2023届中职高考英语宾语从句

课题：宾语从句目录CONTENTS导入知识讲解课堂练习小结宾语从句是指在句中作宾语的从句（用一个句子充当宾语）。什么是宾语从句？宾语从句结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句

IknowLinda.主语谓语宾语

IknowthatLindaisateacher.

主语谓语引导词宾语从句

导入引导词时态语序宾语从句三要素宾语从句？在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。引导词that

陈述句语气if/whether

一般疑问句语气when/where/how/why/who/whose/which/what...

特殊疑问句语气导入Hesays(that)Tomisgoodatswimming.

Hesays,“Tomisgoodatswimming.”

常见开头：Iknow/say/believe/think/find/hope……导入陈述句转换来的宾语从句，由_______引导的宾语从句，无意义，可以__省略·______.that引导词that导入一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由_______或___________引导，翻译为“是否”，不可省略。ifwhether

Iwanttoknow,“Issheateacher?”

固定搭配：

whether…ornotwhethertodo介词+whetherIwanttoknowif/whethersheisateacher.Iwanttoknowwhethersheisateacherornot.引导词if/whetherIf和whether的用法区别（只用whether的情况）：Iamworryingabout

whetherIcanpasstheexam.Idon'tknowwhethertovisitthedoctor.Whetherit'strueisnotknown.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.口诀：前有介词，后有不定式，位于句首，后有是否（ornot）1.Heasks,“Whereistheshop?”2.“Howcanwegettothepostoffice?”Iwonder.Heaskswheretheshopis.

Iwonderhowwecangettothepostoffice.

特殊疑问句转换来的宾语从句，由原来的___________引导，用陈述句语序。特殊疑问词知识讲解难点突破引导词when/where/how/why/who,whose/which/what...知识讲解难点突破时态HewillgotoHongKong.一般将来时Heissick.一般现在时Heisreadingabook.现在进行时Hehasfinishedhiswork.现在完成时

HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.过去完成时HewouldgotoHongKong.过去将来时Hewassick.一般过去时Hewasreadingabook.过去进行时1.(主过从过）当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。主过从过，主现从所需，真理永不变知识讲解难点突破时态2.(主现从所需）当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.summerisafterspring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)

3.（真理永不变）当宾语从句说明的是客观真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Idon’tknow_______________________.Idon’tknow_______________________.Whatisyourname?WhoisTomsingingfor?whatyournameiswhoTomissingingfor语序：陈述句语序主语在前，谓语在后Thecatwantedtoknowhow

hecanopenit.Idon’tknowwhere

wewillenjoyourvacation.Hehasnoideaifheshouldjointheclub.What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?Whathappenstosb?Whatisin/at/on+someplace?Whichisthewayto…?…知识讲解难点突破宾语从句特殊疑问词做主语时，语序不变时态引导词语序课堂练习难点巩固做题三部曲—Excuseme.Iwonder____________.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.AwhenIcanleaveBwhereIcangetsomesnacksChowcanIplaychessDwhodidyoutravelwith×语序引导词时态课堂练习难点巩固××—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.AwherecanIbuysomestamps. BwhenyouwilltakeyourvacationCwhenwasthetelephoneinventedDifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere××课堂练习难点巩固语序引导词时态×

—I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.AwhyyougotoworkBhowyougotoworkCwhenyougotoworkDwhoyougotoworkwith课堂练习难点巩固语序引导词时态III.Let’spracticeandimprove.1.

Bobthinks_____hewillbelateforschool.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekend