2022至2023学年北京市房山区高二（上）期末考试英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年北京市房山区高二（上）期末考试英语试卷及答案

Atabout11p.m.,Janetgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmost

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automatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!WhenJanet'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwas

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backontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewas

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inthevehicle.Asithappened,Andrewwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asaretired

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,Andrew,whowas69,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithout

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.Arrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand

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Janet'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver's

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cannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbags

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,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedherto

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assoonaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"the

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arrivedinpajamas(睡衣裤),notinafiretruck."

1.

A.drove

B.walked

C.rode

D.hiked2.

A.brought

B.went

C.pushed

D.moved3.

A.engaged

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.spotted4.

A.doctor

B.driver

C.firefighter

D.engineer5.

A.patience

B.doubt

C.exception

D.hesitation6.

A.predicted

B.realized

C.observed

D.discovered7.

A.window

B.door

C.belt

D.handle8.

A.aside

B.down

C.on

D.up9.

A.safety

B.security

C.station

D.shelter10.

A.reporter

B.police

C.hero

D.soldier11.

StephenCurrywasthoughtbymanypeopletobeunsuitableforacareerinprofessionalbasketball.However,

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(select)fortheNBAin2009,hejoinedtheGoldenStateWarriorsandperformed

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everyone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,Stephen

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(win)hisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.(1)(2)(3)12.

PeopleinParislovetheviewofthecity'sold

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(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院).

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thetopofthe850-year-oldchurchandtwo-thirdsoftheroofweredestroyedbyafireonApril16.Parisiansweresoshockedandgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,

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(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.(1)(2)(3)13.

ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,the

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(long)bridgebuiltoverpermafrostintheworld.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,someof

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stoptoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailway

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(allow)theanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunaware

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wearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.(1)(2)(3)(4)EWouldyouliketomakecontributionstoyourcommunity?MembersofLoveZonearecreativeandresponsible,makingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandlevariousproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,orbeapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofLoveZonewithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.Youcanconnectwithyourlocalprovidertogetinvolved.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolstudents,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there'salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatooltoimprovethesenseofbelonginginyourcommunity.Anddon'tworry.Evenifyoucan'tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZ.

14.

WhatisrequiredforjoiningMealsonWheels?A.Adriver'slicense.

B.Anurse'slicense.

C.Ateachercertificate.

D.Anarchitectcertificate.15.

Tohelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities,youcanjoin______.A.HabitatforHumanity

B.MealsonWheels

C.KeyClub

D.BestBuddies16.

Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.A.getmorepeopletocontributetosociety

B.teachteenstobecreativeandresponsible

C.raisepublicawarenessofcommunityaffairs

D.instructteensinwaystoearnvolunteerhoursF

Bornin1928,EugenioMonti,wasthebestyoungItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheFlyingRedheadandwonseveralnationaltitles,butin1951anaccidentcalledanendtohisskiingcareer.Itwasthenthatheswitchedtobobsleigh.In1954hewonhisfirstItalianchampionshipandstartedtodominatethesportinItalyandbeaforceinternationallyformorethanadecade.However,MontiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.MontiwasdesperatetoaddOlympicgoldstohismedalcollectionbecausehewas36yearsoldthenandhadalreadysufferedseriousproblemswithhisknees,arguablyrunningoutoftimetoachievehisOlympicdreams.ButtheywereinheatedcompetitionwiththeBritishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.Aftertworunsonthefirstday,theBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(车轴)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren'tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.TheBritishpairwentontorecordthefastesttimeonthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.Fourdayslaterinthefour-manevent,Monti'sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheCanadianteam'ssledwasdamaged.MontisenttheItalianteam'smechanicstorepairit,withtheconsequencethattheCanadianteamwongold,withMontihavingtosettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.

17.

WhatcanbelearnedaboutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedinachievingmedalsatthe1964WinterGames.

B.Hehadachievednationalandinternationalgoldsinskiingbefore1951.

C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceinInnsbruck,Austria.

D.HewasawardedthefirstPierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanship.18.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"favourties"inParagraph2mean?A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase.

B.Competitorswhoareexpectedtowin.

C.Athleteswhoreceivebettertreatments.

D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.19.

WhatcanbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingtothepassage?A.Generousandselfless.

B.Curiousandadaptable.

C.Responsibleandcourageous.

D.Perseveringandhardworking.20.

Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedhead

B.EugenioMonti—AnOlympicLegend

C.EugenioMonti—ARealBobsleighChampion

D.EugenioMonti—AnAthletewithSportsmanshipGAsIreadaboutSarahLoh'sjourneytobecomingthefirstfemalechiefexecutiveoftheAustralianFootballLeague(AFL)lastweek,Iwasencouragedbytheresilience(坚韧)sheshowedtobecomealeaderinhersport,butalsodisappointedattheunfairtreatmentshefacedtogetthere.Lohhadtodealwithmanyofthesamequestionswomeninsportsoftenface,suchas:"Howcanawomancoachorleadwhenshehasneverplayedsports?"ButasanAsianwoman,Lohalsofacedquestionswithanaddedlayerofracism:"Whatwouldamulticulturalwomanknowaboutfootball?"ArecentVictoriaUniversitysurveyof221diversewomenmadeupofcurrentandformercoaches,managersandboardmembersfoundthathalfoftherespondentswereunhappywiththeirleadershiprolesandthatmanyaspiringleadersbelievedtheirgenderandbackgroundwerebarriers.Womenfromdifferentbackgrounds,races,religions,classesandsexualorientationscansometimesexperiencemultiplelayersofinjusticedependingonthecontext.Inordertoaddresstheseinequalities,therearepracticalstepssportingorganizationscantaketocreatewelcomingandinclusiveenvironmentsforwomeninsportsateverylevel.Inrecentyears,nationalsportingorganizationsacrossAustraliahaveshownanincreasingcommitmenttoandengagementinthepromotionofgenderequalityandrespecttopreventviolenceagainstallwomen.Recognizingtheirownprofileandinfluence,theyhavetakenactivestepstoaddressthedriversofviolenceandinequality,includingthrougheducationandawareness-raisingprogramssuchasCarltonRespects.Sportshaveaninfluencewaybeyondthefield,courtorgreenonwhichthey'replayed,andtheyprovideanopportunitytosetandmaintainpositivecommunitystandards.Whileresilienceisagreatstrengthtopossessasaleader,womenofcolor,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwomenorthosefromrefugeeandmigrantbackgroundsshouldn'tberequiredtowearsuchathicksetofarmor(防御)tosimplyworkinsports.Surelyrespect,equalityandsafetyforallisnottoomuchtoaskfor.

21.

WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahLohfromthetext?A.ShefacedunfairtreatmentasaplayerintheAFL.

B.SheisthefirstChinesechiefexecutiveintheAFL.

C.HersportsachievementsmadeheraleaderintheAFL.

D.Herroadtosuccesswashardduetohergenderandrace.22.

Whichmeasurehasbeentakentosolvetheproblemofgenderinequality?A.Strengtheningfemalesresiliencebytraining.

B.Establishingmorefemalesportingorganizations.

C.Raisingpublicawarenessofviolenceagainstwomen.

D.Offeringmoreopportunitiesforwomentotakesports.23.

Theauthorwritesthispassageto_______.A.recognizethevalueoffemaleleaders

B.callforequalityandrespectforfemales

C.encouragemorefemalestotakesports

D.presentthedifficultiesfemaleleadersfaceHCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,duetohumanactivities,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5℃couldcausecoralreefstodecline70—90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic(酸性的).Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This"bleaching"ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet'sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld'spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting(肆虐),aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral'sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.

24.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralreefswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.Floatingaway.

B.Changingforms.

C.Turningwhite.

D.Becomingacidic.25.

AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould_______.A.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas

B.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparks

C.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereserves

D.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoast26.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Coralshaveexperienceddeathandrevivalforfivetimes.

B.Reefsplayanimportantpartinprotectingthefishdiversity.

C.Coralsystemssufferfromagriculture,tourismandfishing.

D.Thegrowthofcoralhasnothingtodowiththecondition.27.

What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattachmoreimportancetocoralreefsprotection.

B.Topresentthesignificanceofcoralreefstotheworld.

C.Toexposetheinfluenceofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.

D.Toappealtogovernmentsforquickactiontosavecoralreefs.HowtoFindYourMuseThroughCreativePursuitsHaveyoueverheardthefamousquote"Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration"?

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Someartists,writers,poets,musicians,andevenscientistslooktoamuseasthesourceoftheircreativityorgenius.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoutofindyourmuse.Listentomusic.Songs,andmusicingeneral,canhelpyourelax.

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Music,specificallylyrics,canalsotransportyoutoaspecifictimeorplaceandprovideyouwithideastohelpsparkyourowncreativity.Writewhatevercomestomindtogetyourcreativityflowing.Youmaynothaveanyconcreteideas,butsimplywritingsomethingdowncanhelpgeneratecreativethoughts.Consideritaformofbrainstorming.Rememberthatyoucanalwaysstartoverorrevisepreviousthoughtsbeforeyoufinishafinaldraft.Writing,inandofitself,canhelpyougeneratethoughts.

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Itisbestifyoudothistypeofwritingbyhand,becauseitwillconnectyoumorefullytothewritingprocess.

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Evenifyousticktoonetypewhenyouwrite,youcanborrowsmallerconcepts,thelatesttrend,personalitypreferences,sceneryideas,andsomuchmorefromreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Eachstorywasprobablyinspiredfromtheauthor'sownexplorationofotherbooksortalesandthingsthathappenedtooraroundhiminhisdailylives.Trydoodling(涂鸦)ordrawingtorelaxandstimulateyourcreativity.

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Instead,tryspontaneous(自发的)activities,suchasdoodlingorabstractdrawing,asawaytobecreativewithoutthepressurethatcancomewithcreatingfinishedart.A.Peoplefindinspirationinallsortsofcreativeactivities.B.Readalotofdifferentstoriestofindcreativeinspiration.C.Tryfreewritingorjournalingfor15minuteseveryday.D.Inspirationissomethingthatcomeseasilyforsomepeople,butisastruggleforothers.E.Thelyricsandthemelodiesyoulistentocanlightenthoughtsthatmightweighyoudown.F.Havefunandencounteryourartisticsidewithoutworryingaboutfindinginnovativeideas.G.Youcanexpressyourselfartisticallywithoutproducingaprofessionaldrawingeverytime.

28.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G29.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G30.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G31.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G32.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G33.

Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陈代谢的)healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffectpeople'smetabolisms.Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.Hesays,"Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit."

(1)WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentoconsidertheroleofexercisetiminginmetabolichealth?______________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatdidSchrauwen'snewstudyfigureout?______________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalseandexplainwhy.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingnewly-collecteddata.______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Asforexercising,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________________________________________34.

假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会要组织主题为“和谐地球”的绘画作品展览。请你代表学生会用英文给外籍教师史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次展览的开幕式。内容包括：1.开幕式的时间、地点和流程；2.展览的主题和展期；3.展览的作品及其特点。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词汇：展览exhibition和谐地球EarthinHarmonyDearMrSmith,_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、D、B、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮特的车在穿越火车铁轨时与另一辆车相撞，造成她的车被甩回了铁轨上并且她也被卡在车里，危急时刻69岁的退休消防员安德鲁勇敢地解救她的故事。

1.

句意：她对这条路线非常熟悉以至于她可以自动驾驶：向左到达车站路然后左转上蒙托克公路，然后——“砰”的一声。A.drove驾驶；B.walked走路；C.rode骑；D.hiked远足。根据前文“Atabout11p.m.,Janetgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.”可知，珍妮特下了火车准备开车回家，由于她对道路很熟悉几乎可以达到自动驾驶的程度，此处drove为原词复现。故选A。

2.

句意：当珍妮特的车刚穿过铁轨时，它撞上了另一辆车并且又被推回到铁轨上。A.brought带来；B.went去；C.pushed推；D.moved移动。根据后文“Arrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand

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Janet'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.”可知，安德鲁在到达事发地点时看见珍妮特的汽车横跨在铁轨上，推断出事故发生时珍妮特的车又被推到了铁轨上,pushback意为“推回”，符合题意。故选C。

3.

句意：她受伤了但是被撞车和弹起的安全气囊冲击后，她被卡在了车里。A.engaged从事；B.stuck卡住；C.absorbed吸收；D.spotted看见。根据前文“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup”可知，珍妮特受伤了而且被撞车和打开的安全气囊冲击，推断出她被卡在车里出不去。故选B。

4.

句意：作为一个退休的消防员，69岁的安德鲁找出了手电筒然后毫不犹豫地冲了出去。A.doctor医生；B.driver司机；C.firefighter消防员；D.engineer工程师。根据后文“the

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arrivedinpajamas(睡衣裤),notinafiretruck.”可知，安德鲁是穿着睡衣救人的而不是坐着消防车，推断出他在退休之前是一名消防员。故选C。

5.

句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.hesitation犹豫。根据前文“rushedout”和后文“arrivedinpajamas”可知，安德鲁在看见事故后是穿着睡衣冲出去的，推断出他是毫不犹豫去现场救人的。故选D。

6.

句意：到达了事发现场地点，安德鲁环顾四周发现珍妮特的车正横跨在铁轨上。A.predicted预测；B.realized意识到；C.observed遵守；D.discovered发现。根据前文“lookedaround”可知，安德鲁环顾四周，车子横跨在铁轨上应该是他发现的事实。故选D。

7.

句意：司机的门由于碰撞不能打开，所以安德鲁快速的跑到了另一边设法打开了门。A.window窗户；B.door门；C.belt腰带；D.handle把手。根据后文“soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor”可知，安德鲁快速跑向另一边并设法打开门，推断出驾驶室的门打不开了。故选B。

8.

句意：他把安全气囊放到了一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副驾驶座位上，直到最后把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A.aside在旁边；B.down向下；C.on在上面；D.up向上。根据前文“theairbagsthatpoppedup”可知，安全气囊打开了，根据常识可知安德鲁要救出珍妮特需要先把安全气囊放到一边，putaside意为“放到一边”，符合题意。故选A。

9.

句意同上。A.safety安全场所；B.security保护措施；C.station车站；D.shelter住所。根据前文“Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.”可知，火车马上就要开过来了，推断出安德鲁把珍妮特从车里救出来后为了躲避火车的撞击把她送到了安全的地方。故选A。

10.

句意：英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车。A.Reporter记者；B.police警察；C.hero英雄；D.soldier士兵。根据前文“Heputtheairbags

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,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedherto

(9)

assoonaspossible.”可知，安德鲁救出了车祸中的珍妮特，所以推断出他是一名英雄。故选C。

11.【答案】【小题1】selected【小题2】beyond【小题3】won【解析】1.

句意：然而，2009年入选NBA，他加盟了金州勇士队，凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。非谓语动词select的逻辑主语是Stephen，两者之间是动宾关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式表被动，作状语。故填selected。

2.

句意：然而，2009年入选NBA，他加盟了金州勇士队，凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。however表示转折，别人认为他不适合打职业篮球，他超出所有人预期，介词超出是beyond，故填beyond。

3.

句意：2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。主语Stephen后缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2015，可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填won。

12.【答案】【小题1】buildings【小题2】But【小题3】praying【解析】1.

句意：巴黎人喜欢这座城市的老建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。此处是名词所有格，即“名词+of+名词”，表示“……的……”，所以此处应用名词，且不止一个建筑，用可数名词building的复数形式表泛指。故填buildings。

2.

句意：但这座有850年历史的教堂顶部和三分之二的屋顶在4月16日被大火摧毁。与上文形成转折关系，用并列连词but。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填But。

3.

句意：巴黎人非常震惊，聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。空前已有谓语，该空与空前谓语无连词连接，动词pray用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Parisians与动词pray是主谓关系，pray用动词的-ing形式表主动，作状语。故填praying。

13.【答案】【小题1】longest【小题2】which【小题3】toallow【小题4】that【解析】1.

句意：首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的桥。根据冠词“the”及名词“bridge”可知，此处需要形容词最高级作定语修饰名词。故填longest。

2.

句意：一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，一些停下来悠闲地吃草。分析题干可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是“Tibetanantelopes”，指物，关系代词用which，作介词“of”的宾语。故填which。

3.

句意：铁路下面已经修了33条通道，让动物们在自然栖息地安全自由地活动。句中已有谓语动词“havebeenbuilt”，所以此处需要非谓语动词形式，分析句意可知，此处是作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填toallow。

4.

句意：它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正在以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。根据“Theyseemtotallyunaware”可知空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。

14~16.【答案】A、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文。作者通过介绍LoveZone组织和它提供的几个志愿者活动项目，号召更多的年轻人去做志愿者。

1.

由MealsonWheels中的“Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.(对于那些刚刚拿到驾照的青少年来说，这里有一个志愿者的机会，这将使驾驶变得值得。到目前为止，已经提供了2亿份餐食)”和“MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.(MealsonWheels旨在满足老年人的营养和社会需求)”可知，有驾照的青少年可以加入志愿者MealsonWheels给老人送饭。故选A。

2.

由BestBuddies中的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.(与BestBuddies一起做志愿者，帮助有智力和发育障碍的人，你可以让他们与其他人取得联系)”可知，为了帮助有发育障碍的人，你可以加入BestBuddies。故选D。

3.

通读全文，作者介绍了LoveZone组织和它的志愿者活动，最后一段中的“Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZ.(即使你不能亲自做志愿者，也有很多在线志愿者的机会！如果你想了解更多关于加入一个有价值的志愿者组织的信息，请点击www.LoveZ)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召更多的人去做志愿者。故选A。

17~20.【答案】D、B、