.waitD.panic

18.A.raisingB.facingC.confusingD.settling

19.A.onfieldB.inschoolC.athomeD.onstage

20.A.graspB.possessC.controlD.defend

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2.(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.

Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4.(show)mehowtousethem.

Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5.manynewdishes,alongwiththe6.(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7.(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8.observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.

Plus,Ilived