单词词汇bbc强化系列50集年轻一代8teenage jobs

BBCLearningEnglish15MinuteProgrammes15分钟AboutthisPleasenotethatthisisnotawordforwordtranscriptoftheprogrammeasbroadcast.Intherecordingandeditingprocess,changesmayhavebeenmadewhichmaynotbereflectedhere.关于台词的备注TeenageJobs Hi,and eBBCLearningEnglishI’mVicki.ChenLi: Hi,大家好我是。 Intoday’sprogramme,we’retalkingaboutchildrenintheUKChen No,ImeanchildrenhavingChen Yes,butteenagersintheUKareallowedtodosomepaidworkaswellasgoingtoschool.Chen Yes,buttherearelotsofrulesaboutit.Here’sSandyHobbsfromtheUniversityofPaisley,who’sdonesomestudiesintochildIfyouareundertheminimumschoolleavingage–inotherwords,theJuneafteryour16thbirthday–youneedtohavepermissionofyourlocalauthorityifyou’retohaveajob.Thenationallawtheoreticallyallowspeopletoworkfromtheageof13incertainrestrictedjobs,butalocalauthorityhastherighttohaveabye-lawwhichsays14istheminimumage. SotherulesapplyifachildisundertheminimumschoolleavingChen Theyoungestthatanyonecanhaveajobis13,andtheycanonlyworkincertainrestrictedjobs.Chen Restricted candecidetomakebye-lawstomaketherulesChenLi: Abye-law地方性,也就是根据各个地区的需要，在国家法定准则基础上Otherpartsofthelawaremorecomplicated.Thelawlaysdownlimitationsonthekindofjobsthatcanbedone,theageatwhichyoucanwork,thehoursyoucanwork.Ifthey’rewashingupthat’slegal,butit’sillegalforsomebodyunder16tobepreparingfood.Chen ChenLi:他举了一个例子，说青少年可以在餐馆洗餐具，但是却不允许备餐，下面来复 Minimumschoolleavingage.ChenLi: Chen ChenLi: Chen Here’stheinformationaboutthelawsIfyouareundertheminimumschoolleavingage–inotherwords,theJuneafteryour16thbirthday–youneedtohavepermissionofyourlocalauthorityifyou’retohaveajob.Thenationallawtheoreticallyallowspeopletoworkfromtheageof13incertainrestrictedjobs,butalocalauthorityhastherighttohaveabye-lawwhichsays14istheminimumage.Otherpartsofthelawaremorecomplicated.Thelawlaysdownlimitationsonthekindofjobsthatcanbedone,theageatwhichyoucanwork,thehoursyoucanwork.Ifthey’rewashingupthat’slegal,butit’sillegalforsomebodyunder16tobepreparingfood.ChenLi:我们刚才听到在英国，在13-16岁之间青少年可以从事一些有的工作，那么他们在学校的功课怎样教师们又如何看待青少年花时间在校外打工 Wellhere’sClarissaWilliams,aheadteacher,togiveusherWell,Ithinkearningmoneyisaverygoodidea,thematuritythatcomesafterworkexperienceisverynoted.Theyfeelmuchmoreresponsible,theylearnaboutmoneymanagement,allthelifeskillsthatinfactschoolsareexpectingyoungpeopletoachieve.Myconcernasaheadteacherwouldbeaboutanynegativeimpactthatcouldhaveonlearning.Andiftheirstudiesareaffectedbynothavingthebalance,andbeingsufficientlyorganisedorbeingtootired,thenwewouldhaveconcerns.Chen TheyshowmoreChen Theylearnaboutmoneymanagement.ChenLi: Andgainotherlifeskills.ChenLi: Lifeskills一些生活技能。Well,Ithinkearningmoneyisaverygoodidea,thematuritythatcomesafterworkexperienceisverynoted.Theyfeelmuchmoreresponsible,theylearnaboutmoneymanagement,allthelifeskillsthatinfactschoolsareexpectingyoungpeopletoachieve. Butshesaidtherecanbeanegativeimpacttoo.ChenLi: Anegativeimpact一个的影响。 Theirstudiescanbeaffectedbynothavingtherightbalance.ChenLi: Childrenneedtohaveenoughtimetodopaidworkaswellastheirschoolwork,notinsteadofit!Clarissagaveanexampleofwhenchildrenare ngtoomuch.Myconcernasaheadteacherwouldbeaboutanynegativeimpactthatcouldhaveonlearning.Andiftheirstudiesareaffectedbynothavingthebalance,andbeingsufficientlyorganisedorbeingtootired,thenwewouldhaveconcerns.Someofthemhavetwoorthreejobs,someofthemhaveacleaningjob,theymightworkinafishandchipshop,theymaydobabysitting.Chen Forexample,acleaningChen Workinginafishandchipshop.ChenLi: 在一家薯条炸鱼外卖店打工。Vicki:AndChen Chen ChenLi: LifeChen ChenLi: Chen Sowe’veheardsomeofthelawsaboutchildrenworkingintheUK,andwe’veheardfromateacheraboutthepossibleimpactontheirschoolwork.Butwhatdoparentsandchildrenthinkabouthavingajobwhilestillatschool?Chen Mother:WellIjustthinkithelpstomakeheralittlebitmoreindependent;because,well,shereliesonmefinanciallyandIworkveryhard.SoIdothinkatsomepointsheneedstogetajobandrealiseitdoesn’tgrowontrees.She’slearningtodrive,sodrivinglessonsareveryexpensive.Sheneedstoshowsomeresponsibilitythatshe’swillingtoearnthemoneytoputtowardswhatwe’vegivenher.Daughter:IwantonebecauseIwantmyownmoney,andwanttospenditonwhatIwant,whenIwant. Sothemotherthinksitwillmakeherdaughtermoreindependent.ChenLi: Independent独立。 Andshealsowantsherdaughtertounderstandaboutmoney.Sheusedanidiom–“itdoesn’tgrowontrees”.Chen Shegavetheexamplethatherdaughterislearningtodrive,whichisveryexpensive,soshethinkssheshouldshowsomeChen Sheshouldbewillingtoearnsomemoneytoputtowardswhattheparentsgiveher.Chen Andthedaughterwouldliketohaveherownmoneytospendonwhatevershelikes.Mother:WellIjustthinkithelpstomakeheralittlebitmoreindependent;because,well,shereliesonmefinanciallyandIworkveryhard.SoIdothinkatsomepointsheneedstogetajobandrealiseitdoesn’tgrowontrees.She’slearningtodrive,sodrivinglessonsareveryexpensive.Sheneedstoshowsomeresponsibilitythatshe’swillingtoearnthemoneytoputtowardswhatwe’vegivenher.Daughter:IwantonebecauseIwantmyownmoney,andwanttospenditonwhatIwant,whenIwant.Chen WhenIwas13,Istartedaspaperboy.Attheageof15,althoughIwasstillapaperboyatthetime,Iworkedatthelocalsupermarket.LateronwhenIwas16,Igotasummerjobpart-timeworkingintheofficeofafamilyfriend–sothatmeantonesummerIwasactually ngthreejobs.FirstofallIstartedoffwithapaperroundwhenIwasabout12,andthenIworkedinashoeshop.IworkedafterschoolandonSaturdays,andthenIalsoworkedonafarm.ThenassoonasIwas17andIwasoldenoughtodrive,Igotjobatasupermarketwhichwasn’twithinwalkingdistancebutpaidbetter,soitmadesensetogoandworkthere.ThefirstjobIcanremember ngwasdeliveringnewspapers,soImust’vebeenabout13or14.AndIhadtogetupreallyreallyearlyinthemorning,andgoandcollectthenewspapersfromthenewsagents,thencycleroundarouteanddeliverthenewspapers,thengobackhome,andthen,gotoschool.Iusedtoworkinthelocalfudgefactory.Ihadthehonourofpackingthisintosmallcartons.Ididthisattheageof16. SooneofthemostcommonjobsthatchildrencandoisapaperChenLi: AchildwhodoesthisjobiscalledapaperboyorpaperAnothercommonjobforchildrentohaveisworkinginashoporsupermarket.IhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarketwhenIwasChen Andotherteenagersworkinfactories.ChenLi: Factories工厂。 Orinanoffice.One theresaidheworkedduringtheschoolholidaysaswell.Chen Wealsoaskedsomeparentsiftheywouldencouragetheirchildrentogetajobwhileatschool.Yes,ofcourse,theyshouldgetoutandwork!Ithinkthat’dbeexcellentiftheywantedtodothatactually.Ithinkintroducingthemtotheworldofworkatanearlyageisreallygoodforthem.Becauseitencouragesthemtoearntheirownmoneyandknowwhatit’slikeinthegrownupworld.WhenIwasachild,Isavedupmoneyfrommypaperroundandboughtmyselfastereo,andhadgreatsatisfactioninthatI’dactuallyworkedhardandhadsomethingtoshowforitattheend,andIwoulddefiniyencouragethatwithmykids.InLondonIwouldworryaboutmychildrendeliveringnewspapers,earlyinadarkwinter’smorning.ButIthinkitwouldbeverygoodforthemtogetworkexperience,andperhapshelpinahospitalorschool.Theys