全国高考高三二模试英语卷（新高考）（公共版）听力

2022—2023学年高三英语二模试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidtheearthquakehappentoday?A.InJapan. B.IntheUS. C.InChina.2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJohn?A.Hehasabighouse.B.Healwaystalksbig.C.Hehadafailedmarriage.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeawalk. B.Studyphysics. C.Enjoysomemusic.4.HowwillthemangototheHolidayInn?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.5.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyateatarestaurant.B.Theypackedtheirclothes.C.Theyhelpedanoldlady.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Howmuchdoesabustourcostperperson?A.$3.5. B.$5. C.$6.5.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whereisthewomannow?A.InSydney. B.InSingapore. C.InChina.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Welcomingthewoman.B.Seeingthewomanoff.C.Showingthewomanaround.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofwake-upcallservicedoesthemanlike?A.Bytheoperator.B.Byknockingatthedoor.C.Bythecomputersystem.11.Whenisthefirstshuttlebustotheairport?A.At5:00am. B.At5:10am. C.At5:30am.12.Whatdoesthemanwantnow?A.Acomputer. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Somemagazines.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedarest?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shewasbusywithherwork.C.Shestayeduplatewritingletters.14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Makesomethingtoeat.C.Turntheair-conditioneroff.15.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thelibrary. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thefruitstore.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Readmagazines. B.Getsomesleep. C.Drinksomewater.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wherewasthenewborngirldiscovered?A.Inahospital. B.Inapark. C.Inafirestation.18.Howwasthenewborngirl?A.Shewasallright. B.Shewasdead. C.Shewasbadlyhurt.19.AtwhattimedidthehomelesswomancallHopeFoundation?A.About5:30am. B.About6:00am. C.About7:00am.20.Whydidn’tthecallerfollowthehead’sinstructions?A.Shewasfarawayfromtheteams.B.Shedidn’tbelievehiswords.C.Shefearedtoberecognized.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningandcookingmealsforyourentirefamilyispracticallyatrickyjob.Thefollowingarefourbestmealdeliveryservicesthatcanhelpyounotonlyplanhealthymeals,butprovidethefreshestfoodfortheentirefamily.SunbasketIfyouareapersonwhonevereatsmeat,orfollowsaspecificdietlikeonlyeatinggluten-free(无麸质的)food,youwillfindalotoftastyoptionswiththismealdeliveryservice.Therecipesarenottime-consuminganditsmenucontainsmanyorganicfoodsandvegetables.Youcanpickyourbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnackshere.HelloFreshIftryingoutamealdeliveryserviceissomethingyouaretoyingwith,HelloFreshoffersno-commitmentplansthatallowyoutocancelanytime.Eachdeliveryincludesthefarm-sourcedfoodmaterialsandpre-packagedfoodsthatcanbeeasilystoredintherefrigerator.MarthaStewart&MarleySpoonLeaveittoMarthaStewart&MarleySpoontoprovidethemostdeliciousandwell-thought-ofmealdeliveryservice.Youcantrytomaketastyfoodathomewiththehelpofitandeachweektherearedifferentoptionstochoosefrom.Itsrecipeseachcontainsixeasy-to-followstepsandyoumightevenfeellikeyoucouldstartyourownat-homecookingshowsafterwards.PurpleCarrotPurpleCarrotspecializesinmealsmadewithplantsandyoucanchooseatwo-orfour-servingmealplan.Recipesincludethoseforalmondbuttertofubowls,fruitsalads,etc.Eachboxcomestoyoualsowiththemeal’snutritioninformationandstep-by-stepdirections.Youcanalsocustomizemealsbyaddingmoreproteinorchoosinggluten-freeoptions.21.Whichissuitableforpeoplewithchangeableminds?A.Sunbasket. B.HelloFresh.C.MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon. D.PurpleCarrot.22.WhatisthefeatureofMarthaStewart&MarleySpoon?A.Itsmealshaveaverypleasantsmell. B.Itprovideson-sitecookingservice.C.Itsrecipesvaryfromweektoweek. D.Itspecializesincomplicatedmeals.23.WhatdoSunbasketandPurpleCarrothaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureplant-baseddiets.B.Theyofferno-commitmentplans.C.Theyhavefoodthatcanbeeasilystored.D.Theycontaindetailednutritioninformation.BKnowntodayas“FatheroftheBloodBank”,Dr.CharlesDrewwasakeypioneerindevelopingwaystostoreandtransportblood.In1950,atage45,DrewsufferedseriousinjuriesinacarcrashinNorthCarolina.Surgeonsatanearbyhospitalwereunabletosavehim.Hisdaughter,CharleneJarvis,wasjust8yearsoldwhenherfatherdied.Charlene,now80,andhersonErnestJarvis,59,rememberedDrew’slegacy(遗产)andhislifelong“driveforexcellence”inarecentinterview.Ernestaskedhismotherhowmuchsheknewabouttheworkherfatherwasdoingwhenshewasgrowingup.“ImustsaythatIdidn’tknowalotaboutwhatmyfatherwasdoinguntilhedied,”saidCharlene.Shewasinschoolonthedayofherdad’sfuneral.“Mymotherfeltthatitwasbetterthatwedidn’tattendthefuneral,”shesaid.YetCharleneborewitnesstohowmuchrespectotherpeoplehadforherfather.“Whenthefuneralprocessionleft,itwentbymyschool,”shesaid.“Isawthecarsgoingbyandthecarswentby,andtheywentby.AndIwassimplyastonishedthatthereweresomanypeoplewhorespectedhim.”Dr.DrewwasappointeddirectoroftheAmericanRedCross’sfirstbloodbankin1941,whichoversawbloodforusebytheUSArmyandNavy.HewentonthefollowingyeartoworkatFreedmen’sHospitalinWashington,D.C.—nowknownasHowardUniversityHospital—aschiefofsurgeryandasaprofessorofmedicine.Drewwasalsoafamousteachingsurgeonwhotrainedmanysurgeonsinhistime.“It’sagreatthingtothinkthathehasdonesomuchinsuchalittlebitoftime,”Charlenesaid.“IthinkIcallhimDr.Drewbecauseitisrespectful.Amanoftheagesisnotsomeonewhoiscalled‘Daddy’.”Charlene,followinginherfather’sscientificfootsteps,becameaneuroscientist(神经学家).“Drew’sdriveforexcellencewassomethingthatallofusfelt,”shesaid.Ernesttoldhismumthathewillpassontheirconversationsabouthisgrandfather’slegacytohischildrensothattheycantelltheirchildren.TheywillallknowthatDr.Drewblazedapathforthem.24.WhatcanwelearnfromCharleneJarvis’sdescriptioninparagraph3?A.Thetrafficconditionswereterriblethen.B.Herfatherwasdeeplylovedbypeople.C.Shehopedyoungpeoplecouldlearnfromherfather.D.Sheregrettedaboutmissingherfather’sfuneral.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blazed”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Developed. B.Followed. C.Left. D.Took.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.CharlesDrew?A.Hewasn’twidelyrecognizeduntilrecently.B.Hewaskilledbecauseofseriousbleeding.C.HissonwasbroughtupbyCharleneJarvis.D.Hisfamilyweregreatlyinfluencedbyhim.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBriefHistoryofBloodBankingB.TheGrandFuneralofCharlesDrewC.TheDeedsandInfluencesofCharlesDrewD.TheFamilyTiesandWorkofCharlesDrewCDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences.C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.DThelatestTikToktrendhasuslisteningtobrownnoise.AccordingtoTikTok,thishasmanybenefitsincludinghelpingyourelaxandquicklyfallintoadeepsleep.Gettinglesssleepandinsomnia(失眠)arecommon.Sothereisnowondermanypeoplearelookingforwaystoimprovetheirsleep.Butcanbrownnoisehelp?Ifso,how?Andwhatisbrownnoiseanyway?Isitlikewhitenoiseorpinknoise?Thesearefixednoiseswiththesmallestsoundvariation,highs,lows,andchangingspeeds,comparedwithsoundssuchasmusicorsomeonereadingaloud.Whatdiffersbrownnoisefromwhiteorpinkisthefrequency.Whitenoisedescribessoundspreadevenlyacrossfrequencies.Itincludeslow,mid-range,andhighfrequencies,andsoundslikeradiostatic(静电).Pinknoisehasmorelow-frequencysoundsandlesshigh-frequencysounds.Itisloweranddeeperthanwhitenoise,similartosteadyrainfall.Brownnoisecontainslowerfrequenciesthanbothwhiteandpinknoise.Itsoundsdeeper,similartoarushingriverorroughsurf.Researchershavenotspecificallyexaminedtheinfluenceofbrownnoiseonsleep.However,thereissomelimitedscienceabouttheinfluenceofwhiteorpinknoise.Somestudiessuggestwhitenoiseandpinknoisehelpusfallasleepquickerandimprovesleepquality,butthecredibilityofscienceislow.Fewstudiesprovedthatusingnoisebenefitsdaytimemoodandfunctioning.Afterall,thesearethebenefitsmostofusseekfromagoodsleep.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingorremainingasleep,wakingtooearly,andfeelingunrefreshedduringthedayforalongtime,yourproblemsshouldbecheckedbyamedicalprofessional.Yourdoctorcanjudge,providetreatmentoptionsandoffertreatmentifneeded.Treatingsleepproblemsappropriatelywithevidence-basedtreatmentsandbeforetheydevelopintoachronic(慢性的)32.WhydoestheauthormentionTikTokinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toserveasanexample.C.ToshowhowpopularTikTokis.D.Toexplainwhatisbrownnoise.33.Whatmaywhitenoisesoundlike?A.Lightrain.B.Steadyrainfall.C.Arushingriver.D.Aviolentwind.34.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthethreekindsofnoisementionedhavelittleeffectonsleep.B.Listeningtonoisewhensleepingbenefitsdaytimemoodandfunctioning.C.Noresearcheshaveshownbrownnoisecanbenefitsleepsofar.D.Brownnoisehashigherfrequenciesthanbothwhiteandpinknoise.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebenefitofbrownnoise?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA),yourself-worthisyourevaluationofyourselfasacapableandvaluablehumanbeingdeservingofconsiderationandrespect.36Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyoupromoteyoursenseofself-worth.37Gettinggoodatsomethingandenjoyingitcanprovidepositivestrengtheningandskillfulandcapablefeelings.Havingregularremindersofyourtalents,strengths,andabilitiescanmakeyoumoreconfidentinotherareasofyourlifeaswell.Exerciseandchallengeyourself.Researchshowsusthatphysicalactivityislinkedtoagreatersenseofself-worth.Puttingmoderatepressureonyourbodyandworkingtowardsincreasinglyadvancedgoalseachtimegiveyouexactproofthatyouarecapableofmorethanyouthought.38Challengenegativethoughts.39Infact,mostofthetime,theyaredistortions(扭曲)causedbyinternalizedcritics,stress,andsituationaldemands.Nexttimeyouhaveanegativeself-thought,thinkofanalternativepositivethoughttoreplaceit.Seeksupport.Youcouldalsoseeatherapistforself-worth,ifyounoticethatit’sconstricting(压缩)thequalityofyourfunctioninginyourrelationships,work,oremotionalwell-being.40Sometimesself-worthwiththisrestrictiongetssolowthatpeoplebelievetheyarenotworthyofmore.Inthesecases,theperspectiveofatrainedtherapistcanbeveryeffective.A.Dothingsyouenjoyandaregoodat.B.Rememberthatthoughtsarenotfacts.C.Concentrateonwhatyou’reinterestedin.D.Itisaninternalsenseofbeingworthyoflove.E.Peoplewithpositiveself-worthtendtohavegreaterconfidence.F.Havinglowself-worthcanbelikelivinglifethroughrestrictedblinders.G.Exercisealsoreadjustsyourmindsetandoffersbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItbeganwhenIwasachild.Thedoctortoldmyparentsstuttering(口吃)is41andthatithappensmainlytokids.ButIfelt42andspokeaslittleaspossible.Thesituation43whenIwasinmiddleschool.Itwasinaphysicsclasswhentheteacher’sdiscussionofgravity44me.Iwaseagertolearnmoreaboutthat.Inthisway,interactingwithteachersandclassmateswas45.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundthatmy46forknowledgewasstrongerthanmyfearof47.Idecidedtofollowmydreamofbeingascientist.Later,Ifacedmybiggestchallenge.Ihadtogivea48.Ihadlearnedmyspeechbyheart,Butwhenitwasmyturn,Iwaswildwithfearofgetting51.However,seeingthelookofencouragementofmyteacher,Imanagedtocalmdown.I52thecontentratherthanthefluency.Iendedupstutteringsometimes,buteachtimeIletitgoandkeptmovingforward.I53myselfongettingoverthisdifficulty.Growthcomesthroughcontinuousstruggles.Now,Inolonger54publicspeakingatanytime.Instead,I55seekopportunitiestobeonthestage.41.A.annoying B.incurable C.common D.embarrassing42.A.ashamed B.guilty C.upset D.disappointed43.A.remained B.changed C.worsened D.arose44.A.beat B.attracted C.supported D.discouraged45.A.pleasant B.accessible C.unimportant D.unavoidable46.A.thirst B.affection C.concern D.talent47.A.failing B.testing C.studying D.socializing48.A.performance B.presentation C.recitation D.description49.A.awkward B.sensitive C.potential D.tough50.A.confident B.nervous C.pleased D.terrible51.A.interrupted B.ignored C.dismissed D.stuck52.A.focusedon B.jumpedat C.talkedabout D.lookedinto53.A.enjoyed B.prided C.threw D.fastened54.A.imagine B.excuse C.consider D.decline55.A.rarely B.casually C.actively D.cautiously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Thereismuchscientificresearch56(support)theclaimthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyou57harm.Ex-comedianandmotivationalspeakerPaulBorosssharedsometipswheninterviewed.Thefeelingyougetwhenyoufeelbadaboutyourmistakes58(be)embarrassment,afeelingthatyouknow59(perfect)wellwhatyoucouldandshouldhavedone,butyoudidn’t.Butifsomeoneelsehaddoneit,wouldyouburstintolaughter?Surelyyouwould.So,it’shilarious(极其滑稽的)regardlessofwhoithappenedto.anxiety.Youmightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetime,butnow,61(look)back,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperience.Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriendsandyour62(colleague),youcanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.63comediansdocouldgiveusahint.Youcantake64exactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.Itwouldleadtoa65(good)resultthanexpected.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校校报正在进行“庆祝建校60周年”征文活动。请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，内容包括：1.学校对你的影响以及你在学校的收获；2.期望与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentinourschool.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthewintervacationdrewnear,myhusbandKeith,astudentatUtahStateUniversity,andIfeltagrowingdesiretogettogetherwithmyparentsinNorthernCalifornia,whichis800milesawayfromwherewelivedhereinUtah.Yet,wecouldn’taffordthelongtrip.ThenarrivedamostunexpectedgiftinaNewYearcard:enoughmoneyforgasforthedrivehome.Weweresoexcited.Keithtooktimeofffromhispart-timejobandwepackedthecar.Withagoodwishforsafetyandtravellingconditions,wehittheroad.WedroveallthewaytothewestcoastofCalifornia.Everythingwentwellandwefinallymadeittomychildhoodhome.AsKeithhonkedthehorntosignalourarrival,myfamilyrushedouttogreetus,welcominguswithcheerandlaughter.Wecelebratedourget-togetherforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Alltoosoon,thetimecameforustoreturn.Withtearsandhugs,westartedonourway.Hourslater,theweatherconditionsstartedworsening.Heavysnowmovedwildlyandbigsnowflakespattedagainstourwindshield(挡风玻璃).Keithwashavingtroubleseeingtheroad,astheheadlightsseemednotbright.Hepulledover,andgotouttobrushthesnowawayfromthem.Thatwaswhenhefoundwehadonlyoneheadlighton.Wehadnochoicebuttoheadslowlyoutontothenearlydesertedfreeway.Ourcarbravelystruggledthroughthesnowydarkness.Wedesperatelytriedtokeepoureyesonthewhitelineintheroad,butitwasdisappearingquicklyinthepilingsnow.Weseemedtobeallaloneonthatdarkstretchoffreeway.Therewasnotrafficineitherdirection,andthevisibilitywasnearzero.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Suddenly,outofnowhere,asemi-truckwithbrightlightspassedby.Withhishelp,wesafelydroveoutofthesnowstorm.

参考答案第一部分听力1—5ABCBA6—10ACABB11—15CBBCA16—20CBAAC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最优质的提供食物配送服务的企业。21.B细节理解题。根据HelloFresh部分的“HelloFreshoffersno-commitmentplansthatallowyoutocancelanytime”可知，HelloFresh提供无承诺预订服务，允许用户随时取消订单。由此可知，HelloFresh适合那些容易改变主意的人。故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon部分的“eachweektherearedifferentoptionstochoosefrom”可知，MarthaStewart&MarleySpoon每周都提供不同的菜谱，以供顾客选择，也就是说，它的菜谱每周都有所不同。故选C。23.A细节理解题。根据Sunbasket部分的“Ifyouareapersonwhonevereatsmeat...anditsmenucontainsmanyorganicfoodsandvegetables.”和PurpleCarrot部分的“PurpleCarrotspecializesinmealsmadewithplants”可知，这两者的共同之处在于它们均以素食为特色。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章追忆了“血库之父”CharlesDrew，介绍了他在医学领域所取得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。24.B细节理解题。根据第三段中Charlene对其父亲的葬礼队伍的描述，尤其是最后一句“AndIwassimplyastonishedthatthereweresomanypeoplewhorespectedhim.”可知，人们十分尊敬和爱戴她的父亲。故选B。25.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“followinginherfather’sscientificfootsteps”和“passon...tohischildren”以及“sothattheycantelltheirchildren”可推知，blazedapath的意思是“开辟道路”，developed和blazed的意思相近，意为“开发；开辟”。故选A。26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Charlene,followinginherfather’sscientificfootsteps,becameaneuroscientist.”可知，Charlene追随她父亲的科学脚步，成了一名神经学家。下文又提到Ernest将会把他们关于Drew的谈话传给他的孩子们，这样他们又会讲给他们的孩子听。由此可推知，CharlesDrew对其家人产生了深刻的影响。故选D。27.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，Charlene在与儿子的交谈中追忆了她的父亲CharlesDrew，介绍了CharlesDrew在医学领域所取得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。因此C项“CharlesDrew的事迹和影响”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.”可知，布鲁斯博士认为噩梦有可能帮助预测现实生活中会遇到的困难或危险，即可能预测未来会发生的事。故选C。29.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.”可知，他认为受过精神创伤的人（比如那些遭遇过犯罪袭击或危及生命的事故的人）做噩梦的风险肯定更高。故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime...”可知，传统观念认为噩梦是睡前吃太多油腻食物的结果。故选D。31.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容，这与精神健康相关。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的信息。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThelatestTikToktrendhasuslisteningtobrownnoise.AccordingtoTikTok,thishasmanybenefitsincludinghelpingyourelaxandquicklyfallintoadeepsleep.”并结合第二段中的“Butcanbrownnoisehelp?Ifso,how?Andwhatisbrownnoiseanyway?Isitlikewhitenoiseorpinknoise?”可推知，作者在第一段提到TikTok是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。33.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whitenoisedescribessoundspreadevenlyacrossfrequencies.Itincludeslow,mid-range,andhighfrequencies,andsoundslikeradiostatic(静电).Pinknoisehasmorelow-frequencysoundsandlesshigh-frequencysounds.Itisloweranddeeperthanwhitenoise,similartosteadyrainfall.”可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定的降雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音柔和且音量不会忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项“绵绵细雨”应属于白噪音。故选A。34.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchershavenotspecificallyexaminedtheinfluenceofbrownnoiseonsleep.”可知，到目前为止，还没有研究能够表明棕色噪音对睡眠有益。故选C。35.B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Treatingsleepproblemsappropriatelywithevidence-basedtreatmentsandbeforetheydevelopintoachronic(慢性的)issue,notrelyingonrecommendationsonTikTok,willultimatelyleadtobettersleepinthelongterm.”可知，作者不认为读者应遵循TikTok上的建议；再根据第三段内容尤其是倒数第二句“Fewstudiesprovedthatusingnoisebenefitsdaytimemoodandfunctioning.”可知，很少有研究表明使用噪音（改善睡眠）对第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提升自我价值感的策略。36.D根据上文中的“yourself-worthisyourevaluationofyourselfasacapableandvaluablehumanbeingdeservingofconsiderationandrespect”可知，你的自我价值是你对自己的评价，认为自己是一个有能力、有价值，值得被关注和尊重的人。D项“它是一种值得被爱的内在感觉”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。37.A此处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Gettinggoodatsomethingandenjoyingitcanprovidepositivestrengtheningandskillfulandcapablefeelings.”可知，擅长某件事并享受它能给你带来正强化和游刃有余、精明强干的感觉。A项“做你喜欢并且擅长的事情”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。38.G根据本段主旨句“Exerciseandchallengeyourself.”以及上文“Researchshowsusthatphysicalactivityislinkedtoagreatersenseofself-worth.”可知，研究表明，体育运动与更强的自我价值感有关。G项“锻炼还能调整你的心态，对身心都有好处”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。39.B根据本段主旨句“Challengenegativethoughts.”可知，本段主要介绍了挑战消极的想法；根据下文“Infact,mostofthetime,theyaredistortions(扭曲)causedbyinternalizedcritics,stress,andsituationaldemands.”可知，事实上，大多数时候，它们（消极的想法）是由内在的（自我）批评、压力和环境所致的需求造成的扭曲。B项“记住，想法不是事实”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。40.F根据上文“Youcouldalsoseeatherapistforself-worth,ifyounoticethatit’sconstricting(压缩)thequalityofyourfunctioninginyourrelationships,work,oremotionalwell-being.”可知，如果你注意到它（自我价值）限制了你在人际关系、工作或情绪健康方面的表现，你也可以为了自我价值去看治疗师；根据下文“Sometimesself-worthwiththisrestrictiongetssolowthatpeoplebelievetheyarenotworthyofmore.”可知，有时候，自我价值变得如此之低，以至于人们会认为自己不值得（拥有）更多。F项“自我价值感低就像戴着受限的眼罩生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就患有口吃，他对此感到羞耻而尽可能少说话。中学时一节物理课吸引了他，他对知识的渴求战胜了他对社交活动的恐惧。41.C考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“ithappensmainlytokids”可知，口吃在孩子中很常见。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incurable“无法治愈的”；common“常见的，普遍的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故选C。42.A考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“spokeaslittleaspossible”可知，作者对他的口吃感到羞耻。ashamed“惭愧，羞愧，尴尬”；guilty“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”；upset“难过的”；disappointed“失望的”。故选A。43.B考查动词辨析。根据下文语境可知，在中学时，情况发生了变化。remain“遗留，继续存在”；change“改变，变化”；worsen“变得更糟，恶化”；arise“发生，产生，出现”。故选B。44.B考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Iwaseagertolearnmoreaboutthat.”可知，物理课上老师关于重力的阐述吸引了作者。beat“难倒”；attract“吸引，引起……的兴趣”；support“支持，拥护，鼓励”；discourage“使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心”。故选B。45.D考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，作者想要了解更多相关的知识，因此和老师及同学的交往就不可避免了。pleasant“令人愉快的”；accessible“可接近的，可进入的”；unimportant“不重要的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”。故选D。46.A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“Iwaseagertolearnmoreaboutthat.”可知，这里是指作者对知识的渴求。thirst“渴望，渴求”；affection“情感”；concern“关心”；talent“天赋”。故选A。47.D考查动词辨析。根据上文的“Ifeltandspokeaslittleaspossible”和“interactingwithteachersandclassmates”可知，作者因为口吃而不敢多说话，害怕与他人交往。fail“失败”；test“测试”；study“学习”；socialize“（和他人）交往，交际”。故选D。48.B考查名词辨析。根据下文的“myspeech”和“thetalk”可知，此处指作者要做一个报告。performance“表演，演出”；presentation“报告，（观点的）陈述，说明”；recitation“背诵，朗诵”；description“描述，描写，叙述”。故选B。49.C考查形容词辨析。下文的“Thedaybeforethetalk”提示了这里是作者在做报告前的准备，因此这里应是作者对听众可能问到的问题做好了准备。awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”；sensitive“敏感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”；tough“难办的，棘手的”。故选C。考查形容词辨析。questions.”可知，作者已经把演讲内容背得烂熟，并且对听众可能问到的问题也做好了准备。由此可知，在报告前一天，作者非常自信。confident“自信的”；nervous“紧张的”；pleased“高兴的；满意的”；terrible“糟糕的；可怕的”。故选A。51.D考查动词辨析。上文提到作者患有口吃，再结合下文的“Ithecontentratherthanthefluency.”可知，当轮到作者做报告时，他非常害怕会卡壳。stick“卡住，陷住”。getstuck“被难住，答不上来，卡壳”，符合语境。interrupt“打断”；ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；dismiss“解雇，免职，开除”。故选D。52.A考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指的是作者把注意力集中于报告的内容而不是他是否讲得流畅。focuson“把注意力集中于，重视”；jumpat“迫不及待地接53.B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“gettingoverthisdifficulty”可知，作者