小学英语对划线部分提问

小学英语对划线部分提问对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练练习一：熟悉一下1.ThisisaJapanesecar.(改为否定句)This____________aJapanesecar.2.That'smycup.(改为一般疑问句)______that______cup?3.Itisanicejeep.(对划线部分提问)____________it?4.WeiHuaisinRowThree.(同上)____________isWeiHuain?5.Isthatacomputer?(作否定回答)No,____________.6.It'sapear.(改为否定句)____________apear.7.Youcansitdown.(改为一般疑问句)____________sitdown?8.IaminGrade2.(对划线部分提问)__________________youin?9.Isthatacake?(作否定回答)______,____________.10.is,what,three,one,and(连词成句)________________________?11.Ithinkitisabird.(改为否定句)I______thinkit______abird.12.HanMeiisn'tintoday.(改为同义句)HanMeiisn't____________today.13.LiLeiistwelve.(对划线部分提问)____________isLiLei?14.HernameisLiLan.(改为一般疑问句)____________nameLiLan?15.Thecatishere.(对划线部分提问)____________thecat?16.It'sapencil-box.(改为复数句)________are________.17.That'sOK.(改为同义句)That's________________.18.TheseareChinesebooks.(改为否定句)These_____________Chinesebooks.19.Theyarechildren.(改为单数句)He________a________.20.Thosearehills.(对划线部分提问)________________________?小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第1页。(21-25同义句)小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第1页。21.Thatisn'tanewcoat.Thatis____________coat.22.LilyisinRowTwo.LucyisinRowTwo,too.

LilyandLucyarein____________row.23.TomandBillyaretwins.TomisBilly's____________.24.Mybikeishere.Mybike______not______.25.Everystudentisatschooltoday.Thestudents_________atschooltoday.26.JimGreenisEnglish.(用American构成选择疑问句)

______________________________________?27.Theyareboxes.(改为否定句)______________________________________.28.Mybrothercanspellhisname.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________?29.Wegotoschoolatseven.(用Emma作主语)

______________________________________.30.Myphonenumberis6835702.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________?答案1.isnot2.Is,your3.Whatis4.Whatrow5.itisn't

6.Itisn't7.CanI8.Whatgradeare9.No,itisn't10.What'soneandthree

11.don't,is12.athome13.Howold14.Isher15.Whereis

16.They,pencil-boxes17.allright18.arenot19.is,child20.Whatarethose

21.anold22.thesame23.twinbrother24.is,there25.areall

26.IsJimGreenEnglishorAmerican

27.Theyaren'tboxes

28.Canyourbrotherspellhisname

29.Emmagoestoschoolatseven

30.What'syourphonenumber小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第2页。小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第2页。练习二：四类专项练习一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.Thereisaknifeinthebox.There________________inthebox.2.She'sawomandoctor.They're____________.3.Ourteacheroftentellsusastory.Our______often______us_______.4.Thesheepisoverthere.The____________overthere.5.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.Pleasepassmesome______of______.二、下列句子改为否定句：1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He_________________readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I_________________washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews.______________himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.Shehas_______brothers_______sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I_____________she_______right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._____________fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere.______he______tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.______you______eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat.______she____________toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing.______yougoodatsinging______dancing?四、对划线部分提问：1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.___________yourmother______towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._______mapisthat?3.Thebagofriceistenkilos._____________________thebagofrice?4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._______doyou___________Chinesefood?5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第3页。______dothestudents______theirteacher?小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第3页。6.Hishouseisverybig.____________hishouse_______?7.Therearesixkitesinthesky.______inthesky?8.HelivesinRoom306.__________________he______in?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecan'tfindherdog._____________she______worried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail.____________________it______himtowritethee-mail?11.Classesbeginateight.____________________classes________?12.Iwanttobuythreekilosofmeat.___________________doyouwanttobuy?13.Hisuncleisabusinessman.____________hisuncle_______?14.TheorangedressisKate's.______________isKate's?15.It'sSundaytoday.______________isittoday?16.Thecatsarerunningupthetree._______arethecats_________?17.Jim'splaneisbroken._______________________Jim'splane?18.Hewouldlikefivecakes._______________________wouldhelike?19.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday.________________theyplayfootball?20.ThemaninbrownisTom'sfather.________________isTom'sfather?

参考答案：一、1.are,some,knives2.womendoctors3.teachers,tell,stories4.sheep,are5.pieces,bread二、1.doesn'tdoany2.don'thaveto3.Don'ttell4.no,or5.don'tthink,is三、1.Isthereany2.Does,have3.Do,do4.Doeshave,anything5.Are,and四、1.Howdoes,go2.What3.Howheavyis4.What,thinkof5.How,like6.Whatis,like7.What's8.Whichroomdoes,live9.Whydoes,look10.Howlongdoes,take11.Whattimedo,begin12.Howmuchmeat13.Whatdoes,do14.Whichdress15.Whatday16.Where,running17.What'swrongwith18.Howmanycakes19.Whendo20.Whichman小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第4页。小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第4页。练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。1.Mybookisn’tthesamebookasyours.(改为同一意思的句子)

Mybook______________________________________yours.2.Heistallman.Hewearsawhiteshirt.(合并为一个句子)

Heisatallman_________awhiteshirt.3.Mikeboughtsomecakesyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)

___________________cakes___________Mike_____________yesterdayafternoon?4.Idon’tliveneartothepostoffice.(改为同一意思的句子)

Ilive_____________________________thepostoffice.5.Theirgrandfathersareblowingsomebirthdaycandles.(改为否定句)

Theirgrandfathers__________blowing__________birthdaycandles.6.Ourteacheriscoming.Someflowersareinherhand.(合并为一个句子)

Ourteacheriscoming____________someflowersinherhand.7.OctobercomesbeforeNovember.(改为同一意思的句子)

Novembercomes_____________________________.8.Theyalwaysgotobedattenfifteen.(改为同一意思的句子)Thealwaysgotobeda_____________________________________.9.Thegirlwillcometoteainmyhousetonight.(改为否定句)

Thegirl_______________toteainmyhousetonight.10.Hefeltangrywhensomeonecutthetrees.(对划线部分提问)_______________________he_____________angry?小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第5页。小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第5页。练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）1.Helikesdolphinsverymuch.（变一般疑问句）________he________dolphinsverymuch?

2.IlikeTombecauseheisveryfriendly.（对划线部分提问）______do_____likeTom?

3.Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.（对划线部分提问）

________________doestheshygirlwanttosee?

4.Doesyourbrotherhavelotsofcleverfriends?（变陈述句）

________brother______lotsofcleverfriends.

5.PandasarefromChina.（同义句转换）

Pandas_______

________China.一个网上特例题：Ifhestudieshard,hewillpasstheexam.对划线部分提问高手解答：whatwillhappenifhestudieshard?象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦…答案：1.Does,like2.Why,you 3.What,animals4.My,e,from练习五：专项详细讲解17题句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：一.把下列句子转换为否定句1.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.There______milkinthebottle.2.TheyhavealreadybeentoAmerica.Theyhave________beentoAmerica________.3.BothofthetwinsarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第6页。______ofthetwins_______studyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第6页。4.Allofthestudentsareintheclassroom.______ofthestudents_______intheclassroom.5.Theyhavesportsafterschool.They___________sportsafterschool.二.把下面的句子转换为感叹句6.Thecomputerisexpensive.__________expensivecomputeritis!_____expensive______computeris!三.对下列句子的划线部分提问7.Mybrotheristall.________isyourbrother_______?8.Thereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.____________orangejuiceisthereinthebottle?9.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.____________haveyoulearnedEnglish?10.LiLeigoestoseehisgrandparentsonceaweek._____________doesLiLeigotoseehisgrandparents?11.I’llcomebackinnotime._____________willyoucomeback?12.Therearenoneofthestudentsintheclassroom.______________studentsarethereintheclassroom?13.Thereisnooneintheroom.____________intheroom?14.Francehadapopulationofaboutfifty-sevenmillionin1993.______was______populationofFrancein1993?四.把下面的句子转换为被动语态15.DothepeopleallovertheworldknowthePalaceMuseum?_______thePalaceMuseum______bythepeopleallovertheworld?五.改写下列句子，使原句意不变16.Thegirlwastooshorttoreachtheappleonthedesk.Thegirlwasn’t______________toreachtheappleonthedesk.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第7页。小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第7页。17.Thisexamwastoodifficultformoststudentstopass.Thisexamwassodifficultthat________studentscouldpass______.答案及讲解：1.isn’tany肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。2.not…yet肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。3.Neither…is肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither，且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。4.none…is/are肯定句换为否定句时，all要改为none，且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。5.don’thave…肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作“有”解时，一定要用助动词do。如：Wehadagoodtime.转换为一般疑问句是Didyouhaveagoodtime?再如：Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30转换为反意问句是Theboyhasbreakfastat6:30,doesn’the?6.Whatan…;How…a…当感叹句引导词what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how，但其语序是how+adj.+a/an+n.7.what…like…对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用what…like。8.Howmuch…对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用Howmuch。9.Howlong…对一段时间词语的提问要用Howlong，意为“多长时间”。10.Howoften…对频度副词或短语提问要用Howoften。11.Howsoon…对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用Howsoon，意为“多长时间之后”。12.Howmany…对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用Howmany，后接不可数名词用Howmuch。如：Thereisnowateristhereinthebowl.对划线部分提问是：Howmuchwaterinthereinthebowl?13.Whois…对noone或nobody提问要用who。14.what…the…对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提问用what。如：Uncle’stelephonenumberis57235808.对划线部分提问是：Whatisyouruncle’stelephonenumber?15.Is…known…当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。16.tallenough…因too…to结构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为not…enoughtodo结构时，enough前的形容词或副词与too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。17.few…it当too…to结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them，而变换同义句为so…that结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them。练习六：老师专题讲解对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第8页。

1对划线部分提问

Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.

A找特殊疑问词代替划线部分:Where

B将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）

有be时，be提前;有情态动词时，情态动词提前;两者都没有时，找do,does,did帮忙

分析此句得知：要用does来帮忙

小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第8页。WheredoesLilyswim？

AlanlikestoplaywithBill.当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化

WholikestoplaywithBill?2.疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词

疑问代词whatwhowhom（宾格）whose（谁的）which

疑问副词when（什么时候）wherehowwhy

特殊疑问短语

What短语:whattime,whatgrade,whatclass,whatrow,whatcolor,whatsize,whatkind,what…for…

How短语:howmuch,howmany,howoften,howsoon,howlong,howold,howfar,howhigh…

小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第9页。Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintwohours.Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?

IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

3.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

I.对画线部分提问、

1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.

______________________________________________

2．Sheisanurse.

_____________________________________________

3．Sheismyteacher.

____________________________________________

4．Heboughttheredone.

_______________________________________________

5．Itismycoat.

________________________________________________

6．Iamlookingformysister.

________________________________________________

7．Igetupatsix.

______________________________________________

8．IamfromHubei.

_________________________________________________

9．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

__________________________________________________

10.Itiswindy.

____________________________________________

11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

__________________________________________________

12.Mybagisred.

__________________________________________________

13.ThebookisLiHua’s.

___________________________________________________

14.Ilikemathbest._______________________

15.Theyarefiveyuan.

_________________________________________________

16.Iwashittwiceaweek.

________________________________________________

小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第10页。17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

________________________________________________

就划线部分提问。

1．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoftenlunch？

2．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback？

3．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg？

4．Igotupatsixthismorning．

youupthismorning？

5．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

theywhenIcamein？小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第9页。小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第10页。练习七：基本练习4类题一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句1.Shegetsupat6:00.（变一般疑问句）

________she________upat6:00?（2009年一中分班考试）2.Shegotupat6:00yesterday.

________________________3.Shewillgetupat6:00tomorrow.

___________________________4.Sheiswritingaletter.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第11页。

____________________________小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第11页。5.Theygetupat6:00everyday.____________________________6.Theyarepalyingfootball.____________________________解析：变一般疑问句的精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个原则需要注意：遇到does，did后面的动词要还原。他们就像照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现原形了。二：把下列句子变为否定句1.IamastudentfromWuhan.（变否定句）I______________astudentfromWuhan.（2009年一中分班考试）2.

Lucy'sfatherreadsnewspaperseverymorning._______________________________________________________________.3.

Thetwinsalwaysgotoschoolbybus._________________________________________________________________.4.Theoldladyboughtapairofredshoeslastweek.

_________________________________________________________________.5.Transformerswillbeontomorrow.

__________________________________________________________________.6.Theyarewatchinganactionmovie.

__________________________________________________________________.解析：变否定句的精髓在于在be动词或助动词后加not，并且放在动词前面。注意1：doesn't和don't也是照妖镜，动词见到他们也要现原形。2：donot=don't,

doesnot=doesn't,

isnot=isn't,

arenot=aren't,

didnot=didn't,

willnot=won't,规则就是除了won't很特殊之外，其他都是把not的o变成’三：对下列句子划线部分提问(其实就是特殊疑问句哦；做题时，大家要考虑周到哦。)1.Shrekistalkingwithaprettygirl.__________________________________________________________________？2.Shrekistalkingwithaprettygirl.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第12页。__________________________________________________________________？小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第12页。3.Shreklivesinaremotecountry.__________________________________________________________________？4.Shrekmethisbestfriend,thedonkeythedaybefore

yesterday.__________________________________________________________________？5.Shrekusuallyhaslunchat120'clockeveryday.__________________________________________________________________？6.Shrek'sbabiesareogres.__________________________________________________________________？7.Shrekwaslateforworkyesterday,becausehegotuplate.__________________________________________________________________？8.Shrekis20yearsold.__________________________________________________________________？解析：变特殊疑问句的精髓在于：特殊疑问词+一般疑问语序的句子。在变的过程中要记得把划横线的部分变成相应的特殊疑问词并提前哦。

对事物提问用what，对人提问用who，对时间提问用when（泛指）或whattime（具体时间），对地点提问用where，对谁的，所属关系提问用whose，对原因提问用why，对年龄提问用howold。四：学习了疑问句和否定句的变形，我们来做一些综合练习吧1.Welikeorangesjuice.（变第三人称单数）（2009年一中分班考试）

He________orangejuice.2.Heisplayingsocceratschool.（变复数）（2009年一中分班考试）

____________________playingsocceratschool.

小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第13页。3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to

（连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试）

_______________________________________.小学英语对划线部分提问全文共15页，当前为第13页。4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English

（连词成句）（2010年一中分班考试）

__________________________________________.5.ShewillleaveforBombaytomorrow.(否定句)

She_______leaveforBombaytomorrow.6.Ladygagawearsbeautifuldresseveryday.

（一般疑问句）

______Ladygaga________beautifuldresseveryday?解析：同学们需要把学过的知识灵活运用哦。练习八：简单题与探讨题再训练按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(10分)1．Openthewindow,please.