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2023第一学年商丘市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
2.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
3.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
5.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
6.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
7.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
8.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
9.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
10.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
11.Iuntilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn'tleaveC.hadn'tleftD.wouldleave
12.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohisdaughter()
A.toB.ofC.inD.from
13.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()
A.whatitusedto
B.thatitusedtolike
C.thesameitusedtobe
D.whatitusedtobe
14.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
15.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard()
A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless
16.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
17.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
18.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
19.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
20.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
21.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
22.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
23.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
24.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
25.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
26.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
27.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
28.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
29.Hisworkshavealready()intomanyotherlanguages
A.translated
B.beingtranslated
C.beentranslated
D.hadtranslated
30.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
31.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
32.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
33.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?
—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()
A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either
34.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
35.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
36.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
37.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
38.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
39.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()
A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo
40.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised
52.61.()
A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout
53.53.()
A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose
54.54.()
A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize
55.16.()
A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually
56.16)()
A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless
57.78.()
A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through
58.29.()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
59.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
60.69.()
A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life
61.83.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
62.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman__61__itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin__62__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__63__istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin__64__,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with__65__anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave__66__hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething__67__—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__68__:Iknowthisisnotthestyle.youwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto__69__thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen__70__patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,__71__Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit__72__.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes__73__whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen__74__persuasion,willingtotryon__75__numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding__76__thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected__77__.Facedwitharoomfulof__78__,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.__79__isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops__80__chairsforthewaitinghusbands
()A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
63.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
64.65()
A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
65.43.()
A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually
66.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
67.42.()
A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
68.32.()
A.soB.tooC.quiteD.very
69.A.SB.TC.UD.V
70.74.()
A.requirementB.facilityC.convenienceD.condition
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
72.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger()
A.TheCaribbean..
B.LatinAmerica
C.EastAsia
D.AfricaandSouthAsia
73.
47.____
74.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
76.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
77.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown__________()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
78.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
79.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
80.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage()
A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework
B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework
C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework
D.Noneoftheabove
82.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
84.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?
A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.
B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.
C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.
D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrends.
85.Onethingthathelikedwas()
A.thecomfortabledorm
B.findinghiswayaround
C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent
D.thefriendlypeople
86.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
87.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
88.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
89.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
90.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
六、翻译(10题)91.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife
92.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods
93.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病
94.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
95.()就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。
A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.
D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket
96.对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要
97.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
98.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整
99.我们在寻找有经验的人士,他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献,并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗()
100.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture
参考答案
1.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
2.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
3.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句
4.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C
5.A句意:我要趁机逛逛街,或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。sotospeak:可以这么说;soasto:为了;asamatteroffact:实际上;asaresult:结果
6.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间
为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A
7.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B
8.C[翻译]这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many
9.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
10.A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式应与后面的名词保持一致。根据后面的calls可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A
11.B直到他让我走,我才离开。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
12.A在离开之前,他给女儿寄了封信。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A
previousto是固定搭配,意为在……之前
13.D上海的变化如此之大,让每个人都有今非昔比之感。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。结合选项可知,从句中缺少be的表语,所以应用连接代词what引导。usedtodosth.为固定搭配,表示过去常常做某事,而现在则不做了。故选D
14.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.DD句意:如果你没有信用卡,有些公司可能不让你租车。状语从句题。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,where引导地点状语从句,since和because均引导原因状语从句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
16.A
17.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
18.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,这里应用非谓语动词形式作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式;又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑,只有C正确
19.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
20.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据句意和空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A
21.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
22.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时,定语从句常用who来引导。故选A
23.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事
24.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
25.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
26.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
27.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C
28.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
29.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。
[考点]动词语态
【精析】C根据句意可知,谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already(已经)可知,动作已经完成,所以应用现在完成时。故选C
30.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
31.B
32.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
33.A——妈妈,这些外套你最喜欢哪件?
——一件也不喜欢。它们既贵又不暖和。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Anone:没有一个,毫无;nothing:无,零,无关紧要之事;neither:两者都不;either:两者之一。根据句中these一词可知提问对象为多者,因此要选none,选A
34.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
35.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
36.B【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样,她最好尽快去看医生。[考点]词义辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短语常用于给别人的建议;wouldratherdosth.:宁愿做某事;没有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
37.D这些数字是基于经济将会继续改善的预期得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:预备,准备;impression:印象,感想;foundation:基础,根据;expectation:预期,期望。根据句意可知,选D
38.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aunless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句子结构及句意可知,选A
39.A我想去看医生,但如果你忙的话,你不必和我一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Ahaveto:必须,不得不,否定形式为haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不会,不能;must:必须,一定;need:需要,必要。根据句意可知,选A
40.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:惊人地;essentially:基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C
41.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
42.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
43.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
44.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
45.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
46.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
47.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
49.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
50.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B结合上下文可知,作者应该是从座位上站起来,然后走到他们面前。comeup:上升,发生;standup:站起来;hurryup:赶快。raise为及物动词,其后应直接跟宾语。故选B
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C根据语境可知,作者推荐的方法是阅读书的一个章节,最后标记出不会的单词,再去查词义。leaveout:漏掉;bringout:出版,生产;markout:标出;putout:伸出,熄灭。故选C
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后,成功才会到来。meaning:意思,意义;point:要点,重点,观点;truth:真理,真相;purpose:目的。故选B
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuggest:建议;assure:保证,担保;underline:强调,预告;realize:意识到,了解。根据句意天鹅从来没有意识到它们不能再飞了可知,选D
55.C
56.A答案为A。此处意为一旦我们读材料,我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明,而不是简单的重复
57.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C通过分析句子结构可知,本句缺少时间状语引导词。before和after都可引导时间状语,但前者表示在……之前,后者则表示在……之后。结合句意可知,作者第三次提出帮他们买食物,但又遭到拒绝,然后作者提出疑问。因此选C
58.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ddieof为固定搭配,意为死于,常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D
59.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D
60.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,文章由剪报纸这件事引出一个小道理,进而升华到我们的日常生活。因此空处应选life,意为实际上生活就是这样
61.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词part,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that和which引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;what不用来引导定语从句
62.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although(虽然)常引导让步状语从句,why(为什么)一般引导定语从句,when(什么时候)一般引导时间状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but(但是)
63.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D
64.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】
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