2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练（人教版）Unit1CulturalHeritage

必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？MorethanyoumightcardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution，whichmakesitperfectforstarnightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping，hikingandshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandnotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtoBatak’sphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow，themoonlight，theriseofstars，”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment，it’sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak，“Withwide-anglenightscapes，everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”1．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A．Ithasasmallpopulation.B．Ithasidealweatherconditions.C．Itisfreefromlightpollution.D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该地因免受夜间灯光污染而十分适合夜空拍摄。故选C。2．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A．Willpower. B．Teamwork.C．Bravery. D．Creativity.答案A解析推理判断题。第三段内容提到在梅萨的经历集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。一旦发动引擎，就没有回头路，必须坐上三个小时以上；一旦拿起相机，就要准备好整夜奋战。故摄影和赛车都需要毅力。willpower意为“毅力，意志力”，符合题意。故选A。3．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A．Annoying. B．Disastrous.C．Favorable. D．Challenging.答案C解析观点态度题。根据第五段中的“everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity”可知，每一种意想不到的天气都可能是一个机会。由此可知，巴塔克认为意想不到的天气是有利的。故选C。4．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removingracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries”可知，他们二人都希望能够融合不同的文化并且能用他们的作品打破文化壁垒。故选B。B(2023·浙江山水联盟联考)Tofightagainsttheballooningwaistlinesamongpeople，severalU．haveinstitutedtaxesondrinkswithaddedsugaraimingtoreduceconsumption，butnewresearchsuggeststhesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonefundamentalflaw.Thestudyfoundsugarydrinksonlyreducepurchasingifpricetagsatstoresmentionconsumersarepayingthattaxwhentheybuythedrink.TheresearchincludedafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco，whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1centpervariedthepricetagsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy：onetagthatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink()andonethathadthepriceandthemessage“IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax”．Allnon-sugarydrinks，whichweren’tsubjecttothetax，simplyhadthepriceofthedrink()．Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoweeksbeforethestudybeganwhenthesugarydrinktaxwasineffectbuttherewerenopricetagsonanyshowedsalesofsugarydrinksweren’tlowerduringthetwoweeks，comparedtosalesbeforethetax，indicatingthetaxitselfdidn’treducepurchasesofsugarydrinks.Theresearchersthenlookedattheeffectsofthetwodifferentpriceshowedtheshareofsugarydrinkspurchasedwhenthetagssimplyshowedthepricewasn’tsignificantlydifferentfromthatofthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy，butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.Inaseparateonlinestudy，theresearchersaskedparticipantstoestimatewhatthetaxwouldbeonacanoftheirfavoritedrinkthatcostaverageestimatewas40cents—muchhigherthanthe12centsactuallydemandedinSantoldthetaxwasonly12cents，theyreportedthey’dstillpurchasethedrink.Thefindingssuggestpricetagsshouldmentionthetaxbutnottheamount，forconsumerstendtooverestimatehowmuchthetaxis.“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective，theyneedtoregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat，”saidDonnelly，leadauthorofthestudy.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对含糖饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Weakness. B．Solution.C．Imbalance. D．Evidence.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要支付该税时，含糖饮料的销售量才会减少，说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故画线词意思是“弱点”。故选A。6．Whatkindofpricetagsmaydiscouragecustomersfrombuyingsugarydrinks?A．Pricetagsbearingsugarcontent.B．Pricetagswiththeexacttaxonthem.C．Pricetagssayingaddedtaxincluded.D．Pricetagsjustshowingthetotalprice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后三段，尤其是倒数第三段中“butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax”和最后一段第一句可知，只有当价格标签标明需要支付附加税而不标明具体金额时，才可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。故选C。7．WhichofthefollowingmaybeDonnelly’ssuggestion?A．Storeslabelsugarydrinksatwill.B．Cancelsugarydrinktaxesatonce.C．Publicizetheimpactsofsugarydrinks.D．Citiesurgestorestouseproperpricetags.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective，theyneedtoregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat”可知，“城市应敦促商店使用合适的价格标签”是Donnelly的建议。故选D。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoPreventFatnessB．EatingHabitsandFoodConsumptionC．SugaryDrinkTaxesAren’tWorkingWellD．Non-sugaryDrinkersBenefitfromNewPolicies答案C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的几个城市对含糖饮料征税这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。由此可知，C项“含糖饮料税效果不佳”适合作文章标题。故选C。CFromayoungage，manyofuslearnthebenefitsofbeinganextrovert—thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelifeandsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenandabletoexpresstheiropinions，notallofusarewiredthatway—soisbeinganextrovertreallybetter?Whilethinkingofanextrovert，weimagineacharacterwhoisdetermined，approachable，cheerfulandaretaughttoadmirethesepersonalitiesearlyareoftenencouragedtointeract，playandcommunicatewithotherseemsattimesasthoughchildrenaremadetohaveamoreoutgoinglifestyle，withsomepeoplebecomingfalseextroverts—introvertswhocopyextrovertexternally(外表上)theymayseemtoenjoythecompanyofothers，orbeinginthecenterofpublicattention，theycanstillbecomeover-extendedinintensesocialsituations.So，whilethepositiveaspectsofbeinganextrovertareplaintosee，whatarethebenefitsofintroversion？Althoughextrovertsdependonsocialinteraction，introvertsaremorecomfortablewithlevelsoftoDrBerit，acollegeprofessor，extremeisolationsuchastimeslikethelockdown，doesnotaffectintrovertsasmuchasofsocialcontact，somethingextrovertsrelyon，canleadtodepression，loneliness，andevendeath.Butit’snotjustinanextremesituationthatanintrovertshinespeopleseemtohavemoretimefordeepthoughtandthuscanbecomemorealsotendtobegoodlistenersandthinkbeforetheyspeak，meaningtheycouldbecomegreat，introvertsareoftenfantasticobservers，assittingoutofthefocuscangivethemmoretimetowatchthebehaviorofothers.So，whateveryourpersonality，eitherintrovertorextrovert，thereareclearadvantagestobeingeither，andifyoumeetanintrovert，youmightjustendupwithanamazingfriend.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。9．Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofanextrovert?A．Intelligent. B．Considerate.C．Sociable. D．Responsible.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelifeandsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenandabletoexpresstheiropinionsfluently”可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。10．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoDrBerit?A．Introvertsshouldlearnfromextroverts.B．Extrovertstendtobecomebetterfriends.C．Introvertspreferstayingcutofffromothers.D．Extrovertsfindittoughertohandleisolation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，外向的人很难应对孤独。故选D。11．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Theinfluenceofintroverts.B．Thestrengthsofbeingintroverts.C．Thecausesofintroverts’behavior.D．Thepersonalitiesoffalseintroverts.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，内向者的优点不仅仅是在极端的情况下才会显现出来。该段下文接着讲述了内向者的其他优点。由此可知，第四段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostateaviewpoint.B．Toadvocatealifestyle.C．Tointroduceatechnique.D．Todescribeaphenomenon.答案A解析写作意图题。根据最后一段再结合文章主要讲了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五Whetheryouwanttohavemoresuccessfulrelationships，abettercareer，orjustbeabletoturndownchocolate，pushingyourboundariesiswillhavetostartbyworkingthroughweaknesseswhentheyarise.Developabriefplanofaction.1Setgoalsforyourselfwithtimeeachgoal，createactionablestepsthatallowyoutostayontrackandexample，ifyourpublicspeakingskillsareweak，makeitagoalthatyoucangiveaconfidentcanplanoutactionablestepslikewritingaspeech，deliveringthespeechtoanemptyroom，thentooneperson，andthentoseveralpeople.2Useyourstrengthstobuildyouareworkingtoovercomeaweakness，workonthingsyouaregoodat，too.3Italsokeepsyoulookingcompetentandskilledwhileyoubuildyourskillsetevenmore.Relyonyourwithothersisastrengthinanythatyouneedhelpinacertainareawillhelpyoutoincludeteammembersandotherpartnersinyourtasks.4Ifyoufinditdifficulttoreachoutortorelyonothers，thismightbeyourweakness!Youcantakestepstolearnhowtodependonothers.5Yourweaknessesarecalledweaknessesforatakeshardworkanddevotiontoovercomeifyoufallshortofagoal，acknowledgeanyprogressthatyoudidwillkeepyouinapositiveframeofmindandhelpyoupickupandcontinueovercomingtheweakness.A．Celebrateeverysuccess.B．Bepatienttofigureoutyourweaknesses.C．Withaplaninmind，youwillbebetteratspeakingtoothers.D．Toovercomeyourweaknesses，youneedaplantobeatthem.E．Eventually，you’llbeconfidentenoughtodeliverthespeechtothepublic.F．Youcanalsolearntoovercomey