湖北高考英语试卷(A型 Word版)及答案

------------------------------------------------------------------------湖北高考英语试卷(A型Word版)及答案2011湖北高考英语试卷（A）试卷类型A绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy英语试卷A型第1页（共16页）2.What’sthewomen’sroommatelike?A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?A.Tobenearschool.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Toavoidthetrouble.4.What’sthemanproblem?A.Hecan’tseetheniceclearly.B.Hehasnointhemovie.C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.5.Whichmusicalinstrumentdosehave?A.Drums.B.Aguitar.C.Aviolin.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewonmenhasmissedflight.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Theairportisclosed.7.Whatdosethewomenwant?A.Aroomforherselfalone.B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.C.Aroomwithbrightlight.英语试卷A卷第2页（共16页）试卷类型：A听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Reducethebudget.B.Changethemodel.C.Orderacamera.听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.AmagazineB.Haircareproducts.C.Abottleofredwine.11.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?A.LongB.ShortC.Shoulder-length.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.About20pounds.B.About15pounds.C.About5pounds.14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Togetasmuchasherfriends.B.Topayformusiclessons.C.Tobuysomeclothes.英语试卷A卷第3页（共16页）试卷类型：A15.WhencanLilyhavepocketmoney?A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork..B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C.Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.C.SitdownandwaitBalmy.听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onaplane.B.Inabus.C.Atatouristsite.18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?A.Toavoidannoyingothers.B.Toshowrespectfortheguide.C.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?A.15to30minutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.20.Whatisthesecondresonationfamousfor?A.Stonehenge.B.TheRiverAvoid.C.TheRamanBaths.英语试卷A型第4页（共16页）试卷类型：A第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with______elderlyinhervotes.A.nearB.rudenessC.regretD.patois22.Giviogupmakertogobacktofulltimecaudationwassabig________,butnowIknowwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial25,Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.securerD.format26.Knowfontifwewanttothesuccessbuttheymayalso________outthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve27.Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult28.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.straighterC.approveD.accumulate英语试卷A型第5页（共16页）试卷类型A29.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown30.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungwonmanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade.Maja31hercousin.Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja.now32,”soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993.duringtheeivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertowyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartifierd(人造的)leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainfei40shemanagedtograduartfromalocahighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisTorelax.Maja43ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanauarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,eaughther44Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail.Whentheyweredone.Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,she英语试卷A型第6页（共16页）试卷类型Ahadanewlegwhichfreedherthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswumaway.Afterafewminutes.ThedollophintletMaja50itsbackFinally.thebegantoswimaroundthetogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised34.A.pretendedB.deeidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unturunaterl37.A.tookawayB.tookeverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe英语卷A卷第7页（共16页）试题类型：A第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidin’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbabywasfaoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyoncarchdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmyhp.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeconeisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.英语试卷A型第8页（共16页）试卷类型：A51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicyD.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease.D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.53．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling.A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.BHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfnark.Ananimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingwasanimportantmeansofcommunicationeachother.Therearedifferentexplantsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobendbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginaexhorts,andthenext,quarrelinganionseachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-tankingmenthesofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”for英语试卷A型第9页（共16页）试卷类型：AJoininginthechursattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrcagthenasocialboadorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?——Whydowelveshowlforsure?Whatiscleat,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolovesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappcarstobeanercellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccatinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesotrof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogetertohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccarinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingwsomesotrof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertorepotrtheirpteence.55.Whattheporsimilaritybetweenwolves’howhumaestinginchorus?A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.thesenseofaccomplishment.C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“secialboad”theorymaybewrong?A.Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.B.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.C.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.57.Reseatchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______.A.showtheirranksB.C.repotrthemissingonesD.expresstheirlonelingess58.“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcommunicationC.howlingaftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother英语试卷A型第10页（共16页）试卷类型ACIntoday’sthrowawaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisaninereasingchallengeforthecitycountil(市议会)。Recently.Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdssposingof(处理)about250,000Milliontonsofwasterayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingtecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwasteraretohrdisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh.EastLothian.WestLothian.MidlethianandBorders)facefinearound$18millionayearfrom2013ittheydon’tinereaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecoumllsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalageincineratorplant(垃圾焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButtheplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastbytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesoutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesethcouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbenllewedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecvelinglargearemet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.DuebuildanEdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanineineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.59.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmanmerinEdinburghis.A.recyelingB.restoringC.buryingD.burning英语试卷A卷第11页（共16页）试卷类型A60.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.A.reducetheroastofburyingwasteB.meetstheEUrequirementsC.speedupwasterecyclingD.tempterlandfillsites61.ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A.anamefromaprivatecompanyB.thecomelierwasnotinterestedinitC.itwasnotsupportsbyEUD.thelocalpoodlewaswaistit62.WhatisthefinaldreamanEdinburghandMidlothianCountry?A.ToopenanewlandfillnearbyB.Toclosethepowderhalllandfillin2015C.TosetupaplanforburningwasteD.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.DFeelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup.”SayssciencewriterMattRidley.”Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandgotnature.”Ridleycallshimselfatationaloptimist—tactical.becausehe’scarefullyweighedtheevidenceoptimistic.becausethatoffenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe’ssetouttopronefromuniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook.TheRantanalOpting.Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethat.onthewhole.hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100.000years.Hebackedhisfindingwithhardgatheredthoughyearsofresearch.Here’showheexplainshisviews.ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproducersforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty.ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.英语试卷A型第12页（共16页）试卷类型：A2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.3)Let’snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating(减轻)climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfaceasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffassil-fuel(化石燃料)electrieityisforhiddenbywellmeamingmembersofgreenpolucalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatmesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifchmaicchangeprovestobexxxx,butcuttingcarboncansesrealparn,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanosebleedbyputtingatournquet(止血带)aroundournecks.63.WhatisthethemeofRidley’smostrecentbook?A.Weaknessofhumannature.B.Concernaboutclimatechange.C.Importanceofpracticalthinking.D.Optimismabouthumanprogress.64.HowdoesRidleylookatshopping?A.Itencouragesthecreationofthings.B.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.C.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.D.Itcausesapoverryproblem.65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.66.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.B.Overreactiontocliamatechangemaybedangerous.C.People’shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.英语试卷A型第13页（共16页）EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewathyouatsnygivenmement—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectrouescannet.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewitelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalleducarfieldcommuncation(NFC)GETSINTOAmerica’sconsumetelectanies.LastDeccmbetsomenewsmartphaneswhichcantainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothemidlit.AlreadyinuseinpartofAsiaandEurope,NFCtheirplanafewinceesliveapaymenttetminalaoneafewptahtneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletrunsacian(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceproviderstruaytrytomusedtheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebiggellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajoinftenture(合资企业)thatwillgointoopentionoverthenexti15months.Itsgoalis“toleadtheU.S.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephone.”TheotherbigNFCsue,apartfromhowpaymeatswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,what’stostopathieffromdigitallypickpocketingyou?“We’restillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyeeinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah.Amobilesecurityrescarcher,“Useramayalsobeabletosettransaction