2023年介词用法归纳

介词的用法与练习

I.介词的种类

1.简朴介词，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without,to,by,with,of,

over,behind,up,after,against等。

2.复合介词，如onto,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。

3.介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系

(1)和动词的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,keepawayfrom,careabout等。

(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat

(3)和名词的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,avisitto等.

■我介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。

II.某些介词的意义与用法区别

1.at,on,in(表时间)：at表达时间的一点；in表达一个时期；on表达特殊日子

A.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

atfiveo'clock,atdown,atnoon,atmidnight,atthattime/moment,atthistimeofday

B.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in2023,inMay,2023,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,

inthe21stcentury,inthreedays，inaweek,inspring。

**C.on后跟某日,星期几,某日的朝夕,节日等，即具体某一天极其枭中、晚.

onSunday,onawarmmorninginApril,onaDecembernight,,

onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1,1949,onNewYear'sDay.

**(特别提醒)：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词

2.between,among(表位置)"在…..之间"

A.between仅用于两者之间，如I'msittingbetweenTomandAlice.

B.among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：Heisthebestamongthestudents.

3.beside,besides,except

beside意为”在...旁边“，Hesatbesideme.

besides意为"除…之外"，涉及在内。Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis?

except意为”除...之外，不涉及在内TheygotoworkinaweekexceptSaturday.

4.inthetree,onthetree

inthetree，指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，

onthetree，指果实或叶子等树自身长出来的东西

5.ontheway,bytheway,inthisway

ontheway指在路上,onone'swayto..…

bytheway指顺便问一句

inthisway用这样的方法,inthatway,inotherway,intheseways

6.across,through,和past”通过，通过”

across从表面通过，如,road,bridge,river

through从内部空间通过，如：city,woods,forests,window,gate

past,从旁边通过.

EX:Fillintheblankswithpast^acrossorthrough.

1.Wehavetowalkthegatetogointothefactory.

2.Whenwewentthecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.

3.Lookoutthewindow,please.

4.Don'twalktheice.It'sdangerous.

5.Suddenly,ayoungmanranme.

6.Ifyouwalkthesquare,youwillseetheSunflowerHotel.

7.Therivergoesthecity.

8.Theoldmancanswimthestream.

9.1walkedhimwithoutsayinghello.

10.Thearmymovedtheforestsquietly.

7.for,since,

A.since仅说明什么时候开始，，后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.

B.for表达某动作或情况连续多久，后常跟一段时间。

Hehasstudiedthepianofor5years..

Theyhavelivedheresince1978.

EX:Fillintheblankswithfororsince.

1.Thelittleboyhasbeenwaitingtwohoursoutside.

2.Hehastaughtherehegraduatedfromthecollege.

3.Themanhasworkedinthecompanytwentyyearsago.

4.HaveyoulivedinChinamanyyears?

5.Hergrandmahasbeenillafewmonths.

8.in,after"..以后”

A.“in+段时间”表达将来的一段时间以后，用在将来时态中.，常回答howsoon的提问.

B."after+段时间”表达过去的一段时间以后，相称于一段时间+later

Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdavs.

Hearrivedafterfiftyminutes.=Hearrivedfiftyminuteslater.

EX:Fillintheblankswithinorafter.

1.TheywillleaveforGuangzhoutwohours.

2.Myfathersaidthathewouldcomebackaweek.

3.threehous,theyarrivedatasmallvillage.

4.Willyoubeabletofinishthetaskhalfanhour?

5.Mr.Wangfinallymasteredhowtoworkthemachinetendays.

9.by,with,in,on表达方式，手段,工具，

A.by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具，或跟V-ing形式.

B.with表达用…工具,

C.in表达用…方式，用…语言（语调、颜色）等

D.on表达通过媒介，onthetelephone,ontheradio,onTV

Eg:HelearnedJapanesebylisteningtotheradio.

WeChinesehavemealswithchopsticks.

ThenoveliswritteninEnglish.

Ex:Fillintheblankswithby,withorin,on

1.1sentthemessagetohimemail.

2.Thepupilswritepencils.

3.DoyouknowthemeaningofwordChinese?

4.Themanclimbeduptothetreealadder.

5.Theysolvedtheproblemcommunicating.

6.Thewomanwascryingalowvoice.

7.Theoldmanoftengetsnewstheradio..

8.Weoftencutthingsaknife.

9.Heimprovedhiswritingskillkeepingdiaries.

10.MygrandpacansingsomesongsRussian.

10.放在地点之前的介词:at,in,on

A.at⑴表达在小地方;（2）表达“在..附近，旁边"eg:atthedoor,atthetable,

B.in⑴表达在大地方;⑵表达“在…范围之内”。

C.on表达毗邻，接壤

D.to表达在……范围外，不强调是否接壤

III.介词的其他一些用法.

1.against,靠着，反对，违反，对抗.Hewasagainstthelaws.

2.as,作为.Englishisusedasamotherlanguage.

3.at,在…旁边，Theboyissittingatthedoor.

4.but,除了.Hehasnothingbutmoney.

5.for..,为…”由于….，至于….Hefailedtheexamforhiscarelessness.

6.like,象，如同.Helookslikemybestfriend.

7.till,until,直到…，在…以前.WedidnJtgohometillfiveyesterday.

8.with,有,带着oI,dlikesomecoffeewithsugar.

9.by,在•・,.附近Theylivebyariver.

10.短语介词：thanksto,becauseof,inspiteof,insteadof,passonto,withthehelpof

一.选择最佳答案（表达时间关系的介词）.

1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairportWednesday.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

2.WhatdoyouusuallydoChristmas?

A.onB.atC.inD.for

3.MrsBrownwordedinthewestofAustralialastsummer?

A./B.onC.inD.since

4.Thefirstclassbegins8o'clockthemorning.

A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on

5.thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.

A.ForB.OnC.SinceD.At

6.lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.

A.ForB./C.ByD.During

7.WewillbeinNanjingTuesdayThursday.

A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till

8.MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuildingtwodays.

A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in

9.theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmytheend.

A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in

10.WewillhaveafootballmatchthisSaturdayafternoon..

A.onB./C.inD.for

11.HecametoseeyoutheeveningofMay10th.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

12.I'mafraidIgaveyoualotoftroublemystayhere.

A.inB.forC.duringD.on

13.ThesinginggroupwillhavetwoperformancesOctober.

A.afterB.sinceC./D.for

14.Thesupermarketisopenmidnight.

A.atB.onC.tillD./

15.Shedidn'tgotoworkthatmorning.Shesleptnoon.

A./...tillB.on...tillC.at...atD./...at

16.Hewasillaweek,andtheweekheatealmostnothing.

A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for

17.Daysarelongersummerthanwinter.

A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in

18.ChildrengetpresentsChristmasandtheirbirthday.Grannyiscoming

forlunchChristmasday.

A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in

19.NewYear'sevepeopleusuallydon'tgotobeduntilmidnight.

A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

20.TomandPaulusuallywatchTVweekends.

A.atB.inC.forD./

21.Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhomeschool.

A.atB.toC.fromD.after

22.Couldyoucometomyofficethedayaftertomorrow.

A./B.onC.inD.at

23.Wehadbuiltthreebridgesovertherivertheendof1994.

A.atB.onC.forD.by

24.Lifewillbebetterthe21stcentury.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

25.Doyouo代enworklatenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.during

选择最佳答案（表达地点运动方向的介词）.

1.1hadanewcard,and1didn'twrite________.

A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit

2.Thereisabridge________theriver.

A.underB.overC.onD.next

3.Hesaidthathewouldmeetus____thecinema.

A.inB.atC.onD.in

4.Thereisabookstore________thestreetcorner.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

5.Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.

A.underB.overC.belowD.above

6.Therearemanybeautifulbirds______thetree.

A.onB.atC.inD.besides

7.Itwaswritten_______page20.

A.atB.inC.onD.above

8.Myhouseis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.

A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at

9.Lucyiswaiting_____No.3busstop_________herfather.

A.for/forB.for/atC.at/forD.at/at

10.Don'ttalksoloudtable.

A.byB.onC.atD.beside

11.Isthereanythinginterestingtoday'snewspaper?

A.inB.onC.atD./

12.Carsandbusestraveltheroadtothetown.

A.onB.alongC.inD.by

13.Canyoutellmewhospokethemeeting?

A.atB.alongC.inD.for

14.Myunclelives208SmithStreet.

A.atB.onC.toD.with

15.Atlastwereachesthevillagethehill.

A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom

16.ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.

A.to/toB.to/inC.in/toD.in/in

17.theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.

A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In

18.Doyouoftenlistentheprogrammestheradio.

A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD.on/to

19.Pleasewaittheoffice.Don'tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.

A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside

20.AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhouBeijing?

A.forB.toC.fromD.in

21.Thewhalehasanosethetopofitshead.

A.atB.aboveC.overD.on

22.Youmustgothebridgeandthenyouwillseethebanktheleft.

A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at

23.Thereisaholethewall.

A.inB.atC.forD.towards

24.CanyoutellmethewayShanghaiZoo?

A.toB.atC.forD.towards

25.Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwentthestreetoneofMr.

Smith'swindows.

A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through

三.选择最佳答案（注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词）

1.Thankyouyourcoming.

A.toB.ofC.byD.for

2.Hespentalongtimethemathsproblem.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.MrLiisgoingtohelphimhisChinesethisafternoon.

A.withB.onC.byD.at

4.Howmuchdidyoupaythisbook?

A.forB.atC.onD.with

5.PleasetranslatethesentenceEnglish.

A.intoB.toC.atD.for

6.Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced5%.

A.offB.toC.byD.about

7.Pleasefillthebottletea.

A.byB.withC.forD.in

8.Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetalsmallpieces.

A.inB.byC.toD.into

9.Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehimhishardwork.

A.withB.atC.onD.for

10.Youmustapologize________herforyourrudeness.

A.toB.atC.onD.with

11.1gotangryand1threwastone_______him.

A.toB.towardsC.atD.for

12.Youcanborrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.

A.fromB.toC.forD.at

13.1prefercoffee_______tea.

A.overB.toC.forD.than

14.Wouldyoushowme________yourfactory?

A.toB.inC.atD.round

15.Don/tcatchme_______thearm.1havenothingtodo.______thematter.

A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on

16.Helpyourself_______somefish.Ittastesverynice.

A.withB.onC.inD.to

17.Billmustdeliverthenewspaperspeople'shousesallkindsof

weather.

A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for

18.Theyhaven'tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.forB.byC.inD.on

19.Letmeintroduceher_______you.

A.withB.onC.toD.for

20.LiLingfell_____hisbicyclethismorning

A.onB.downC.offD.to

21.1shouted______her,butshididn'thearme.

A.toB.atC.onD.for

22.TomhasmadefriendsmanyChinesestudents.

A.withB.toC.byD.among

23.Afterschool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancinghobbies.

A./B.onC.inD.for

24.LIMingfellillthismorning,soheaskedleave.

A.fromB.forC.onD.in

25.Isawthemanhittheboytheface.

A.inB.onC.towardD.by

四.选择最佳答案（注意介词的习惯用法）

1.MrLi,shallIwriteink?

A.byB.ofC.inD.with

2.Canyoufindouttheanswerthesequestions?

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

3.hishelp,IpassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.

A.UnderB.OfC.WithD.by

4.Don'tforgettobringyourtextbookyou.

A.inBafterC.withD.to

5.Thepeoplearewaitingthebus,andtheyatestandingline.

A.for/onB.for/inC.at/onD.at/in

6.CanyousingthissongEnglish?

A.withB.inC.byD.for

7.Whoistheboybluetrousers?

A.inB.onC.withD.at

8.Hedecidedtogetsomemedicinehiscold.

A.toB.ofC.onD.for

9.Thebaby'ssleeping.Don'tspeaksuchaloudvoice.

A.withB.inC.onD.at

10.Theoldwomanoverthereisblind_______botheyes.

A.onB.withC.forD.