2018年职称英语理工类B级试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2018年职称英语理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项第1——15题，每题1分，共15)下面每个句子中均有1部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall答案为B.揭露)–揭露)2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B.残忍的)–cruel3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare答案为C.sprint快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.A.changeableB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A.fluid(不稳定的)–changeable易变的)5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace答案为C.衣服)–clothes(衣服)6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory答案为C.精神上的创伤)–hurt感情上的伤心或痛苦)7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit答案为B.灌溉)–给„浇水)8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby答案为D.学步的儿童)–baby婴儿)9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A.mild(温暖的)–温暖的)10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false答案为A.逼真的)–real逼真的)11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central答案为B.可能的)-possible(可能的)12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original答案为B.brilliant(绝妙的)–clever聪明的)13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell答案为C.暴跌)–下降)14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect答案为A.instructions指导说明—教导)15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.A.indangerB.outofcontrolC.betweenequalsD.inparticular答案为Aindangerof处于危险中—atriskof处于风险中)第2部分：阅读判断第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择。TheTheoryofEverythingIfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.HawkingIsoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Notme