高考听力应考必备词汇

高考听力应考必备词汇英语高考听力必备词汇分类整理1、星期Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,attheweekend,duringtheweekdays2、月份、四季January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December；Season,spring,summer,autumn\fall,winter,inthespring\summer\autumn\winter3、一般人名/姓Mary,John,Tom,George,Susan,David,James,Jack,Jane…Smith,Brown,Taylor,Johnson,White,Williams,Black…4、常见国家/人民/语言(nation,nationality,people,language)America-American-AmericanCanada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-AustralianAustria-Austrian-Austrian(奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-BrazilianDenmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-EgyptianFrance-Frenchman/Frenchwoman-FrenchGermany-German(s)-GermanBritain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-GreekHolland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-IndianIndonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-IranianIraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-IrishItaly-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-KoreanMexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-SingaporeanSpain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-PolishRussia-Russian-Russian5、常见首都和城市,地区、街路Country,nation,state,capital,city,metropolis大都市,county,district,region,area,zone,London,WashingtonD.c.,Cairo,Tokyo(东京),Canbarra,London,NewYork,Athens(雅典)，Boston,Chicago,HongKong,Macao,Tibet,Seattle,Soul(首尔)，Toronto（多伦多）,Washington,Ottawa(渥太华),Vancouver(温哥华)，Paris,Berlin(柏林),Moscow(莫斯科),Sydney(悉尼)，LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,California，CollegeRoad,ForestRoad,BridgeRoad,YorkRoad,road,street,avenue,Block,6、七大洲/四大洋/河流/山脉Asian,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)thePacific,theAtlantic(大西洋)，theIndianOcean,theArcticOcean,theRiverThames,theRiverNile,theMississippiRiver密西西比河AmazonRiver亚马逊河theYangtzeRiver长江（扬子江）贝加尔湖:LakeBaikalTheHimalayas喜马拉雅山富士山Fuji-sanQomolangma珠穆朗玛derEverest珠穆朗玛7、中学科目名称/高校课程名称Subjectsandcoursesphysics(物理),chemistry(化学),biology(生物),politics(政治),history(历史),geography(地理)maths(数学),computerscience,philosophy,psychology,社会学Sociology,人类学Anthropology,国际政治学InternationalPolitics国际关系学InternationalRelations,金融学Finance,统计学Statistics,法学ScienceofLaw,逻辑学Logic,伦理学Ethics,教化学Education,中国语言文学ChineseLiterature,新闻学Journalism艺术学Art,艺术学ArtTheory,音乐学Music,美术学FineArts,地质学Geology,工学Engineering,建筑学Architecture,农学Agriculture,林学Forestry,医学Medicine,护理学Nursing,中医学ChineseMedicine,管理学ManagementScience,会计学Accounting,气象学meteorology，植物学botany,动物学Zoology、遗传学Genetics生态学Ecology天文学Astronomy地质学Geology8、教化话题eduacation,pre-schooleducation,furthereducation,studyabroad,highereducation,kindergarten,primaryschool,juniormiddleschool,seniorhighschool,college,university,institute,grade,class,campus,teachingbuilding,library,playground,court(球场)，dormitory(dorm),9、天气状况常用词weatherreport,weatherforecast,wet,warm,cloudy,grey(阴天),sunny,snowy,dark,rainy,icy,foggy,storm;windy,fine,sunshine,snow,heavy\slightrain,strongwind,cold,cool,hot,spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter;atmosphere，climate,temperature,frost霜thunder雷mist雾downpour,shower暴雨storm,暴风雨lightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowfall降雪drought干旱,~degree(s)centigrade（摄氏）;~degreeFahrenheit(华氏)；rise,fall,drop,belowfreezing,abovefreezing10、旅馆、餐厅常用词bookabed,goDutch（各付各的帐）,tip,soup,menu,paythebill,food,beef,fish,egg,soup,dumpling,softdrink,steak,maindish(主菜)，waiter,waitress,wine,softdrink,salad,order,fastfoodshop,receptiondesk;restaurant,asingle/doubleroom,checkin（登记）,checkout（退房）;10、商场、超市常用词dosomeshopping,salesman,saleswoman,shoppingcart(购物手推车)，pricetag（价格标签），fashion,men’ssuit,departmentstore,supermarket,onsale（减价出售）,check-outcounter（付帐台）,size,color,T-shirt,shirt,sweater,shoes,trousers,jacket,shopassistant;tryon,style（款式）,11、银行、邮局常用词bank,money,deposit,withdraw,bankofficer,check,interest(利息)，creditcard（信用卡），savingsaccount(储蓄存款帐户)，openanaccount,depositmoney;withdrawmoney;poatoffice,mail,postage（邮资）,envelope,stamp,cash,airmail,package,letter,12、学校、家庭常用词：homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,speech,dormitory,semester,term,library,readingroom,dormitory,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,schoolrules\regulations,belateforschool,assignment(作业),housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dining-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard(厨柜),furniture;13、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage,baggage,airline,airport,passport,check,railway/trainstation,expresstrain(快车),platform,sleepingcar,seatbelt,takeoff,land,boardingcard（登机卡）,Gate1,flightnumber(班机号码),nonstopflight(直达航班)，arrivaltime,conductor,ticketoffice,plane,passenger;warninglight,roadsign,motorway,one-way(单程的),round-trip(双程的);14、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library,reading-room,renew（续借）,book-shelf,novel,story-book,picture-book,fine(v.罚款),newspaper,magazine,referencebook;15、办公室常用词：computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment,secretary,manager,fax,16、家庭成员与人物关系的常用词：family家庭marriage婚姻spouse配偶couple夫妻parents父母child孩子single单身者male男的female女的husband丈夫wife妻子father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿grandchildren孙辈grandson孙子，外孙granddaughter孙女，外孙女brother兄弟sister姐妹twin双胞胎的grandfather祖父grandmother祖母granny奶奶，外婆grandma奶奶，外婆grandpa爷爷，外公great-grandfather曾祖父great-grandmother曾祖母son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law儿媳father-in-law岳父（公公）mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）sister-in-law妯娌stepfather继父stepmother继母stepson继子stepdaughter继女stepbrother异父(母)之兄弟stepsister异父(母)之姐妹fosterfather养父fostermother养母adoptedson养子adopteddaughter养女uncle叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母nephew侄儿，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹generation代descent世系，血统offspring后代，后辈ancestor祖先heir继承人teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,roommate,workmate,boss;colleague,boss,employer,employee,customer,shopowner,host,guest,manager,secretary,assistant,interviewer,interviewee,husband,wife,coach,player,stranger,landlord(房东)\landlady,lodger(房客),17、职业常用词：student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor(裁缝),cleaner,farmer,writer,singer,dancer,conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist(牙医)surgon外科医生Aphysician内科医生；chairman,president,monitor,dean,minister,PrimeMinister,mayor,governor,18、医院常用词：pain,haveacold/cough/fever/headache/stomachache,takeone’stemperature,heart,lung,blood-pressure,flue,birdflue,takemedicine/pills,toothache,takearest,stayinbed,heartdisease,heartfailure,feelwell/better,sleepwell,takesb.tohospital,check-up,physicalexamination,ill,sick,lookpale,19、运动、体育Do/takesports/exerciseregularly,P.E.lesson,athlete,player,coach,playground,course,court,game,match,compete,competition,competitor,referee,sportsman、sportswoman运动家,gymnast体操运动员,theOlympicGamesbasketball,football,volleyball排球,handball手球,baseball棒球，soccer英式足球icehockey曲棍球，waterpolo水球，golf，高尔夫球bowling保龄球badminton羽毛球，tennis、tabletennis=ping-pong，gocycling，swimming,fishing,mountainclimbing,walking,jogging,20.消遣、休闲、业余爱好、音乐entertainment，relaxation,leisure,hobby,interest,sparetime,movie(film),play戏剧,opera歌剧，dance，ballet芭蕾舞，stage舞台curtain幕，scenerysetting布景，actor，actress，hero，heroine，女英雄，comedy喜剧，tragedy悲剧，perform,performance,performer,muscical(音乐剧)，stampcollecting,watchingTV,reading(读书)，surfingtheInternet,travelling,shopping,cooking,tourism旅游，journey，trip短途旅行，tour，voyage，musical,musicalinstrument,popmusic,folk,countrymusic,jazz,Blues(蓝调),rockandroll,classicalmusic,seriousmusickilltime消磨时间21、通讯方式、交通方式Byletter\telephone\mail\e-mail\airmail\fax\telegraph\words\Bytrain\railway\subway\bus\car\bike\plane\ship\mortorbike,onfoot,onahorse,22、旅游Travel,trip,journey,voyage,round-trip,ticket,travellers’check(旅行支票)，receptiondesk接待处receptionist接待员roomservice房间服务singleroom单人房luggage/baggage行李arrivaltime到达时间makeareservation预订bookingoffice订票处seesb.off送行customs海关takeoff起飞delay拖延touristattraction旅游景点departuretime起飞时间transportation交通destination目的地travelagency旅行社drivinglicense驾照travelmap旅游地图drunkdriving酒后驾车trafficjam交通堵塞flight航班vehicle交通工具givesb.aride让某人搭便车innotime立即inquiry询问landingcard登机卡23、节假日TheSpringFestival,Christmas,Thanksgiving,MayDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,NationalDay,Mid-autumnDay,theLanternFestival(元宵节)，St.Valentine’sDay(情人节)，NewYearEve(除夕)，summerholidays,winterholidays,vacation,weekday,weekend,haveadayoff(放一天假),celebration（庆祝）,congratulation（庆贺）,presents\gifts(礼物),ceremony(仪式)，24、计量单位、货币Meter,centimetre,kilometre,kilogram,gram,mile,pound,ounce,squaremeter\kilometer,cubicmetre(立方米),dollar,pound,cent,penny,yuan,long(length),wide(width),high(height),large\small(size),24、自然、自然灾难Nature,naturaldisaster\catastrophe,typhoon(台风),hurricane（飓风）,tornado（龙卷风）,sandstorm（沙尘暴）,tsunami（海啸）,earthquake,fire,forestfire,volcano,hit,strike,takeplace,bringdamageto…,causeeconomicloss,homeless,loseone’slife,getkilled,cutoffelectricity,watersupply,disasterarea,peopleinthedisasterarea,sendrelief(救济品)，overcomedifficulty,raisemoney,donatemoneyto…25、方向、方位方向、方位direction，inthisdirection,inalldirections,afterwards后来backward(s)向后eastwards.向东northwards向北westwards向西east东部的,朝东的eastern东部的；东部的northern北方的,北部的northwest西北north北；朝北,北部northeast东北（部）middle.中间；当中；中级的south南,南方,南风southeast东南southern南部的，南方的southwest西南west西方,西部western西方的，西部的westernern.西方人ahead在前，向前around在四周,在旁边border边缘,边疆,国界bottom底部；底central中心的，中心；主要的centre(美center)中心，中心corner.角；角落；拐角direction方向；方位distance距离distant远的，遥远的edge边缘far远的；远(farther,farthest,further,furthest)Forward将来,今后,向前front前面的；前部的frontier前沿,边界,前线head（朝某方向）前进left左边ad.向左n.左(边)left-handeda.惯用左手的right右边ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地top顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬,bottom,widespreada.分布广；普遍的其它重要词汇：Reserve/reservationreception/receptionist/receptiondeskregister/registration/book名词：rentstylereservationconferencegradesreturnflightsaccommodationdetailsdestinationflat/apartmentsectionaking’sroomshowerdeadline动词：Reservespareregistersignappreciate形容词：Availableamazingscaringboringincrediblegrandextraawfuldigitalpunctual副词：Definitelydownthoughslightly词组：checkoutstartofflookintonowthatinalongrunonbehalfofboundforapartfromtour/scenicspotstake/leaveamessagedropinon/atputsb.ateasedropsb.offinstock高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!Hereiturchangetip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!It’sonme)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤自来水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最终一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭eatoutsnackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包袱overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信deliveryexpressmail快件EMSairmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)医院与健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林emergencedepartment急诊室emergenttreatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。What’sup(多用于男生之间)HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(留意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气特别欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气特别郁闷。)(5)场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.占线。longdistancecall长途collectcall对方付费的putthrough接通holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking/whoisthiscall/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/rin