2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用卷）02（原卷版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02 （江苏专用卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Gotoabarbecue. B．Postaletter. C．Goshopping.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atatravelagency. B．Inalibrary. C．Atabookstore.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sweight. B．Waystoloseweight. C．Theman’sdiet.5．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tochangeanappointment.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Tomakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A．Heiseasy-going. B．Heistooproud. C．Heiscaringaboutothers.7．Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.9．Whydoesn’tthemanagreewiththewoman’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Hedoesn’twanttoleavethechildren.B．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn’twanttotroublehisparents.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11．Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutsixandahalfhours.C．Aboutfourandahalfhours.12．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shepreparedforanexam.B．Sheworkedonsomearticles.C．Shewatchedafootballmatch.13．Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.14．Whichuniversitydoesthemanwanttogotoafterhighschool?A．BrownUniversity. B．HarvardUniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．Howwasthegameinthefirstquarter?A．Washingtontooka14-2lead.B．Washington’sfansweregoingcrazy.C．Washingtonstartedoutplayinghard.16．WhathappenedtoWashington’sbestplayerinthisgame?A．Hegotinjuredtwice. B．Hewasforcedtostay. C．Hehurthisinjuredknee.17．Whoshouldbepunishedaccordingtothewoman?A．Washington’sfans. B．Washington’scoach. C．Washington’sbestplayer.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Inwhichcountryisitpropertomakeanoisewhiledrinking?A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.19．WhatisconsideredrudeintheArabcountries?A．Eatingwithyourlefthand.B．Liftingthebowltoyourmouth.C．Makinganoisewhilehavingmeals.20．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutdifferentmanners?A．Doingasyoudoathome.B．Followingthenativepeople.C．Visitingdifferentcountries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsanOnlineDegreeWorthIt?Whenitcomestopursuingadegree,distancelearningisdefinitelyagreatway.Don’tbelieve?Onelookatthenumberofstudentswhotookatleastoneclassonline—5.3millionaccordingtoU.S.News&WorldReport—shouldhelptoremoveanymisunderstandingregardingtheonlinecollegeexperience.TheBenefitsofOnlineDegreesAsfarasthereasonstoconsideranonlinedegreeprogram,atthetopofthelististheamountofflexibilityprovidedbythisapproach.Beingabletotakeonlineclassesandstudyatyourownpacemakestheprocessmoremanageable.Otherssuchashavingfastercompletiontime,studyinganytimeyouwant(aslongasyoumeetdeadlines)andlogginginfromanywherearealsoreasonsforchoosingonlinedegrees.ChoosingtheBestOnlineCollegeResearchtheaccreditation(资质)oftheschoolinquestion.This“stampofapproval”cantellyoualotaboutthestandardsofadegreeprogramortargetinstitution.Considerthecurriculumsandcreditsofferedbythisschool.Notonlydoesthisinsurethatyoupairyoureducationalaspirationswiththerightcoursework,butyou’llalsobeabletostartfiguringouthowmanyandwhatkindofcreditsyoucanbringwithyouduringtheenrollmentprocess.Experiencethesupportservicesofprospectivecollegescanalsoshedlightonwhichschoolisrightforyourneeds.21．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A．DistancelearningisstillnewintheU.S.B．Pursuingadegreeisnotaneasytask.C．Somepeopledoubtonlinedegrees.D．Allstudentstakeatleastoneonlineclass.22．Whatisthemostconsideredreasonforchoosingonlinedegrees?A．Flexibleschedules. B．Logginginfromanywhere.C．Fastercompletiontime. D．Studyinganytimeyouwant.23．Howmanymeasuresarementionedtopickouttherightcollege?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.BIstartedpowerliftingwhenIwas65.IworkedinrealestateinMichiganforabout35years,andwhenIretiredIdecidedtoloseabitofweight.Afriend’shusband,ArtLittle,whoisapersonaltrainer,invitedmetohisgym.Heintroducedmetopowerliftingandheisstillmytrainernow.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeabroomsticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn,butIheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback.So,Iendedupreturningdayafterday.Afterafewweeks,mytrainerencouragedmetogotoatournamenttowatchotherscompete.Iwasreallyamazed,buttherewasnooneofmyage.IaskedmytrainerifhethoughtIcoulddoit,andhesaid,“Oh,sure.”ThefirsttimeIcompetedwasatastatemeet.IwasamazedthatIwon,becausetheothershadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceanddefeatedthemall.Afterthat,Iknewpowerliftingwasforme.Mytrainerhadmegoingtothegymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyorsnowyday.Ididn’tmissaday—andthat’showI’muptotheweightI’mliftingnow,althoughthegainshappenedslowly.Eachyear,Iwasgettingbetter.I’m79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.24．Whydidtheauthorgobacktothegym?A．Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.B．Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.C．Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.D．Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon.25．Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectations?A．Shecouldgotothegymandpractice. B．Shehadawininthecompetition.C．Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer. D．Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition.26．Whichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthor?A．Diligentandcurious. B．Determinedandsmart.C．Hard-workingandhumorous. D．Persistentanddevoted.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Betterlatethannever.C．Alittlelabor,muchhealth. D．Dothingsconsistently.CAgreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids(原始人类).Thebest-knownspecimens(标本)aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel(脚跟),apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthedetectablefeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthoseofcontemporaryhumans.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtainingmeasurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandshapesoftheprints.Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．ThecareerofMaryLeakey.B．Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens.C．Accuratedatingofhominidremains.D．Behavioralpatternsofearlyhumans.29．Thefigureof87centimetersmentionedinparagraph2referstothesizeofthe_________.A．hominidsfeetB．hominidsbodiesC．stepstakenbythehominidsD．objectscarriedbythehominids30．Whydoestheauthormentionthe‌“heelimpression”inparagraph3?A．Toindicatetheweightofearlyhominids.B．Toemphasizethesizeofthehominidsfoot.C．Tohintatapossibleinjurythehominidhadsuffered.D．Togiveanexampleofsimilaritytomodemhumanfootprints.31．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefootprintsfoundinFrenchcavesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．TheyshowmoredetailsthantheLaetoliprints.B．TheyarenotasinformativeastheLaetoliprints.C．TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.D．TheyaremoredifficulttostudythantheLaetoliprintsDIn2017,bottledwatersurpassedcarbonatedsoftdrinkstobecomethemostpopularbeverageintheUnitedStates.WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptick(小幅上升)inbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste.Despitehavingsomeofthecleanestmunicipalwatersystemsintheworld,60%oftheworld’sbottledwaterconsumptionoccursintheUnitedStates,eventhoughAmericansonlycomprise4.5%oftheworld’stotalpopulation.Peoplejustifydrinkingbottledwaterformanydifferentreasons.Bottledwaterinrestaurantshasbecomesomewhatofastatussymbol,especiallyinfinedining.WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.Inbusinesssettingswheretablematesareunfamiliarwitheachother,noonefeelscomfortableansweringforthegroup.Guestsdiningonanexpenseaccount—atleastinahigh-endrestaurant—typically“splurge”(挥霍)onbottledwater.Awaiterwouldn’tdareoffendaclientbyorderingtapwater.Thisresultsintrashbagsfilledwithhundredsofemptyglassbottleseverynight.Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway.Wecanallagree,hopefully,thatwheneverpossible,restaurantsshouldmakemoreresponsiblechoicesabouthowtheirbusinessesimpacttheenvironment.Theworldischanging,andrestaurantscan’talwaysgivepeoplewhattheywantanymore.Forgoing(放弃)bottledwaterisaverysmallsacrificeforthosewhopreferit—adropinthebucket,astheysay.32．Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?A．Peoplepreferbottledwatertosoftdrinks.B．Mostmunicipalwatersystemsbreakdown.C．Drinkingbottledwaterleadstomorewaste.D．ThepopulationintheUnitedStatesdeclines.33．Whatmighttheauthorbe?A．Acritic. B．Arestaurantowner.C．Awaiter. D．Asocialobserver.34．Whatdopeopledowiththewastebottles?A．Theyarethrownintoseas. B．Theyareburiedinlandfills.C．Theyarerecycledinfactories. D．Theyaretransformedintoplastics.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplemustbemoreawareoftheenvironment.B．Bottledwaterhasbecomethemostpopulardrink.C．It’stimetotakebottledwateroffrestaurantmenus.D．Restaurantsshouldnotgivepeoplewhatevertheywant.第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatfriendsoftenhavesimilarbodyodor.Dogsgreetotherdogsusingtheirnosesfirst,astheyaresniffingeachother.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.____36____Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.____37____Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecasefromtheget-go,withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodor,ratherthanthebodyodorofpeoplewhobecomefriendssubsequentlyconverging.AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.____38____Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.____39____ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.Thee-noseresultsandtheopinionsofthesecondgroupofsmellerswerethensubjectedtoabitofmultidimensionalmathematicalanalysis,emergingassimple,comparablenumbers.Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.____40____A．Participantswerepairedupatrandom.B．Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.C．Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.D．Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.E．Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose(e-nose)andtwogroupsofhuman“smellers”.F．Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.G．Tocastlightonwhetherfriendshipcausesthesimilarityofscents,orthesimilarityofscentscausesfriendship.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylifeisbeingheldhostagebya4-pound,22-year-oldblackcat.HernameisInky,andI____41____herfrommyfather,whowasterriblyworriedabouthowshewouldfare(生活)afterhe____42____.Headoreddogsbutrefusedto____43____onebecauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe’d____44____

forInky,wholivesalifeofsupreme____45____.Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTheTimesashereadit.Myfatherfoundthisannoying____46____delightful.Intheafternoons,shewouldloll(懒洋洋地躺着)abouthis____47____

untilhethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner.Whowhistlestoacat?Andthen,aftertheyhadspent20yearstogether,myfatherdied.Inkywas____48____andconfused.Forsixmonths,she____49____tocomeupstairstothebedroom.WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe’dseenaghost.IhadpromisedmydadthatIwouldalways____50____Inky,nomatterwhathappened.He____51____thatIwould.AndsoIdid.Butithasnotbeen____52____.Inhergriefanddislocation,Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse.Sheruinedthelivingroomrug,thediningroomrug,andthenwenttoworkonthesecondfloor.ShehowledforherbreakfastwhileIwasstillasleep.Sheheadbutted(以头撞)myhandsimpatientlywhenIopenedacanofFancyFeast,theonlywet____53____thatsuitshertaste.SometimesI____54____hersomuch.Andthenshesidles(悄悄地走)uptome,purringandaskingforlove.AndIgiveittoher.Ican’t____55____mydad.41．A．gotB．savedC．borrowedD．prevented42．A．diedB．retiredC．drankD．slept43．A．abandonB．walkC．adoptD．switch44．A．createdB．protectedC．pollutedD．restored45．A．safetyB．comfortC．dignityD．quietness46．A．faultB．habitC．movementD．task47．A．roomB．studyC．yardD．kitchen48．A．allergicB．sadC．angryD．fierce49．A．wantedB．pretendedC．happenedD．refused50．A．catchsightofB．havefunwithC．takecareofD．putupwith51．A．advisedB．meantC．admittedD．believed52．A．certainB．fairC．worthwhileD．easy53．A．clothB．furC．foodD．toy54．A．hateB．envyC．likeD．miss55．A．misunderstandB．disappointC．informD．bear第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DiscoveringaBrotherKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyears___56___(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,___57___Kieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesforrelativeswho___58___(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit___59___(label)‌“closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedforhimonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.”Thisisgoingtosoundsowild.......butyouseem___60___(be)mybrother,”Kieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.“Iwasgivenup___61___adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname?‌“wroteVincent,now30.”IthinkitwasTyler.‌““OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother.”“Wow,”wroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy.”saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Whataretheoddswe’reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests?‌“saysKieron.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforthe___62___(lose)time.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.”Iwasreallynervous,‌“saysKieron.“Iwaswondering___63___Ishouldsay.”Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfound____64____inahugwiththebrotherhe’dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.‌“Weconnected,”saysVincent,‌“_____65_____wealreadykneweachother.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.平安抵家；2.主要收获；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AminahalwaysstudiedhardwhileFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboys.Tohelpmotivatehimthisyear,theirfatherpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.WhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Aminahreceivedtopmarks.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupeesasareward.Forthefirsttime,Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehome