last定稿九校联考英语试卷

分宜中学玉山一中临川一中2023年江西省南城一中南康中学高安中学高三联合考试彭泽一中泰和中学樟树中学英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内，做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.3答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanual.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?Playinggames.Takingnotesinclass.Searchingforinformation.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?Forthehouse-warming.B.Forhisbirthday.C.Forhispromotion.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.C.Theirfriends’triptoLondon.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A.Veryhot.B.Warmandnice.C.Quitecold.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.C.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Chicken-friedsteak.B.Friesandbread.C.Amediumorangejuice.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C.Theydon’tservepiestoday.Whathappenedtothebaker?A.Hestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehisleg.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?Afterthefinals.Beforeasummervacation.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theconditionofthedorms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A50oftheMostCharmingSmallTownsinAmericaExplorethehiddengemsofeachstate:townswithquaintshopsandrestaurants,fascinatinghistories,funexperiencesandnaturalbeauty.EurekaSpringsNamedoneofa“DozenDistinctiveDestinations”bytheNationalTrustforHistoricPreservation,EurekaSprings,Arkansas,isasecluded(僻静的),peacefultownintheheartoftheOzarks.MagnificentVictorianhomesbuiltoncliffsideslineitswindingstreet,whileitshistoricdowntownareaoffersmorethan100shopsandartgalleriestoexplore.CarmelOfficiallyknownasCarmel-by-the-sea,Carmelisaworld-renowned,1-square-milevillageonCalifornia’scentralcoast.It’sbelovedforitsfairytale-likecottages,aswellasitsupscaleboutiques(精品店),artgalleries,historicCarmelMissionBasilica,wineriesandotherattractions.CarmelBeachhasbeenrankedasoneofAmerica’stopbeachtowns.MancosThespiritoftheWestisaliveandwellinMancos,Colorado,whereranchingisstillawayoflife.Thiscommunityofabout1,600sitsjusteastoftheentrancetoMesaVerdeNationalPark,soit’sagreatbasefornatureloversandadventurerswholiketoridehorses,bikeandhike.Morethan150artistsandothercreativesliveinthearea;theirgallerieslinehistoricCartersvilleDiscoverdinosaursandfineWesternartinCartersville,Georgia,locatedabout50minutesfromAtlanta.Itsworld-classTellusScienceMuseumhousespermanentgalleriesofminerals,fossils,transportationtechnologyandmuchmore,whiletheBoothWhatisspecialaboutMagnificentVictorianhomes?A.Theylinestraightstreets.B.Theyarelocatedincliffareas.C.Theylieinthecreativedistrict.D.Theyarefairytale-likecottages.Whichtownwillyouchooseifyouwanttotakeadventures?A.Mancos,Colorado.B.C.Cartersville,Georgia.D.Whatdothefourtownshaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothesea.B.Theyareconnectedwithart.C.Theyaresuitableforthebooklovers.D.Theyofferchancestoexploreamazinghistories.BJasonAhn’sfavoritepartsofMarvel’sIronManmoviesarescenesshowinginventionsbeingdeveloped.Manyofthesescenesaresimilartotheexperienceshewentthroughhimselfbeforewinningnationalrecognitionforaninnovativeclassroomwhiteboarddesign.ForAhn,17,arisingsenioratAmesHighSchoolinIowaintheUS,therewasagoodmonth’sworthofnightsstayingupuntil4am—beforegoingtoschoolthenextday—duringwhichhefirstgainedtheideaforanautorollinganderasingwhiteboard,orAREBoard.HethensubmittedittotheRaytheonTechnologiesInventionConventionUSNationals.AllthatworkpaidoffforAhnin2022whenhewasamonginventorsfromacrossthecountrytowinawardsatthecompetition.Inhisadvancedplacementphysicsclass—andthroughoutmostofhistimeinschool—henoticedhisteachersstrugglewithhavingtowriteanderasethesamenotesforeachoftheirclasses;thatwasiftheycouldevenreachthetopoftheirtraditionalwhiteboards.However,electronicwhiteboardsaretooexpensive.Hemadeaworkingprototype(原型)ofawhiteboardonamotorizedconveyorbeltsystemthatcanbescrolled(滚动)upanddown.Itismoretimeandspaceefficientthanatraditionalwhiteboard.Hewantedtomakesomethingsimilartoanelectronicwhiteboardbutfarcheaperandeasytouse.“I’veseenmyfriendskindofjoking,‘Isn’tthiskindofastepbackward?We’veevolvedallthewaytoelectronicwhiteboards’.”Ahnsaid.“Insomecases,it’sgoodtokeepthetraditionalaspectsandcharacteristicsofsomefundamentaltools,”becausemarkersanderasersaremoretangible(有形的)andaccessibletopeople,headded.Oneoftheawardshewonatthecompetitionprovidedhimwithapatentlawyertohelphimgetapatentapplicationwiththefeecovered.He’dbewillingtosellapatenttoacompany.Ahnthinksofthingsindailylifethatmightmaketheworldabetterplace.“I’mmakinganotebookofalltheideasthatI’mthinkingof,”hesaid.24.WhataboutMarvel’sIronManmoviesinterestsAhnthemost?A.IronMan’shi-techsuit.B.Thehi-techfightscenes.C.Thevarioushi-techinventionsused.D.Thescenesofhi-techproductsbeingmade.25.WhatinspiredAhntoinventAREBoard?A.Histeachers’strugglestoerasewhiteboards.B.Anelectronicwhiteboardhecameacross.C.Amotorizedconveyorbeltsystemhefound.D.Hiscooperationwithotherinventors.26.WhatadvantagesdoesAhn’sAREBoardhaveoverotherelectronicwhiteboards?A.Itissmallerandlighter. B.Itischeaperandmoreuser-friendly.C.Itismorefuturistic. D.Itismobileandeasiertouse.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoUpgradeYourClassroomB.TeenagersCanMakeaBigDifferenceC.AnInspirationalInventorCreatesMotorizedWhiteboardD.AREBoard—Whiteboard’sBrightFutureCHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittleshorterthanyourfriendsorfamily?Perhapsyou’reattheotherend,sickofpeopleasking“What’stheweatherlikeupthere?”.Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty(青春期)earlierisduetoasensorinthebrain.Ajointresearch,carriedoutbytheUniversityofCambridge,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon,theUniversityofMichigan,VanderbiltUniversityandtheUniversityofBristol,showedthatthereisabrainreceptor—MC3R—responsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus,whichwasalreadywellknownforbeingresponsibleforkeepingthingsinchecklikebodytemperatureandmanagingappetiteandweight.MC3Rnotworkingproperlytendstomeanthatpeopleareshorterandstartpubertymuchlater.ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said:“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathere,we’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquickly,havepubertysoonandmakelotsofbabies.”“It’snotjustmagic—wehavethecompletewiringdiagramforhowithappens.”Thereisanawfullotaboutthebrainwestilldonotknow.However,thisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.Butthen,moreunderstandingofthereceptorwon’tmeanthatwecanmakeourselvestaller.Thatallstilldependsongenes,butitcouldhelppeoplewithchronicillnesseswhoneedtobuildupmuscle.“FutureresearchshouldinvestigateifdrugsthatselectivelyactivatetheMC3Rmighthelpredirectcaloriesintomuscleandotherlean(瘦肉)tissues,withtheprospectofimprovingthephysicalfunctionalityofsuchpatients,”O’Rahillysaid.28.What’sthefunctionofMC3R?A.Toanalyzedatafromfood.B.Tomanageappetiteandweight.C.Tokeepbodytemperatureincheck.D.Tosendfoodsignalstothehypothalamus.29.WhatcanweinferfromO’Rahilly’swords?A.ShorterpeopletendtolackMC3R.B.Thereissolidevidenceforthefindings.C.Thefindingsarebasedonbeliefofmagic.D.MC3Rtakeschargeofpeople’sinnerfeeling.30.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablybedevotedtointhefuture?A.Directionsguidingpeopletogathercalories.B.Improvementofthefitnessofcancerpatients.C.DrugsawakingtheMC3Rforbuildingmuscle.D.InvestigationintotheselectionofproperMC3R.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisresearch?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Enthusiastic.DDidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself(《去有风的地方》)duringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour,anonlineprovideroftouristinformation.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.Nevertheless,volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdepicts,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersoriginatefrominrecentyears.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderofavolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbandwellers(居民)togetatasteofrurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.32.WhydoestheauthormentionMeetYourselfinthebeginningofthearticle? A.Tointroduceanewwayoftravel.B.Toraisereaders’interestintheTVseries.

C.Toleaduptothetopic—volunteertravel.D.ToshowthepopularityofthisTVseries.33.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutvolunteertravel?A.Itdatesbacktothe19thcenturyintheUK.B.

Travelerscanearnmoneyontheirtrips.C.Itrequirestravelerstobehighlyeducated.D.Itcombinestravelwithmeaningfulworktohelpothers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicts”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.describesB.advocatesC.generalizesD.comments35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewtrendofvolunteertrips.B.Differentreasonsforvolunteertrips.C.Thesignificanceofvolunteertrips.D.Thecurrentdevelopmentofvolunteertrips.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(过渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventstothemembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolvefamilydifferences.36.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblurs(使模糊)thepointofthediscussion.Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.37.Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationisessentialtoeffectiveconflictresolution.38.Such“I”statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforother’slistening.39.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation(确认)demonstratesthatyouseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.40.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.A.Seekprofessionaladvice.B.Showrespectforeachperson’spointofview.C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolvethisissue.D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone’sfunctioning.E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.F.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.G.Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehadjustmovedintoanewhouse.Itwas41veryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Iwentoutandfeltthoserefreshingraindropswithafreezingbreezeonmyface.Itwasa42___darknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardaloudthud(砰的一声)outsidethemaindoor.I

43___throughthewindow.Therewasasmall44lyingonanoldrug(地毯)whichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetand45.Ithadablackbody,soitwas46toseeatnight.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeits47.Isawthattheflowerpotwekeptonthewindowsill(窗台)hadfallendown.Ifelt48forthepoorsoul.Igotatoweland49thepuppytillhewasdry.Itookhiminsideandmadehima50___withawoolenrugandasmallpillow.Heseemedvery51inhisnewbedandwenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning,Iaskedmyparentsifwecould52him.TheyagreedandslowlySpottybecamepartofthefamily.

DayspassedonandoneeveningwhenSpottyreturnedfromhislongwalk,heappeared

53.Hecametomyroomandsatnearme.ItwasthenthatIsawthathishindlegwas54andwasbleeding.Iquicklytiedabandagearoundhis55andgavehimfoodtoeat.Iwasvery56.Butthenextday,Spottywas57asheusuallydid,buthelimped(跛行)abit.AfterthisincidentIfeltmuch58toSpotty.AlmostayearlaterIwokeupandcouldn’tfindSpotty.I59forhimeverywhere,buthewasnowheretobeseen.Afteraweek,Iknewhewouldn’tbecomingback.

Tothisday,Istill___60whathappenedtohim.41.A.rainingB.snowingC.blowing

D.driving42.A.scaryB.noisyC.coldD.hot43.A.searchedfor

B.jumpedoutC.chasedafterD.looked

out44.A.catB.birdC.rabbitD.puppy45.A.shakingB.sleepingC.wanderingD.barking46.A.easyB.normalC.difficultD.possible47.A.patienceB.presence

C.troubleD.uniqueness48.A.pityB.painC.angerD.shame49.A.heldB.huggedC.wipedD.carried50.A.roomB.bedC.boardD.house51.A.thrilledB.anxiousC.excitedD.comfortable52.A.keepB.takeC.feed

D.help53.A.cheerfulB.exhaustedC.calmD.curious54.A.bentB.brokenC.injuredD.tied55.A.legB.neckC.headD.back56.A.confusedB.upsetC.surprisedD.guilty57.A.eatingB.walkingC.lyingD.acting58.A.openerB.closerC.morealertD.morehonest59.A.longedB.waitedC.searchedD.asked60.A.doubtB.assumeC.predictD.wonder第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读面料在白填入当内（1个词）括内词正形式。Actingwas,isandalwayswillbethefirstloveoftheNationalPekingOperaCompany’snewvice-president,TianLei,ChenNanreports.HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing’sbusiestcommercialroadsintheoldendays.Italso_____61___(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).NotfarfromMei’saddress,thefirsttheaterforPekingOpera____62____(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Theneighborhood____63____(change)overthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis____64____(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.TianLeitreasuresthehourshespendsthere,trainingandrehearsing(排练).Costume-cladand____65____(arm)withapropspear(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,____66____(practice)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are____67____10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.He,however,prefers