2023届陕西省临潼区阎良区高三模拟考试英语试题

2023届临潼区、阎良区高三年级模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairport.C.Intheman'shouse.2.Whomightthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Abankclerk.C.Adriver.3.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Playtennis.B.Playchess.C.Runbythelake.4.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.5.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hewentonabusinesstrip.B.Heattendedawedding.C.Hetookhisbrothertotravel.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandowanttodo?A.Mailpackages.B.Getanewpassport.C.Takeapicture.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn'tknowthewomanbefore.B.Heisthewoman'sfriend.C.Heisapostofficeclerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanchoose?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Abusinessroom.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$210.B.$270.C.$300.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Givingouttasks.B.Makingapresentation.C.Attendingaliteratureclass.11.Whoistheleader?A.Betty.B.Scott.C.Charlie.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofthepresentation?A.Theresearch.B.Thewriting.C.Thechart.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Roommates.14.Wheredoesthewomanfindtheforks?A.Inthecupboard.B.Underthetablecloth.C.Inthebox.15.Howisthenewhousetothespeakers?A.Satisfying.B.Expensive.C.Toolarge.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lookingforahouse.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Preparingtomoveout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidAbdistarttopractiseTaiChi?A.At22.B.At23.C.At25.18.WhatdoweknowaboutCangzhouA.ItprovidesaTaiChicourseforallforeignstudents.B.Ithasmorethan3,000internationalstudentssince2019.C.Theinternationalstudentsareallfrom“theBeltandRoad”countries.19.WhatchangedoesAbdihaveafterpracticingTaiChi?A.Hehasimprovedboxingskills.B.HehasunderstoodChineseculturebetter.C.Hehasgotmoreattentiononsocialmedia.20.WhatdoesAbdiwanttodoaftergraduation?A.KeeponlearningTaiChi.B.ReturnhomeandteachTaiChi.C.WorkasateacherinCangzhou第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFun-Filled&EducativeScienceThemedBirthdayPartyGetyourkidsengagedwithscienceexperiments,games,craftideas,activitiesandmuchmore.Therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Itiseasy,funandveryentertainingandthekidswillsurelylearnalotofthingswithoutfeelinglikeit'sachore.SuperScienceforKidsorganizesthemostfun-filledsciencethemedbirthdayparty.Wehaveanumberofscienceexperimentslined-upforyou.ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrationsSeetheEruptingVolcano,ExperimentwithExplodingGases,SeetheBig-BangCarbideCannon,MakeLightning,Watchcloselyasagiantmushroomrisesfromthedepthsofacup.Seewaterturntograpejuice,andMore!Cost$125forkidsaged3-5.Timeneeded:1hours.Hands-onMake&TakeChemistryProjectsToo!Choicesinclude:Flubber,Hi-BounceBalls,Crystals,Orbs,LavaTubes,&More!Allparticipantstakehomethreeexperimentsplusonetodoathome!!Cost$225forupto20kids!(Additionaltravelfeesmayapply).Timeneeded:1hour.Ages4-11.RobotBattleBirthdayInthisparty,youandyourfriendswillbuildmotorizedbattle-botrobotsandhavefunbattlingeachotherasyoutrytodesignarobotthatwillhityouropponentbypushingitoffthetable,flippingitover,orpullingitspiecesoff!Ages7-12.Fee$225.Timeneeded:1.5hours.NEW-OzobotRobotPartyHavefunplayingwithandprogrammingtheincredibleOzobotBitandOzobotEvo.Inthisparty,wewillbringinanOzobotBitrobotforeachchildattheparty.Participantswilllearntoprogramtheirrobotwithmarkersandthisrobot'sincredibleopticalsensingcapability.Havefuncodingwithyourfriends!BirthdaychildwillkeepanOzobotBitasourgift!Ages5-10.Fee$235.Timeneeded:1hour.Areyoulookingforsciencebirthdayparty?Giveusacallnow(908)684-2383forcreatinganamazingexperienceforyourkids.21.Whatsciencepartycantheyoungestkidsattend?A.ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrations.B.NEW-OzobotRobotParty.C.RobotBattleBirthday.D.Hands-onMake&TakeChemistryProjectsToo!22.WhatdoRobotBattleBirthdayandNEW-OzobotRobotPartyhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefee.C.Theyarefitforkidsofallages.B.Theyofferrobotprograms.D.Theyarethemostpopularparties.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.ANewsreport.C.Atraveljournal.D.Asciencefiction.BAskjustaboutany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayisandyou'llgetaresoundinganswer:lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton,it’sabitdifferent.Hecan'twaittogethometodiveintohiscandle-makingbusiness.Alejandrohasagoalofbeingabrightlightintheworld.ItallstartedwhenAlejandrodiscoveredthatcommercialcandlesgavehismomheadaches.Hefiguredtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohedugintotheworldofwax（蜡）andfoundasoy-basedwaxthatischemical-free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent（香味），andSmellofLoveCandleswasborn.Alejandrosellshiscandlesatlocalfairsandtohisneighbors.Thenhisonlineordersbeganpickingup.Inthefallof2022,hestartedseventhgrade-andopenedhisfirstretailstoreatTysonsCornerCenter,aregionalmalloutsideWashington,Alejandrostartedhisbusinesstobuildhiscollegefund.Butrunningabusinessisaboutmore

thanmakingmoneyforhim.Hesetsasideaportionoftheprofittogivebacktothecommunity.Someofthemoneysupportsthelocalhomelessshelter,andsomegoesintoascholarshipfundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege.Hismother,Patricia,isimpressedwithhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesaysithasstrengthenedtheirbondtobetogetherandseehowhismindworks,adding,“It'sbeenreallyinspiring.”Alejandrohasbiggoalsandanevenbiggerheart.Withalltheproblemsthatseemtorobmanyofusofthemotivationtomoveforward,Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks,notonlyforhim,butasaninspirationtoothers,nomattertheirage.24.WhydidAlejandroinitiallyproduceall-naturalcandles?A.Toinnovatecandleproducts.B.Tomaintainhismother'sphysicalfitness.C.Tosetupanenvironmental-friendlybusiness.D.Tomakemoneyforcollegeandhelpingothers.25.WhatmakesAlejandro'scandlepopularinthemarket?A.Itslowcostandhighquality.C.Hisdonationtothecommunity.B.Itssafetyandattractivescents.D.Hiscareforthehomelessandkids.26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeAlejandro?A.Outgoingandhardworking.C.Creativeandgenerous.B.Caringandadventurous.D.Ambitiousandromantic.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosebondbetweenmomandson.C.Aninnovativecandlewithnewscents.B.Asmartseven-gradebusinessowner.D.Ayoungboy'stoughjourneytosuccess.CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.Thegroupreckonedgasemissions（释放）causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon'taddtoacountry'selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren'tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere'smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They'vemadetheirgasolineenginesmoresufficient.Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropeautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninparagraph1?A.Increased.B.Calculated.C.Banned.D.Prevented.29.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thecountrywherethey'remade.C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged.B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.30.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A.Supportofofficialpolicies.C.Standardsofgasolinecars.B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring?B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions?D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?DIsmyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm“algospeak.”AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTok（抖音），algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit，whatdothesewordsmean？Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslang（俚语）usedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship（算法筛查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotsfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.EvenifyouarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.Bussin'(adj.)---somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofoodMid(adj.)---ordinary,notgoodorbadSheesh(ex.)---responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegativeValid(adj.)---somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinionNoonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence（AI）wouldbethecatalyst（催化剂）forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.32.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?A.Theneedfornetizenstoescapecensorship.B.Thedesireforasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.C.Theauthority'sdemandforcreatinganewlanguage.D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.35.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BestWaystoGetRidofaBadHabitEveryonehasabadhabitortwo.Gettingridofhabitsisaveryhardthingtodo.Evenifyouhaveagreatdealofselfdiscipline,badhabitscanbeveryhardtogetridof.36Thesameistrueofbreakingabadhabit;ittakesaboutthreeweekstoreallygetpastit.·Tellafriendaboutyourefforts.Thiswillmakeyoumoreresponsiblebecauseitiseasytomakeexcusestoyourself,butnotaseasytomakeexcuseswhenyourfriendaskshowitisgoing.Themorepeopleyoutell,themoreresponsibilitythereis.37Thesamepeoplethataretheretokeepyouresponsibleshouldalsobetherewhenyouneedsomesupport.Youshouldtellpeoplewhoyoucancallwhenyourresolveisfaltering（衰退）.·38Ifyouwanttogetridofabadhabit,youneedtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.Ifyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,youcanreplaceitwithahealthyhabitsuchasreadingabookorexercising.Itmightalsobeatimetostartsomethingthatyouhavebeenplanningtodoforalongtime.Maybeyoucanstartworkingonadreamprojectyouhavebeendelayingforsolong.39·Setfuturisticgoals.Youshouldimagineafuturethatinvolvesalifewithoutyourbadhabit.Whateverthehabityouarelookingtogettingridof,youshouldvisualizehowbetteryourlifewouldbecomewhenyougetridofit.40Bysettinggoalsforthefuture,youcanmotivateyourselfandadoptalifestylethathelpsyouachievethosegoals.A.Adoptanewhabit.B.Getproperhelp.C.Thisalsomeansthatyoucangetmoresupport.D.Habitstakeaboutthreeweekstoreallycomeintoyourmind.E.Thinkofalltheopportunitiesyoumissedbecauseofbadhabits.F.Badhabitscanpreventapersonfrommakinganyprogressinlife.G.Anythingthatoffersachangeinschedulecanbeverybeneficialforyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnThursday，July7，RafaelNadal，atennisstar，madepublichiswithdrawal（退出）fromWimbledonduetoamuscleinjury.Itwasphysically41 forhimtoservewithhislefthand.Nadalgaveapressconferenceconfirmingitwasthebest 42towithdrawfromthecompetition,withouthidinghis43atbeingforcedtobackout.Thefollowingday,he44hisbagsandwalkedtothedoorofthebuilding.Helooked45butserious．Theninthelobby（门厅）ofthebuildinghesaw46fromtheTennisClub．Theywerethepeoplewhodidn't47.Nadaldecidedtherewasonemorethinghewas48todobeforegoingoutthedoor:49themallonebyone.Hereyoucanseehowithappened.He50oneworker,shookhandswithothers,andthenwenttothetransportationcounter.Heshowedhis51forthosewhofocusedonthestarsofWimbledon,taking52withwhoeveraskedhim.UponleavingWimbledon,Nadal53towinthehistoricprize,butitwas54thatintheeyesofeveryonehewasa55invalues:selflessnessandgratitude.Hecontinuedtosetanexample,onandoffthe56.That57butheartfeltgesturerevealshowheis58withhimselfinbigandsmallthingseveryminute.Nadalwas59ofhissituationandthedifficultieshefaced.“Thankyou.Hopetoseeyounextyear."hewasheardtosaywith60.41.A.naturalB.necessaryC.excellentD.impossible42.A.optionB.treatmentC.serviceD.mission43.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.annoyance44.A.packedB.foldedC.checkedD.changed45.A.happyB.patientC.calmD.curious46.A.coachesB.playersC.audienceD.workers47.A.showoffB.takebackC.standoutD.turnup48.A.supposedB.expectedC.requiredD.drawn49.A.recognizeB.comfortC.praiseD.greet50.A.guidedB.huggedC.beatD.passed51.A.honestyB.generosityC.sympathyD.appreciation52.A.picturesB.lessonsC.messagesD.conversations53.A.hesitatedB.failedC.determinedD.deserved54.A.commonB.clearC.crazyD.fortunate55.A.sponsorB.championC.supporterD.witness56.A.countryB.judgeC.courtD.building57.A.toughB.strangeC.simpleD.silent58.A.demandingB.pleasedC.boredD.competing59.A.proudB.afraidC.awareD.fond60.A.reliefB.doubtC.pleasureD.confidence第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KUNMING,Feb.17(Xinhua)-ForestpolicefromHongtupotownship,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince，recentlyfinishedtheirannualpatrol（巡逻）of61famousstopover（中途停留）siteandhabitatformigratory（迁徙的）birdsintheAilaoMountainarea.TheofficerswiththeforestpolicestationofHongtupo,NanhuacountyenterforestsintheNanhuaareaoftheAilaoMountainnationalnaturereserveeverySeptember62remainthereuntilthefollowingFebruary.Duringtheirstay,theypatroltheforestsinDazhongMountain,deepintheAilaoarea 63（prevent）poaching（偷猎）andotherwildlifec