2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一组模拟题1

2017年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高一年级组模拟试题1命题人:李庄中学廖义华（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）听力部分（共三大题，记30分）略笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）Ⅰ.KnowledgeandUsage(知识与用法)（共20小题；26-35每小题分，36-45每小题1分计15分）(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChineseorEnglishhintsgiveninthebrackets.（请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。）（答案写在答题纸上）26.Peoplecangain(宝贵的)experienceandskillsforthefuturecareer.27.HehelpedmewhenIwas

in

troublethenand

(作为回报)

Igavehimsomemoney.28.He(承认)takingthemoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.29.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore

(熟悉的)tohimthanhisown30.Differentthingsusually(代表)differentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.31.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot(totravelaroundanareatofindoutmoreaboutit)thenewcontinent.32.Morethan1millionpeoplehavebeen(haveaneffecton)byearthquake.33.Havingbeen(losingone’sjob)forafewmonths,thecouplefinallygotintodebt.34.Theforeignexpert(comeupwith)aplanatyesterday’smeeting,35.(besides)theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.（请从方框中给所的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。）（答案涂在答题纸上）Once,acirclelost36pieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine37theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but38ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton39forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit40.Thecircleputthepieceinto41.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad42itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly. Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho43everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshim44someoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad. Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare45withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.36. A./ B.an C.a D.the37. A.at B.of C.in D.along38. A.none B.all C.everyone D.each39. A.look B.looking C.tolook D.looked40. A.perfectly B.perfect C.part D.partly41. A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves42. A.which B.whether C.that D.what43. A.own B.has C.owned D.have44. A.so B.but C.and D.or45. A.kindness B.sadness C.happiness D.illnessH.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小题：每题1分，计15分)A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.(请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个单词中选出5个，并用其适当的形式填空。)(答案写在答题纸上)kindstairdevelopstrongtakesportincreaseExerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.Ourbodiesneedexerciseinordertobefit.Therearethreeimportant41______offitness:musclestrength,flexibility,andheartandlungstrength.Differentexercisesdevelopdifferentkindsoffitness.Doingsit-upsorliftingweightsmakesyourmuscles(42)_______.Stretchingexercisesincreaseyourflexibility.Running(43)___yourheartandLungstrength.Some(44)_____,suchasswimming,developallthreekindsoffitness.Also.youdonotneedtoplayasporttogetexercise.Forexample,ifyoutakethe(45)_____insteadoftheelevator,youwillincreaseyoreheartstrength.Whenyoupickupababyyourmusclesgetstronger.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.(阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词随给首字母填空。每空一词。)(答案写在答题纸上)At5a.m.onemorning,theEdmontonTwowenttothePetro-CanadapetrolstationinVancouver.They________(46)fortheattendanttogivethemthemoneyinthetill(放线的抽屉)and(47)lo_____himinthetoilet.Thentheydroveawaywith$100.BecausetheycamefromEdmonton,theydidnotknowtheirwayaroundVancouverandquicklygot(48)________.Twentyminuteslatertheydroveintothesamepetrolstationtoaskfor(49)___________(direction).Theattendant,Mr.KarnailDhillon,hadjust(50)es_______fromthetoilet.Hesawthetworobbersandwasvery(51)____(frighten).However,hesoonrealizedtheydidnot(52)rec______himorthestation."TheywantedmetotellthemthewaytoPortMoody,soItoldthem,"hesaid.Ashewascallingthepolice,thetwomencameback(53)_______Theirearhadbrokendownandtheycouldnotstartit.MrDhillontoldthemthattherewouldbenomechanicuntil8a.m.Theywentbacktothecarand(54)_______(try)tostartitagain.Theywerecallingabreakdowncompanywhenpoliceconstable(警员)TomDrechsel(55)a____andarrestedthem.:III.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分计35分）Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachquestion.(阅读下列短文，每篇短文后设有若干问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题)（56-58小题大案涂在答题纸上，59-75小题答案写在答题纸上)AAhigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicsbook--butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexampleTolstoy'sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240and250w.p.m,withabout70%comprehension.Minnesotaclaimsthatafter12half-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaround500w.p.m.It'sfurtherclaimedthatwithintensivetrainingoverseventeenweeks,speedsofover1000w.p.m.canhereached,butthiswouldbequiteexceptional.Ifyougettothepointwhereyoucanreadbooksofaveragedifficultyatbetween400and500w.p.m,with70%ormorecomprehension,youwillbedoingquitewell,thoughofcourseanyfurtherimprovementofspeed-with-comprehensionwillbeagoodthing.Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.AhigherreadingratewillhelpinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish__A.providedthereisnolossofunderstanding B.onlyifwememorizewellC.butnotinanyotherlanguage D.thoughnotasageneralprinciple57.TheaverageuntrainednativespeakerattheUniversityA.readsatabout245w.p.m. B.readsatabout300w.p.m.C.readsat450w.p.m. D.readsat600w.p.m.58.TheUniversityofMinnesotaclaimsthat12half-hourlessonsA.canincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedthreetimesB.candoubleastudent'sreadingspeedC.canincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedfourtimesD.bringnorealincreaseinreadingspeedQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Youwouldexpecttoreadadifficultphysicsbookasfastasyoureadanewspaper.60.Intensivetrainingoverseventeenweeksmayincreaseastudent'sreadingspeedfourtimes.BDoyoublankout,freezeuporfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustthenightbefore?(61)_______But,don'tpanic.Byknowingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.(62)______However.toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetite(食欲)beforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,hotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youaremorelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.(63)_____Whenyoufeelastormofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou'redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto"STOP!"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.(64)______Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.(65)_____Afterall,goodstud~habitsandskillsforexample,timemanagementandnote-taking--willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.B.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.C.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearlythreetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.D.Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.E.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.F.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogicalreason.G.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleasesthehormoneadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.CIt'seasytobuyproductsthatcomeinprettypackages.Becareful,though.Ingeneral,themostexpensiveitemscomeinthefanciestpackages.Youcanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks.Choosegeneric(普通的，无注册商标的)products.Theseproductsdon'thavebrandnames,andtheyusuallycomeintheplainestpackages.Genericproductsofferthebestvalueandthelowestprices.Besmartbybuyingthelargestamountofaproduct.Almostalways,you'llpaylessifyoubuyitemsbythepoundorkilogram--theunitpricewillbelowerforlargersizesthanforsmallerones.Andlargesizeslastlonger,soyou'llsavemoneybyshoppingless.It'swisetobuyfoodinbulk(散装)wheneveryoucan.Thatmeansbuyingfoodsthatareunpackaged.Unpackageditemsareusuallycheaper.Youcanalsobuytheexactamountthatyouneed,sothere'snowaste.Rice,beans,nuts,andflourareoftensoldinbulk.Rememberthatfancypackagescostshoppersmoney.Thenexttimeyoureachforafancypackage,stopandremindyourself,"Don'tbefooledbyprettylooks!"Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whatkindofitemscomeinthefanciestpackages?67.Whichproductsarecheaper,genericproductsorbrand-nameproducts?68.Howaregenericproductsusuallypackaged?69.Whyisitbettertobuylargerpackages?70.Whatkindsoffoodareoftensoldinbulk?DItisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracter(性格)andlaterpersonality."Upbringing"isnormallyusedtorefertothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildwithinthehome.Thisiscloselyrelatedtothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinschool,whichisusuallydistinguished（区分）bytheterm"education".Theidealsandpracticesofchildrearing(养育)varyfromculturetoculture.Ingeneral,themoreruralthecommunity,themoreuniformarethecustomsofchildupbringing.Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturallyaffectedbothbytheculturalpatternofthecommunityandbytheparents'capabilitiesandtheiraimsanddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoontheinnate(天生的)abilitiesofthechild.Parentscanascertainwhatisnormalinphysical,mentalandsocialdevelopment,byreferringtosomeofthemanybooksbasedonscientificknowledgeintheseareas,or.Lessreliably,sincethesampleissmaller,bycomparingnoteswithfriendsandrelativeswhohavechildren.Intelligentparents,however,realizethattheparticularsettingofeachfamilyisunique.andtherecanbenogeneralrules.Theyusegeneralinformationonlyasaguideinmakingdecisionsandsolvingproblems.Allparentshavetosolvetheproblemsoffreedomanddiscipline符合行为准则的行为).Theyoungerthechild,themorereadilythemothergivesintohisdemandstoavoiddisappointinghim.Sheknowsthatifhisenergiesarenotgivenanoutlet,herchild'scontinuingdevelopmentmaybewarped(扭曲).Anexampleofthisisachildmustbeallowedtoplaywithmudandsandandwaterbeforeheisreadytogoontothelessphysicalpleasuresoftoysandhooks.Similarly,throughoutlife,eachstagedependsonthesatisfactorycompletionoftheonebefore.Questions71-75:Ppletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Achild'slatercharacteris(71)_______decidedbyhisearlyexperiences,bothathomeandinschool.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymoreuniformintheirchild-rearingmethods,whileinthetownthereismorevariety,(72)______earlyupbringingalsodependsontheparents'capabilitiesandtheintelligenceandtemperamentofthechild.Whileparentscanget(73)_____frombooksorfriendsonmoregeneralpointsofchildhealthanddevelopment,theymust(74)_____thateachhomeisauniqueenvironment,andthatquestionsoffreedomanddisciplinemustbeconsideredwithineachchild'sindividualrateofprogress(75)_____eachstageofdevelopment.IV.Translation（翻译）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.（用括号中给出的提示将下列句子译成英语或汉语。）76.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguagewiththewordsappearingonthescreen.77.Onaverage,hundredsofwildanimalsandplantsaredyingouteveryyear.78.我市有二百多万人持有驾照。（million）79.他们自从迁入新居后，生活质量大大提高了。（quality）80.尽管老人生活不富裕，但他每个月都要捐一些钱给贫困地区的孩子们。(donate)V.Errorcorrection(短文改错）（共10处错误；每处错误1分，计10分）Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧”andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“﹨”andputthewordwiththesign“﹨”inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10处错误，错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三个方面。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误：缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在答题线上写出该词；多词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在答题线上写出该词，并也用斜线（﹨）划掉；错词：在错词下划一横线，并在答题线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只需要修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（答案写在答题纸上）例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereHowwonderfulitwouldbeifallpeoplecouldunderstandeachotherwitheasy.Fortunately,peopleofdifferentnations,racesandculturesarealltoooftenseparatedfromeachotherbecausetheylackacommonlanguagethroughwhichtocommunication.Totrulyunderstandourfellowhumanbeings,whatwehavetounderstandeachother'slanguagesbecausealanguagerevealspeople'sdeepesthopes,fearsandbelieves.Fewofuscanspeakanduseasecondlanguageeasily,evenincountriesactivelyprom