医学博士英语写作总结 dxy

------------------------------------------------------------------------医学博士英语写作总结dxy医学博士英语写作总结一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。二、现场写作技巧①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall；上升、增加rise;goup;ascend；increase;2.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;3.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;4.关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem6.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系servicesystem；7.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene；个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insectpollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome；13.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉well-being,happiness；20.衰老growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.frombadtoworse每况愈下；akinto=similarto相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fattyliver;血压hypertension23.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon；亚健康sub-health24.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork25.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears26.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分类bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。30.民众the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少？32.归结为boildownto；comedownto；归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;归咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。33.大规模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak34.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立现象anisolatedphenomenon；复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；极端复杂性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。35.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances；养老保险endowmentinsurance；退休养老金retirementpension；HealthCareReform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；37.月经期menstrualperiod38.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace39.婴幼儿保健theinfanthealthcare40.安乐死euthanasia；41.得绝症的terminallyi