全国卷选阅读试题

全国卷7选5的阅读总分：135分，考试时间：120分钟；题号二三总分得分第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解7选5阅读评卷人得分二、7选5阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?1.Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.2.Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening.3.Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome.4.Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.5.Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon,tstop.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.You,dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.【答案】BEC4．GF【解析】B根据上文提至UButfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B关键是找到合适的练习的类型。E根据上文提至UIfyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically如果你的目标是放检，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛，故选E在这种情况下，拳击是适合的。C根据下文提到Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适这个选项是相匹配的；G根据下方提至UIfyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆，故选G对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活；F根据上文提至UAsyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的，故选F换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼；在下面1—4小题中，Tom,Emily,Jenny,Dave和John准备参加一项活动。请按各人兴趣选出符合1-4小题的最佳选项。TomisstudyingChinesemedicineinChina.Heisinterestedinthetraditionalart--papercutting.EmilygotinterestedinChinaandliondancesofthecountryandhopestoattendanyeventrelatedtoherinterest.DaveisastudentlearninginChinaandhopestolearnmoreabouttheancientphilosophyofChinasuchasTaoism.Johnisaboxingfan.HeisnowhavingatripinChinawithhisparentswhoareonabusinesstourinChina.TraditionalfestivalfairsSalesofpaintingsandcalligraphy,antiques,children,stoys,seasonalfruitandvegetables,varietyshows(杂耍)，cross-talk,traditionalliondances,stiltdances,rickshaw,folkweddingperformancesandmuchmorebesides.DitanTempleFairFolkflowerfairs,acrobaticshows,Quyi(storytellingwithmusicandperformance),Beijingsnacks,traditionalhandcraftslikedoughsculpture,papercuttingandshadowplay.LongtanTempleFairVisitorscancompetewithnational-levelathletesatjudo,taekwondo,wrestlingandboxing.Diabolodisplays,facechangingandsomeGuinnessWorldRecordattemptswillalsobefeatured.DongyueTempleFairAnexhibitionabout“Fu”(happiness)culture(includingawalkona“Fu”road,hanginga“Fu”plate,circlinga“Fu”treeanddrawingona“Fu”canvas),andafolk-customshowfeaturingvarioustraditionalfolkactivities.Therewillalsobeotheractivities,includingaTaoistmusicperformanceandsportscompetitions.Variousartwork,booksandsnackswillalsobeavailable.【答案】BADC【解析】B题目中提到汤姆是在中国学习中医，对传统剪纸感兴趣，与B中提到庙会中提至Utraditionalhandcraftslikedoughsculpture,papercuttingandshadowplay传统手工如剪纸相匹配。A题目中提到Emily对中国和舞狮子很感兴趣，希望能参与，A项中提到traditionalliondances传统舞狮子想呼应，故选A项。D题目中提到戴维是中国学习，希望学到更多中国哲学的内容比如道学，D项中提到Therewillalsobeotheractivities,includingaTaoistmusicperformanceandsportscompetitions有许多活动包括道学表演相吻合，故选D项。C题目中提到约翰是拳击粉丝，正在中国与做商务旅行的父母一块旅行。与C项中Visitorscancompetewithnational-levelathletesatjudo,taekwondo,wrestlingandboxing.旅客可以与国家级的选手进行比赛，如柔道，跆拳道，摔跤和拳击相符合；Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.10.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.11.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).12.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting（诱惑人的）tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswerontherest.13.Anditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.【答案】.E.G.B.C.A【解析】试题分析；本文介绍了欺骗这一不良行为，并举例说明了抄袭对学生的生活和学习带来的不良影响，最后强调学生应该努力学习真才实学，而不是选择作弊，欺骗他人，欺骗自己。E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到basketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.故答案选E。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文可知，此处主要介绍了在学校，学生之间可能互相借鉴对方的想法，或是盗取别人的科研成果，与G选项相符，故答案选G。B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，下文还举例说Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.B选项Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选B。C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由Anditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C选项刚好起到承接作用，故选C。A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生作弊的动机和原因，比如学生害怕不能通过考试，不愿努力学习却想获得好成绩等。A选项Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy在这里开门见山地介绍了本段的大意，起到了统领全段的作用，故选A。考点：考查信息匹配根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。考点：考查信息匹配Nowadaysavegetarianlifestyleisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Leadinghealthexpertsagreethatmaintainingavegetariandietisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourselvesandourfamilies.20..Awellplannedvegetariandietprovidesuswithallthenutrientsweneedandavoidsfat,cholesterol（胆固醇）andthepollutantsfoundinanimalflesh,eggs,anddairyproducts.Anditcanprovideprotectionagainstvariouskindsofdiseases,includingthethreebiggestkillers:heartdisease,cancer,andstrokes.TheAmericanDieteticAssociationstatesthatvegetarianshavelowerratesofdeathfromheartdisease,lowerbloodcholesterollevels,lowerbloodpressureandlowerratesofhypertension（高血压）._21._.Scientistshavealsofoundthatvegetarianshavestrongerimmunesystemsthantheirmeateatingfriends._22.Vegetarianslive,onaverage,6to10yearslongerthanmeateaters.23. .Animalsraisedforfoodconsumethevastmajorityoftheircaloriessimplyinordertolive,justaswedo.Wefeedmorethan70percentofthegrainsandcerealswegrowtofarmanimals,andalmostallofthosecaloriesgointosimplykeepingthemalive,notmakingthemgrow.Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.Soit,sreallyahugewaste,isn,tit?Tryyourbesttofindtipsformaximizing（最大化）thehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet._24.AllofthesediseasesaremorelikelytohappentomeateatersLivingonplantsalsosavesenergyGrowingallthecropsneededtofeedanimalsrequiresmassiveamountsofwaterandlandThismeansthattheyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnessesliketheflu.VegetariandietsaretheonlydietsthatworkforlongtermweightlossIt,snevertoolatetoturnoveranewpage.Healthyvegetariandietssupportalifetimeofgoodhealth.【答案】GADBF【解析】试题分析:当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是文章的中心句。第二段主要是说素食的好处。故选G。A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到很多种疾病，与A选项Allofthesediseases呼应。故选A。D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。D选项提到他们很少感冒，与空格前itcanprovideprotection提高免疫力呼应。故选D。B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与61空格相同，本空格也是本段中心句。这段话主要是说素食还能节约能源。故选B。F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到要尽力最大化素食的功效，F项作为结束句起号召作用。故选FD。考点：考查信息匹配EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家）intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile（敌意的）tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy（嫉妒）.25._Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney._26._Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers-butatthecostoflosingtheirown．Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis．.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy．Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either．“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It,speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.29..Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.AndmorepeoplewanttobelikethemA.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers'success.ESomeweregivenalittle,othersagreatdealFButinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthemG.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.【答案】CEAGF【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一项关于英国企业家们的调查来验证英国人是否本身就很善妒。结果显示，那些企业家们也有自己的问题，并不只是人们喜欢嫉妒。C根据上文可知该调查显示英国的企业家备受民众的嫉妒，因此而不受喜爱。句意：该调查显示，因此，企业家们不受喜爱、、不被欢迎并遭人误解，故选C。E根据后文可知这个试验中一部分只得到了一点点钱，而其他人得到了许多，得到钱少的人中大部分都赞同去破坏拥有钱多的人，即使是以牺牲掉自己现有的钱为代价。句意：一些人得到一点钱，其他人得到一大笔钱。故选E。A根据上文，这个调查似乎验证了企业家们的抱怨是合理的，句意：看起来企业家们的怨言似乎是正确的，故选A。G根据本段内容可知也许企业家们自己也有问题，他们获取财富的方式，他们汲汲经营而忽略了其他人，句意：也许企业家们自己才是问题所在，故选G。F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。企业家们长时间工作追求财富，然后抱怨人们不够关爱他们，句意：取代幸福的是，这些企业家们总是抱怨人们不够爱他们，故选F。考点：考查信息匹配Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.30.Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.31.Whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated（受阻）bylimitedunderstanding.32.HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.33.Don'tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.34.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn,tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.Whatshouldyoudo?Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!However,afterseveralweeks,Igotusedtothegrammarrules.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.Butyoucan,tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!【答案】GDAFE【解析】试题分析：G从前面的句子：thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.可知尽管如此，你听不懂当地人的话，答案是：GD根据上文提到的ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.听对于几乎所有的把英语当作外语的初学者来说很可能是最困难的工作。因此下面应该表达的意思是：要尽可能地经常听。故选D。A上文提到一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选A项。F根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，themainideas与rthegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同义词，故选F项，听大概意思。E根据下文提至UFirstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.,首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选E项。考点：信息匹配。Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtodealwithourchildren,shomework.Asweknow,homeworkisagreatwayforchildrentodeveloplearningskill.Soasparents,youshouldpayattentiontoit. Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithdifferentnoises,suchaspeoplecomingandgoing.Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds.Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.36..Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime.37.Don,tletyourchildleavehomeworkuntiljustbeforebedtime.Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance（提供指导），notanswers.Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial.38.Atthesametime,youshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,whichshowsyourchildthattheschoolandhomeareateam.39.Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.Iamsureyourchildwillbeinterestedindoinghomeworkifyoutakemyadvice.Thankyou!Praise（表扬）progressinhomework.Tellyourchildhowimportanthomeworkis.Makesureyourchildhasaquietplacetodohomework.Forexample,youshouldbuysomepaper,pencils,dictionariesandsoonwhenyoudosomeshopping.MakeasettimeeachdayfordoinghomeworkBepositiveabouthomework.Toomuchhelpisbadforyourchild,sstudy.【答案】35.【解析】试题分析:本文旨在告诉家长如何正确辅导孩子做作业。A细节推理题。根据横线下面的那段话：Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithdifferentnoises,suchaspeoplecomingandgoing.（避免让你的孩子边看电视边做作业或者在一些人来人往的嘈杂的地方做作业）可知，作者建议家长们让孩子在一个安静的地方做作业，故选C.D细节推理题。根据大标题：Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds（确保你的孩子有所有他需要的资料）和横线前的Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.可知横线上是在举例详细说明，故选D.A细节推理题。根据大标题：Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.（帮助你的孩子合理地运用时间）和横线前的TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime.（告诉你的孩子不要看电视知道他及时完成作业）可知在作者在此旨在告诉家长每天要在孩子完成作业后给孩子看电视的时间，故选E.G细节推理题。根据大标题:Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance（提供指导），notanswers.和大标下的第一句话：Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial可知家长在孩子遇到问题的时候可给予适当的引导而不是答案，所以过多的帮助孩子的学习实际上是有坏处的，故选G.A细节推理题。根据横线下面的第一句话：Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.可知当孩子在作业上取得成功和努力学习的时候，家长们要表扬孩子在作业上的进步，故选A.考点：考查说明文阅读阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Agent:Whatis_40._withyou,madam?Youlookpaleandanxious.Jane:Oh,myGod!Myluggagegotlostjustnow.Agent:Takeiteasy.Wouldyoupleasedescribeit_41.detail?Iwilltrytohelpyou.Jane:Thankyou.Ihavejustbeentothecafe,42._Iputmyluggageunderthetable.ThenI43._（order）acoffeewhenIwaswaitingforthetrain.WhenIfinisheddrinking,Ifoundmysuitcase_44._（go）.Agent:Ifeelsorrytohearthat.Orperhapssomeonejustpickedupthewrongcase.Jane:Ican,tbelieveit.Itis_45._（possible）!Agent:Willyoupleaseleaveyournameandyouraddresshere?Wewillmakeanattempt_46._(find)thesuitcaseforyou.Jane:Howlongdoesittake?Agent:Sorry,Ihave47._idea.Willyoupleasewaithereforawhile?Wearegoingtoextendyourtickettothenexttrain,onlybythismeans _48.youhaveenoughtimetofindyourluggage.Jane:Anyway,_49._(sound)abetterchoice.Ihavetowaitforawhileandhaveatry.【答案】wronginwhereordered44．gone45.impossible46．tofind47．no48.can/will49．sounds【解析】顾客的行李箱丢失了，经理询问客人丢失的过程及有关行李箱的细节，为了找回行李箱，经理帮顾客改签车次并想办法找回行李箱。wrong考查短语搭配，what,swrongwithy圃定搭配，表示你有什么事吗？in考查短语搭配，indetail,详细地，仔细地，题意为详细地描述一下丢失的行李箱。where考查状语从句。thecafe表示的是地点状语，故此处应该填where。ordered考查动词形式。从前文看，去过咖啡屋，表明是过去时态，故此处动词应填写过去时态orderedogone考查动词形式。根据题意，箱子已经不见了，表状态，应该填写过去分词gone。impossible考查形容词。根据语境，可知顾客此时的心情是非常焦急的，我不相信，这是不可能的，故应用否定形式impossibleotofind考查短语搭配。Makeanattempttodosth,努力尝试去做某事，故应填不定式tofind。no考查短语搭配。Havenoidea,表示没有其他办法，根据语境，顾客询问需要等多久，经历没有其他办法只能让顾客等待，故此时应填no。can/will考查语句形式。Only引导的倒装句，只有…才…，且时态为将来时，此处可填can或者will。sounds考查谓语动词。前面省略了it,整句是itsoundsabetterchoice,这听起来是个更好的选择，主语是单数，故填soundso_50._Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.—51._Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.—52._Goodlisteninghabitinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschools,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial._53._Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.—54._Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】EBCGA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种提升自身学习效率的方法努力让自己成为一名优秀的学生，分别是认真计划自己的时间，在一个好的环境里学习，充分利用课堂上的时间，有规律的学习，对考试报以一个好的心态。E考查对文章的理解和推理判断能力。从“neverbeatopstudent”和“however”可知，前后是一个对比，且对比的是“topstudent”,故此处应该选E。B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要内容是认真规划时间，空格之前讲的主要是如何安排学习的时间，除了学习之外还应该安排一部分时间用来娱乐，故选B。C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要是充分利用课堂时间，作为文段开头，应该是文章主旨句，故选C。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。结合上文“Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial”,可知提前预习会有好处，故此处应该选G。A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此句应该起承上启下的作用，前文介绍了五种方法，除了这五种方法之外还有其他很多好方法让你成为一名优秀的学生，故此处应该选A。考点：考查主旨与文章衔接。EasywaytogethealthyIalwayshatethefirstfewweeksoftheNewYear,mostlybecausepeopleallsay,“Let,sdiet!It,sanewyear!“Youcanalwayschoosetoswitchitup!Herearesomesimplewaystogetyourhealthonallyearround..Switchoutbadhabitsforgoodones._56.Dosomethingassimpleasswappingnighttimecookiesfornighttimevitamins..Catchsomesleep.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourmindsandbodiesistomakesurewe,regettingenoughsleeponaregularschedule._【小题3】.Feedyourmind.Keepyourmindsmart.Startanewhobby,readabookaboutsomethingyoudon,tunderstand-andsoon..I,mnotsuggestingyoutakeonanewsport.Buttakingthestairs,parkingfartheraway,andfindingahobbyyouenjoywillallowyoutobeactive..Getorganized.I'mnotsayingawholerepairofyourentireworld;startsmall.Organizeakitchencabinet.PurgeOW"除）yourselfofstuffyoudon5tneed..Getridofthemess.Thatmeansyourmindisincludedtoo!Makelists.Getacalendarandmarkdownimportantdays.Clearyourmindandyourhome.58.—.Smile.Overlooksomeofthebadthingsthataregoingoninyourlife,andfocusonthegood.Stayingpositivecanhelpinnearlyeveryaspectofyourlife!Changyouractivity.Changeyouractivityup.Tryexercisingyourbraintoo.You,llfinditimprovesyourmood.Youaretheonetoimproveyourself.It,stimetotakechargeofyourhealth!Soundsboring,Iknow,buttrustme-sleepisamazingforyou.Smartsmall,anddon,tplantochangeyourentirelifeinaweek.【答案】EGFA【小题5】C【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了保持健康的一些技巧。E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youcanalwayschoosetoswitchitup!Herearesomesimplewaystogetyourhealthyonallyeararound.可知这里想说是时候为你的健康负责了，故选E。G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格后Dosomethingassimpleasswappingnighttimecookiesfornighttimevitamins.可知从小事开始，不要打算在一周之内改变你全部的生活，故选GF考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Catchsomesleep.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourmindsandbodiesistomakesure.we'regettingenoughsleeponaregularschedule. 可知这里想说我知道听起来很无聊，但是相信我，对于你来说，睡眠很令人惊奇，故选F。A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据I'mnotsuggestingyoutakeonabrandnewfitnessquest,buttakethestairs,parkfartheraway,andfindahobbyyouenjoythatallowsyoutobeactive..可知这里想说提高你的活动速度，故选A。【小题5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Getridofthemess.Thatmeansyourmindisincludedtoo!Makelists.Getacalendarandmarkdownimportantdays.Clearyourmindandyourhome.可知这里想说你会发现它会改善你的心情，故选C。，故选G。考点：考查信息匹配Happinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess.Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess._59..Withthatinmind,herearesomesuggestionsthatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife:.Ifthere,sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations.Therefore,whenyourisefrombed,makeyourfirstthought:“Somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday.”Guesswhat?You'reprobablyright.Taketimetoplanandprioritize（优先处理）Themostcommonsourceofstressisthethoughtthatyou'vegottoomuchworktodo.Ratherthanworryaboutit,pickonethingthatwillmoveyouclosertoyourhighestgoalandpurposeinlife.Thendothatfirst.Eathighqualityfoodslowly.Evenso,atleastonceadaytrytoeatsomethingreallydelicious,likeasmallchunkoffinecheeseoranimportedchocolate.Tasteit,focusonitandenjoyit.LetgoofyourresultsThebigenemyofhappinessisworry,whichcomesfromfocusingoneventsthatareoutsideyourcontrol.Onceyou'vetakenaction,there'susuallynothingmoreyoucando.62..EndeachdaywithgratitudeJustbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasmakingachildlaughorsomethingashugeasamilliondollardeal.63..Starteachdaywithexpectations.Giveagifttoeveryoneyoumeet.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.It,simpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappy.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.Sometimeswecan'tavoideatingsomethingquicklyandrunning.Focusonthejobathandratherthansomefantasythatmighthappen.【答案】DAFGE【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇哲理性散文，给我们提供了许多找到幸福、把握幸福的方法。对每个人来说，过的开心才是最大的成功，也只有你保持愉悦才能为身边的人带去幸福。D根据前文可知作者认为幸福是衡量个人幸福的重要标准，能让别人感到开心的人是很成功的，但是下文又开始阐述如何让自己的生活感到幸福，所以这里应该是一个转折句。句意：如果你自己都不开心是不可能让别人感到高兴地，故选D。A根据Ifthere’sbag^truthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations和该段内容来看，可知本段是说人应该心怀希望。句意：充满希望的开始每一天，故选A。F根据标题Eathighqualityfoodslowly可知这一段是想告诉大家要能够慢慢享受食物，但现实生活中我们常常做不到这样。句意：有时候我们不可避免的迅速吃完事物然后继续工作，故选F。G根据本段内容可知对无法控制的未来感到焦虑是阻碍幸福的敌人，我们只要专注于能够做到的事情就好了。句意：专注于手中的事情而不是那些可能会发生的幻想，故选G。E本段主要告诉了我们每一天结束时都应该对这一天发生的事情心怀感激，句意：不论因为什么事，我们都要心怀感激因为这样的一天再也不会出现，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs._Somepeoplearecompulsive（难以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomarketsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit,smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeof