2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Makingorangejuice. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Havingapicnic.2.Whowasknockingatthewindow?A.Aneighbor. B.Achild. C.Aturkey.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tripplans. B.Ticketprices. C.NewYearholidays.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$5. C.$25.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrive?A.18. B.21. C.23.7.Whenwasthewomanborn?A.InSeptember. B.InNovember. C.InDecember.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstcampingarea?A.It'stoocold. B.It'sverycrowded. C.It'salittlebitwet.9.Whatdidthecampersmostprobablyforgettotake?A.Matches. B.Money. C.Warmclothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesRogerdosobadlyinhisexams?A.Hefollowsthecrowd. B.Hesuffersfromanxiety. C.Heisn'tsmartenough.11.HowwillthemanprobablyhelpRoger?A.Byworkingoutwithhim.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim,C.Bygivinghimsometipsonexams.12.Howdoesthewomanusuallyfeelafterworkingoutinthegym?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Calm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyinterviewshasthewomanfailed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.WhatcanwesayaboutTheCreator?A.Itprovidesagreatbenefitspackage.B.Ithaslessholidaytimethantheothercompany.C.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromitscustomers.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforthenextinterview.B.Trytotalkwiththeemployer.C.Accepttheofferimmediately.16.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Ahost.18.Fromwhichcountrydidthespeakerjustreturn?A.Indonesia. B.Italy. C.TheUS.19.Whatisthethebiggestthreataccordingtothespeaker?A.Thefire. B.Theash. C.Therocks.20.Whichisthebest-knowneruptioninItaly?A.Krakatoa. B.Santorini. C.Vesuvius.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACan'tcook?Won'tcook?WhynottrytheseclassesandotherawesomeofferingsatthefollowingplacesinBeijing?TheHutongFoundedbytwoAustralians,TheHutongoffersChinesecultureclassesatatraditionalChinesehouse.Thetwice-weeklycookingclassescovertwoorthreetraditionalChinesedishes,suchaslearninghowtomakehand-pullednoodlesorjiaozi.SkilledEnglishandChineseinstructorsensuregoodinteractionwiththestudents.￥150/adult,￥100/child;Tuesday08:00~10:00andSaturday14:00~16:00.BakeAwayBakeAwayisyouronestopbakingshop.Youcanpickupallthesuppliesyouneedtobakeyourownhomemadecreations,ortryitsdeliciousin-housetreats(werecommendthecupcakes).Ifyou’relookingforaweekendactivityforthechildren,bookthekidsintoitstwo-hourcookingclasses,wherethey'lldecoratetheirowncakesandcupcakeswithskilledinstructors.Childrenonly;￥150;10:00~18:00SaturdaysandSundays.TastesofIndiaJoinChefReshmaKhanasshehelpsyoutotravelthroughacolorfulIndianfoodtripwhichadoptsaphilosophythatputsyourhealthandthehealthoftheecosystemattheforefrontwithouthavingtosacrificetaste!Hereshewillguideyoutoturnsimplevegetablesintothestaroftheshow.Adultsonly;￥100;14:00~16:00everyday.HiltonBeijingHiltonBeijingofferscookingcoursesrangingfromThaitoItalianandeachclassprovidesthehistoryandbackgroundofthecuisine,anintroductiontothebasicingredientsandpreparationsfollowedbyacookingdemonstration.Dinnerfollowswithsoftdrinks,wineandfruit,whichareincludedintheprice.￥300/adult,￥250/child;17:30~21:30everyday.21.WherecantheparticipantslearntocooktraditionalChinesefood?A.AtHiltonBeijing. B.AtBakeAway.C.AtTastesofIndia. D.AtTheHutong.22.WhatisReshmaKhangoodat?A.Cupcakes. B.Vegetabledishes.C.Chocolatecakes. D.Hand-pullednoodles.23.HowdoHiltonBeijing’scookingcoursesdifferfromtheotherclasses?A.Theyfocusontwoorthreedishes. B.Theyarejustavailableonweekends.C.Theydonotofferhands-onexperiences. D.Theyaresuitableforadultsandchildren.BDuringthesummerandearlyautumn,beforeheavysnowblanketsthemountains,IrakliKhvedaguridzegetstohispatientsonhiswhitehorse,Bichola.Laterintheseason,whenthesnowistoodeepforthehorsetogo,hecanonlytravelonfoot.Henevervisitsapatientwithoutpackingaknife,agunandaboxoffoodthatwilllastforatleasttwodays.“Eachtimeyoustepout,nomattertheseasonorweather,youknowthatanythingcouldhappeninthewild,”saysKhvedaguridze.Khvedaguridzeistheonlylicenseddoctoracrossnearly386squaremilesofmountainouslandinnortheastGeorgia,andservesasalifelineforthecommunityofthepeoplewhoremaininthisremoteareathroughouttheeightmonthsofwinter.AftergraduatingfromtheTbilisiStateMedicalUniversityin1970,KhvedaguridzetookhisfirstjobatahospitalincentralGeorgia.In2010,insteadofretiring,hetookonthepermanentpostinTusheti.“Forme,there'snonightorday,”hesays.“Iftheycallforhelp,Ihavetogo.It'smyduty.”Morefrequently,hetendstocommonhealthproblemssuchasbackpainandheartburn.Oneday,ayoungmansittingnearbyandquietlysmokingcigarettecomplainedaboutshortnessofbreath,“Getthatcigaretteoutofyourmouth,then!”Khvedaguridzeordered.Themanimmediatelythrewthecigaretteintothefireinfrontofhimandhasstoppedsmokingsincethen,Khvedaguridze's59-year-oldneighbor,ElzaIvachidze,isanotherpatient,Whenshecomplainedofpaininherbacklastsummer,Khvedaguridzetreatedherwithtraditionalpainkillers.“Heoftengivesustraditionalmedicines,”saysIvachidze,addingthatsheworriesaboutwhatwillhappenonceKhvedaguridzeisgone.“He'sthebestdoctorwehaveeverhad.”“Thedaywilleventuallycome,”Khvedaguridzesays.“Idon'tknowifthenextdoctorwillriskhislifetoworkhere.”24.WhydoesIrakliKhvedaguridzealwaystakeaboxoffoodwithhim?A.Hehastofeedhiswhitehorse. B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthepoor.C.Hemightbetrappedontheway. D.Hewantstosharewithhispatients.25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheyoungman'sreaction?A.Hetrustedthedoctor. B.Hefeltveryembarrassed.C.Hewasreallyangry. D.Hewasfrightenedbythedoctor.26.WhatisElzaIvachidzeworriedabout?A.Thedoctor'sworseninghealth. B.IrakliKhvedaguridze'sretirement.C.Thehighcostofthetreatment. D.Theeffctivenessofthemedicines.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLivingConditionsinTushetiAreStillVeryHardB.TraditionalMedicinesAreWarmlyWelcomedinGeorgiaC.ThePeopleinTushetiAppealforMoreLicensedDoctorsD.ThisRetiredDoctorBravesMountainsinNortheastGeorgiaCOfthesevenstadiumsQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup,onewillbefullytakenapartaftertheeventandcouldbeshippedtocountriesthatneedit.That'swhatthehosthassaidaboutStadium974,aseasidestructurewithmorethan40,000seatspartiallybuiltfromsteelandrecycledshippingcontainers.Stadium974,namedafterthenumberofcontainersusedtobuildit,istheonlystadiumthatQatarhasconstructedfortheWorldCupthatisn'tairconditioned.Ithostsonlyeveningmatcheswhentemperaturesarecooler.“Theideaistoavoidbuilding‘awhiteelephant’,astadiumthatisleftunusedafterthecompetitionends,”saysFenwickIribarrenArchitects,whichdesignedStadium974andtwootherWorldCupstadiums.Qatarhassaidthestadiumcouldberepurposedtobuildastadiumofthesamesizeelsewhere,butithasnotdetailedwherethestadiumwillgoafterthetournamentorevenwhenitwillbetakendown.“WhereitscomponentsgomattersbecausewhetherStadium974hasalowerCO2footprintthanapermanentonecomesdowntohowmanytimesitisrebuilt,andhowfaritistransported,”saysKarimElgendy,whopreviouslyworkedasaclimateconsultantfortheWorldCup.Elgendyestimatesthatifthestadiumisreusedonlyonce,itsemissions(排放)willbelowerthanapermanentoneaslongasitisshippedfewerthan7,000kilometersaway.Ifit'srepurposedmorethanonce,itcanbeshippedfartherandstillbelesspollutingthanapermanentstadium.“Theenergyrequiredfortakingitapartandshippingthebuildingcomponentswillobviouslyneedtobeestimated,”Elgendysays.“Butitisunlikelytooutweightheemissionsproducedintheconstructionofanewstadium.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutStadium974?A.Itcanbefullytakenapartandrebuilt.B.Ithostsalltheeveningcompetitions.C.Itiscompletelybuiltfromrecycledsteel.D.Itjustneedstobeairconditionedintheday.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“awhiteelephant”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Anextremelyhugebuilding.B.Averyexpensivebutuselessthing.C.Acreativelyrepurposedshippingcontainer,D.Anuglybutenvironmentallyfriendlystadium,30.HowfarcanStadium974beshippedifitisjustreusedonceaccordingtoElgendy?A.Morethan7,500kilometers. B.Fewerthan6,000kilometers.C.Within7,000kilometers. D.Around14,000kilometers.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Culture. B.Economy. C.Politics. D.Environment.DIfyou'veevertriedtoloseweightandfoundthatthepoundswon'tcomeoffeasilyortheycomebacksoon,youarenotalone.Herewewon'ttellyouhowtoloseweightorwhetheryouevenneedto.Wewilltellyouhowtheenergyburnoccursinyourbody.Theenergyburnoccursinthreemainways:Tokeepyoualive,whichaccountsforabout55%ofthetotalenergyyouburn;Todigestwhatyoueatandturnitintoenergy,about10%oftheenergyyouburn;Tomovearound,whichmakesupabout30%ofyourenergyburn.Inotherwords,purposefulexerciseisaminorplayerinweightloss.There'sanotherproblemwithweightloss.Whenyoutrytoloseweight,yourhormones(荷尔蒙)willchangeyourappetite.Whilealotofdifferenthormonesareinvolvedinhunger,oneofthemisleptin,whichtellsyourbrainwhentoeatandwhentostopeating.Asyouloseweight,yourleptinlevelsdrop.Oncethathappens,youwanttoeatmore.Tolose.weight,whatyoueat,ismoreimportantthanhow,muchyouexercise.Forexample,it'saloteasiertocutout600caloriesbyskippingapieceofchocolatecakethantoburnitbyrunningforanhourormore.However,peopletendtouseexerciseasanexcuseto“reward”themselves.Whenthathappens,theytendtotakeinmorecaloriesthantheyburnoffatthegym.Butthatshouldn'tbeareasonnottoexercise.Justdon'tdoitsoyoucan“earn”apieceofchocolatecake.Therearemanydocumentedbenefitstoexercisethathavenothingtodowithweightloss,includingbettermood,bettersleepandbetterbloodsugarlevels.Knowinghowtheenergyburnoccursinyourbodymighthelpyoudecideifthestressofweightlossisworthit.Ifyoustilldecidetoloseweightanyway,rethinkyourendgoal.Insteadoftryingtolooklikeamagazinecovermodel,itisbettertofocusonchangesthatmakeyoufeelhealthier.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexercise?A.Itdoesn'tplayanimportantroleinweightloss.B.Itisjustawasteoftimeandmoneyforpeople.C.Itwillslowdowntheenergyburninyourbody,D.Ithastobedoneonaregularbasistoloseweight.33.Whatwillhappenwhenleptinlevelsgoupinourbody?A.Weeatmore. B.Weloseappetite. C.Wefallasleep. D.Wegettired.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Theimportanceofhormonesandfood.B.Themainwaysofenergyburninourbody.C.Thepossiblebenefitsofpurposefulexercise.D.Thedifficultyofcombiningexercisewithdiet.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtoloseweighteffectively.B.Tostudyhowmuchenergyweburneachday.C.Toaskustoadoptadifferentviewonweightloss.D.Tohelpusdecidewhetherweneedmoreexercise.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Primaryschooltextbookssayapersonalletternormallyconsistsofagreeting,anintroduction,abodyandaconclusion.36.Soifyou'vebeendyingtosendaperfectletterbutstillhaven'tfoundyourway,readonforsometips.37.Insteadofjusttellingthefacts,youmightaskthereceiversifthey'vehadasimilarexperience,oriftheycouldofferyouadvice.Byaskingsuchopen-endedquestions,you’realsoinvitingthemtoofferyouawindowintotheirpersonalexperiences.Aimfor“universalspecifics”.Beingspecificinyourpersonalwritingwillhelpcreateafullerpicturethatbetterreflectsyourstoryandyourrelationshipwiththereaders.38.Betruetoyourself,regardlessofthereaders.Whenyouarewritingtolovedones,itmightbeeasiertobeyourself.However,whenyouarewritingtoco-workersorstrangers,it'sverynaturalthatyouwilltrytoshowthebestversionofyourself.39So,evenifyouarewritingaprofessionalletter,youstillneedtobetruetoyourself,sinceyourintentistoletyourreceiverknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse,that'snotablankchecktosaywhateveryouplease,though.40.WhatIreallymeanisthatyoushouldnotbetooscaredtoputsomepersonalityinyourwriting.A.ThemostimportantthingistojuststartwritingB.YetwritingagoodlettercanbemuchmoredifficultthanthatC.AverygoodpersonalwritingcanbeaninvitationtoaconversationD.ButthatsometimesresultsinbeingkindofafalseversionofyourselfE.Ofcourse,youshouldjustfocusontheexperiencesthatthereaderscanrelatetoF.Askopen-endedquestionsandletyourpersonalexperienceinformyourcuriosityG.Instead,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatwhateveryoushareisproperforthesetting第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllenMinishwasalonewhenhesawalargebrownbearwalkingabout30feetaway.Thebearclosedthegroundbetweentheminafewsecondsandtriedto41him.Minishhidbehindthetrees42Butthatdidn'tstopthebear.Asthebear43,heheldupthe44endofapoleandpushedittowardthebeartokeepitawayfromhim,Thebearsimplysweptittothesideandthe45oftheblowknockedMinishtotheground.“Asitgotontopofme,Iusedmyhandstopullitaway,”Minishsaid,explainingwhyhegotawoundinhis46.“Buthetookabigbitethatbrokethebonesand47myrighthandbasically.”Whenthebearletgoofhishand,Minishstopped48andlayflatonthegroundandputhishandsoverhishead.49thatMinishwasdead,thebearjustwalkedaway.“IrealizedIwasinpretty”50shapebecauseIhadallthisbloodeverywhere,”hesaid.Hecalled911onhiscellphone.Whilehewas51,hepulledoffhisT-shirtandwrappeditaroundhishandinanattempttostopthe52.Beforehelparrived,heworriedaboutthebearreturningto53himoff.ButeverytimeMinishlookedaround,therewasnobearin54.“IguessIwaslucky,”Minishsaid.“ButIhavelearnedalesson.Ishouldhavehada55.Iwillnotgotherealoneanymore.”41.A.feed B.meet C.copy D.attack42.A.quickly B.playfully C.accidentally D.secretly43.A.disappeared B.refused C.neared D.danced44.A.dead B.sharp C.far D.opposite45.A.force B.sound C.speed D.wave46.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.leg47.A.saved B.used C.damaged D.cured48.A.givingin B.runningaway C.wakingup D.fightingback49.A.Hoping B.Assuming C.Seeing D.Admitting50.A.bad B.amazing C.strange D.special51.A.crying B.hunting C.struggling D.waiting52.A.sweat B.water C.bleeding D.oil53.A.put B.finish C.set D.break54.A.time B.need C.fact D.sight55.A.company B.gun C.knife D.coach第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsoffarmersinChinahavestartedtogrow.PR23,aricethatdoesn'thavetobeplantedanew(重新)eachseason,butemergesyearafteryearfromtheroots56(leave)inthesoil,justasmanywildgrassesdo.ResearchersatYunnanUniversityinKunming,Chinaworkedformorethantwo57(decade)tocreatethisrice,andhavenowpublishedtheir58(succeed)inthejournalNatureSustainability.Therice,theyreport,candramaticallyreducethefarmers’costswhile59(produce)aboutthesameamountofgrain.Accordingto60researchers,about11,000smallfarmsplantedPR23in2020onatotalareaof61(rough)9,000acres.Ayearlater,theplantedareajumpedto38,000acres.Manyfarmers62(attract)toPR23becauseittooklesswork.Thenewricedoesn'tkeepproducing.agoodharvestforever,though.Infieldtrials,yields(产量)63(drop)afterfouryearsofproduction,64includedeightgrowingseasons.Atthatpoint,farmersneededtoreplant.PR23stillaccounts65asmallpercentageofChina'stotalharvestandit'stooearlytoestimatehowwidelyitcouldspread.Intheory,atleast,itcouldbebestadaptedtowarmplaceswithplentyofwater.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英语网站正在开展以“ShouldChildrenBePaidtoDoHousework?”为题的讨论。请你根据下图跟帖，内容包括：1.图片描述；2.简单评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldChildrenBePaidtoDoHousework?第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteenagedaughter,Jane,alwayscomplainedabouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallherfriends.Shewouldtellmethatshewasalreadyseventeen.Shebelievedthatshewasalreadyanadult,yetstillhadacurfew(宵禁).“Butyouarestillinhighschool,”Isaidonedaywhenshewascomplainingagain.“Youwillnevertrustme!”sheyelled.BeforeIcouldcontinue,sherolledhereyes,enteredherbedroomandshutthedoor.“HowcouldImakeJaneseethatIonlywanttokeephersafe?”Isighed.Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingthecoldairwouldclearupmymind.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonoursmallblackcat,whichseemedlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,takingitintomyarmsandtouchingitgently.Meatballsneezedinmyarms.Realizingitwastoocoldoutside,Iwentinside.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtostayinthewarmhouse.Butafteranhourortwo,itwenttothedoorandwantedtogooutsideagain.“Whywon'titjuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathan,myyoungestdaughterasked.Iexplainedtoherthatitwashappytobeherebutitlikedbeingabletocomeandgoasitpleased.“Thatmustbenice,”Jane,whohappenedtocomeoutforacupoftea,cutin,“Whythecat,notI,couldcomeandgo?WhynotgiveMeatballacurfew,too?”Iturnedadeafeartohercomplaint.Laterinthenight,temperaturesdroppedunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowingtogooutside,again.Ishookmyheadatit,beingafraidthatitmightfreezetodeath.Itlookedatmeandkeptmeowing.“Iknowyou’renothappy,butit'sforyourowngood,”Isaid,pattingitshead.“Mom'snotbeingmeantoyou,”Janetoldthecat.“She'sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenmeatball,”saidJane,lookingatmemeaningfully.Wealllaughedatthejoke.Thenextmorning,Icouldn'tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Iletitoutlastnight,”Janesaidcalmly.AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,JaneheldMeatballinsidehercoat.英语试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Passmetheorangejuice,please?M:Sorry,Ididn'thearthat.Thekidsaremakingsuchanoise.W:Ilikepeaceandquietwhiledining.Theyshouldplaytheirpopsongselsewhere.(Text2)M:Whowasthatknockingatthewindow?DidwelockAllieoutagain?W:No,ourkidhassleptsoundly.Itwasoneofthosewildturkeysintheneighborhood.(Text3)W:It'ssocoldhere.Let'sgotothebeachfortheholiday.IfoundcheapticketstothesouthofFranceinDecember.M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitrip,butwecansavethatforFebruary.(Text4)M:Canyoubelieveit?Justafewweeksago,wewerewearingshortsandnowwearewrappedupagainstwinterwinds.W:Theweatherchangessofastinthiscity.Insummerit'shot,andnowwehavethisfreezingweather.Butspringwillsooncomearound.(Text5)M:I'dlikeonepoundofbeef,twopoundsofham,andtwomorepoundsofchicken.Howmuchwillthatcost?W:Thatwillbe$25,sir.I’llhavetocutthebeefup.Itshouldonlytakeaboutfiveminutes.(Text6)W:Igotmydriver'slicensethedayIturned18，butmyparentsdidn'tletmedrivetillthreeyearslater.M:Myparentsboughtmeasecond-handcarwhenIgotmydriver’slicense.W:Youarelucky.Ihadtohaveallofmyfriendsdrivemearoundforyears!TheywereallolderthanmebyafewmonthsandstillhadtheirlicensesbeforeIdid.Whatmonthwereyoubornin?IwasborninSeptember.Mybirthdayisexactlytwomonthsaftermysister's!M:IwasbornonChristmasactually.ItgetsalittleannoyingbecausewehavetocelebratebothandIdon'tgetmyownday!(Text7)W:Howwasyourcampingtriplastweekend,John?M:Notgreat.Thefirstnightwestayedatoneofthosecampingareaswhereyouneedtopaytogetin.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere,though.W:So,whathappenednext?M:Thenextdaywedecidedtohikeaboutfourhourstoaspotwheretherewasn’tanybodyaround.Thatwasabigmistake.W:Why?M:Noneofusbroughtanythingtomakeafirewith.Thenitstartedraining,andwerealizedevenwithourwarmclothesitwastoocoldtostayovernight.(Text8)M:Rogerissointelligent.Hethinksforhimself.He'sahardworker.Hehasgoodideasandhedoesn'tfollowthecrowd.W:Sowhydoeshedosobadlyinhisexams?M:Becausehesuffersfromanxiety.Helacksconfidence.Hisbrainissoactiveandhethinkstoomuch.Whenitcomestoexams,hisintelligenceactuallyworksagainsthim.W:Iwishwecouldhelphim.Itseemssounfairthataperson'sfuturecanbedeterminedbyhowwelltheyperformononeparticularday.M:Itisunfair--butlifeisunfair.Wemusttrytohelphimbyshowinghimhowtokeepcalminstressfulsituations.W:Howdowedothat?Ican'tsaythatI'mexactlyanexpertatdealingwithstress,althoughIambetteratitthanIusedtobe.M:Icanhelphim.Ialwaysthinkthatexerciseisagreatwayfordealingwithstressandanxiety.Whenyouhaveexhaustedyourselfwhiledoingexercise,youdon'thavetheenergytobenervous.W:Thatissoright!Ialwaysfeelcalmafterworkingoutinthegym.(Text9)M:Howisthejobhuntgoing?W:I'veappliedtomorethan20jobsandhadthreeinterviews.IgottwojoboffersbutIdonotreallylikeeitherofthem.M:Whynot?W:Neitherofthemgavemeagoodsalaryoffer.IthinkIdeservemorethanthat.M:Haveyouresearchedwhatkindofsalaryyourpositionshouldearn?W:Yes,andIshouldbegettingmuchmorethanwhattheyareofferingme.M:Well,doyoulikethecompaniesandthebenefitstheyareofferingyou?W:Ido,especiallyoneofthemcalledTheCreator.Theygotalotofgreatreviewsfromtheiremployees,andtheyareofferingagreatbenefitspackagewhichincludesmedicalanddentalinsuranceandmoreholidaytimethananyothercompany.M:That'sgreat.Don'tjustdeclinethejoboffer.Youknowwhat，youcannegotiatethesalaryoffertheygiveyou.W:I'dbeenatthecompanywewereatforsolong.Iforgotaboutthejobprocess.Iamalittleworriedaboutaskingformore.(Text10)M:Helloeveryone,andthankyouforinvitingmetospeakatyourschool.Now,hereisabigwordforyou-volcanologist.Thatismyjob.VolcanologyisthestudyofvolcanoesandIspendmuchofmytimetravelingtovolcanoesaroundtheworld.Chinacancountitselflucky.Itdoesn’thavemanyactivevolcanoes.Thelastonetoeruptwasin1951.Myjobhastakenmetomanycountries,fromItalytotheUS.IhavejustcomebackfromIndonesia,oneofthemostactivevolcanicareas.Sowhyismyjobimportant?Becausewhenweunderstandvolcanoes,wecanpredicthowtheywillbehaveandhelpprotectthepeoplewholivenearthemfrompossibleharm.Whenwethinkofvolcanoeserupting,wethinkofrocksbutperhapsthebiggestdangerisfromash.Therehavebeensomeveryfamousvolcanoeruptions.Krakatoa,inIndonesia,eruptedin1883,killingover36,000people.Santorini,inGreece,wasruinedbyanexplosionabout3,600yearsago.ButthemostfamouseruptionwasVesuviusinItalyin79AD.参考答案1~5BCACC 6~10BABAB 11~15ACAAB 16~20CBABC[答案与解析]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处学习美食制作及品尝的好去处。细节理解题。根据TheHutong一节中“Thetwice-weeklycookingclassescovertwoorthreetraditionalChinesedishes...”可知答案。22.B细节理解题。根据TastesofIndia--节中“Hereshewillguideyoutoturnsimplevegetablesintothestaroftheshow.”可知,ReshmaKhan擅长做素菜。细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有HiltonBeijing提供的课程中没有学生动手制作的环节。[答案与解析]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位退休医生坚持在贫困山区发挥余热的故事。细节理解题。根据第二段“Eachtimeyoustepout,nomattertheseasonorweather,youknowthatanythingcouldhappeninthewild,’saysKhvedaguridze.”可知，他带饭是为了防止在途中被困。25.A推理判断题。根据第八段“...andhasstoppedsmokingsincethen.”可推断，这位年轻人十分信任这位老医生。细节理解题。根据第十段“...sheworriesaboutwhatwillhappenonceKhvedaguridzeisgone.“He'sthebestdoctorwehave