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中国文化英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新东北农业大学第一章测试Generally,Confuciusregarded“Heaven”as_________.
参考答案:
nature
Asthenaturalprocessofcreationoflife,_______wasthesourceofalllivingthingsandthesourceofallvalues.
参考答案:
HeavenWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeConfucius’viewontherelationshipbetweenmanandnature/Heaven?
参考答案:
Motherandson.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantpartofConfucius’curriculum?
参考答案:
VirtueConfucius,knowninChinaasKongzi,givenname_____andalias_______,wasanativeof______.
参考答案:
Zhongni;Qiu
;ZouyiTheAnalectshasinfluencedall_______,________and_________intheover2,000-year-longhistoryofChinaafterConfucius.
参考答案:
thinkers
;writers
;politiciansConfuciusbelievedthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivate“personsofvirtue,”whoshouldhave__________and_____________.
参考答案:
responsibility;upliftedminds
;soundcharacterTheAnalectsismainlyaboutConfucius’wordsandlifestory.
参考答案:
对Confuciusadvocated“standinginaweoftheordinancesofHeaven”andwarnedagainstoffendingHeaven.Thisis,inessence,equivalenttothemodernideaofstayinginharmonywithnature.SointhiswayConfucius’conceptofHeavenissimilartothemodernecologicalcivilization.
参考答案:
对Confuciusinterpretedrenasloveofpeople,whichbeginswiththeloveforoneself.
参考答案:
错Personsofvirtuearesupposedtohavesoundcharacterandupliftedmindsandtheycanshoulderimportantsocialresponsibilitiesandmakecontributionstosociety.
参考答案:
对第二章测试Thephilosophyofnon-contentionstatesthatkeepingman’sdesireavidcanhelpresolveconflicts,thusavoidingwars.
参考答案:
错Laoziwouldratherremaina“newbornbaby’,becauseithasnothingtoworryabout.
参考答案:
错Thedifferencebetweengreatingenuityandordinaryingenuityliesinthefactthatthelattercanbeachievedthroughhumaneffort,buttheformerissuperiortothelatter.
参考答案:
对InLaozi’sopinion,strengthisthesymboloflife.
参考答案:
错DaoismwasthemostinfluentialindigenousschoolofregioninChina.
参考答案:
对Laoziwasa(n)________________intheSpringandAutumnPeriod.
参考答案:
recluseClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedinto_________asearlyasthe15thcenturyandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophicalworksofancientChina.
参考答案:
15thAccordingtoLaozi,thefirstcryofababywhenheleaveshismother’sbodyisthecallof________.
参考答案:
genuinelifeLaozisaid,“Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.”Hecomparedhisphilosophyof________towater.
参考答案:
non-contentionInLaozi’sopinion,
istheguaranteeofnaturalness.
参考答案:
non-action
第三章测试Sunzi’sArtofWarwaswrittenbySunWuandSunBin.
参考答案:
错Beforeenteringawar,onemustconsiderallfactorsofbothsides.
参考答案:
对By“treachery”,oneshouldtrytoleadtheenemytomakeallsortsofmistakes.
参考答案:
对Byusingtreacheryanexpertofwarmustpresenthimselfinthebattlefieldanddirecthisarmytovictory.
参考答案:
错FromSunzi’swarning,wecaninferthatsometimesawarcouldbedeclaredjustbecause__________.
参考答案:
therulerwasirritatedforthetimebeingWhichofthefollowingisuncertainaboutSunzi’sArtofWar?
参考答案:
Thetimeofwriting
Sunzisaid:“Thehighestartofwaristooutwittheenemystrategically.Thesecondlevelisto_______theirdiplomacy……”
参考答案:
foil
Sunzi’sArtofWarconsistsof________chaptersinabout6000characters.
参考答案:
13Thechancesforwinningare_________ifoneknowsoneselfbutnottheenemy.
参考答案:
50%
Theuseofforceisactuallytheuseof__________.
参考答案:
treachery第四章测试Itmeandersfor6,700kilometersfrom__________inthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassontheeasternseashore.
参考答案:
JiayuPassTheGreatWallwasbuiltwiththebasicgoalof___________.Itrepresentedpeople’slongingforapeacefullife.
参考答案:
safeguardingpeaceIntime,________cameintobeingalongtheGreatWall,especiallyatitsseveraldozenpasses,wherepeoplefrombothsidescarriedouteconomicandculturalexchanges.
参考答案:
economiczonesOfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryof_________isthemostmoving.
参考答案:
LadyMengjiang
Inhistory,thesouthernpeoplesweremostlyengagedinanimalhusbandry.
参考答案:
错TheGreatWallposedabarriertothecommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.
参考答案:
对ThespiritoftheGreatWallisthatof
“acommonwillandconcertedeffort”.
参考答案:
对Blockhouses,garrisontowns,passesbuiltatstrategicpoints,andbeacontowersarementionedtoshowthemagnificenceandvarietyoftheGreatWall.
参考答案:
对ThemostbreathtakingpartsoftheSimataisectionarecalled__________and____________.
参考答案:
CloudLadder;HeavenlyBridge
第五章测试HowmanysoldiersmakeupthemainbodyoftheformationofPitNo.
1?
参考答案:
6,000soldiers.HowmanybattleformationsarethereinPitNo.
2?
参考答案:
4OneofthedifferencesbetweenPitNo.
2andPitNo.
1isthat_________.
参考答案:
theformerhasmorewarchariotsthanthelatterBothPitNo.
3andPitNo.
4havenotbeencompleted.
参考答案:
对Theimpressivesizeofthearmyandthemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculpturesimpresspeopledeeply.
参考答案:
对TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinhasenabledpeopleoftodaytounderstandofthegreatsculpturalartsofover1,000yearsago.
参考答案:
错TheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQinwasrenownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”.
参考答案:
对WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutPitNo.
3?
参考答案:
Awarchariotwasplacedatthefrontoftheentrance.;Theformationresemblestheheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.;Ina
凹
shape,itisthesmallestofallthepits,withonly68warriorsinside.;ItislocatedtothewestofPitNo.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutPitNo.
4?
参考答案:
Itwasprobablycompleted.
;Itappearstohavebeenplannedtohousethecentraldivisionandhavemorethan1,000warriors.Howabouttheexpressionoftheterracottahorses?
参考答案:
Thehorseholdsitsheadhigh,withitsmanestandingerect.;Itstail,whileremainingstill,isturnedalittleupwards.;Othersarecavalrysteeds.;Somearepullingchariots.第六章测试Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheendofthe19thcenturywasthemostflourishingperiodinthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.
参考答案:
错TheFourFamousPlayersofPekingOperawere:“Mei”(MeiLanfang),“Shang”(ShangXiaoyun),“Cheng”(ChengYanqiu),and“Xun”(XunHuisheng).
参考答案:
对Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofPekingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday’sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinPekingopera.
参考答案:
对The
sheng
isthefemaleroleinPekingopera.
参考答案:
错TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects:singing,speaking,acting,andfighting.
参考答案:
对Speakingreferstocharacterdialogs,whichservetopropelthedevelopmentofthestory.
参考答案:
错ThevirtualityofPekingOperaconsistsoftwoaspects:oneisvirtualmovements,andtheothervirtualsettings.
参考答案:
对Virtualmovementreferstoimitatingactionsonstage.Forinstance,rowingaboat.
参考答案:
错Onepurposeofmaskistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample,a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave;a“
”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward;anda“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.
参考答案:
blackfaceWhichplayisnottherepresentativeplayofMeiLanFanginPekingOpera?
参考答案:
AtCrossroad
(三岔口)The
dan(旦)referstoanyfemaleroleinPekingopera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedinto
subtypes.
参考答案:
5Chou
rolescanbedividedinto
,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers,and
wuchou,minormilitaryroles.
参考答案:
Wenchou
第七章测试YangjiabuNewYearpicturesadoptthemethodofxylograph,overprintingcombinedwithhand-paintedcolor.
参考答案:
错Becausemostembroidersarewomen,hencethebynameforembroideryof,“women’sneedlework”.
参考答案:
对Theshadowplayisinfacttheworld’searliest“movieart”withtheaccompanimentofhumanvoice.
参考答案:
对
Theninepeachesandbatshavethesymbolicmeaningofhappiness,longevityand________.
参考答案:
peaceCloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan______workingprocedures.
参考答案:
30MostNewYearpicturesfeaturedesignssymbolizinggoodfortune,_________andfestivity.
参考答案:
auspiciousnessTraditionalNewYearpicturesmainlyfeaturelocalpeople’slifeandcustomswithintense______andviolent_______.
参考答案:
colors;contrastAmongethnicgroups,______,Bouyeiand______peoplearealsoadeptatembroidery.
参考答案:
Bai;MiaoThe“FourGreatWoodblocksinChina,”referstoNewYearpicturesfrom_______Yangliuqing,SuzhouTaohuawu,_______Yangjiabu,and______Wuqiangareacknowledgedaseachofwhichboastsuniquefeatures.
参考答案:
Tianjin;Shandong
;HebeiInthe______centuryitwasintroducedintoWestAsia,andbythe______centuryithadspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.
参考答案:
13th
;18th第八章测试TheancientsilkroadstatedfromBeiJing,theancientcapitalofChina,andreachedtheMediterraneanthroughCentralAsiancountriessuchasAfghanistan,Iran,Iraq,SyriaandRome,withatotallengthof6440km.
参考答案:
错Withthereducingtaxesandprosperingeconomypolicy,especially
“Wenjingzhizhi”,theunityofpoliticswascentralizedandeconomicwasrecovered.
参考答案:
对In119BC,theemperorsentZhangQianonathirdmissiontotheWesternRegions.ThistimeZhangQianwentfurtherwest,whilehisdeputiesreachedmorethanadozencountriesinSouthandWestAsia,andtheMediterranean.
参考答案:
错In166,envoysfromIndiaarriveviatheSilkRoadinChang’an,wheretheysetupanembassy.WhichprovedthecentralroleofancientChina.
参考答案:
错The
ChineseFourGreatInventions
(papermaking,printing,gunpowderandcompass)aswellastheskillsofsilkwormbreedingandsilkspinningweretransmittedtotheWest.
参考答案:
对TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,betterknownasthe
OneBeltandOneRoad.
参考答案:
对Thereareseveralsilkroadsorroutes.IntheWest,therewasthenorthwestsilkroad.ThisroutewasopenedofficiallybyZhangQianin
Dynasty.
参考答案:
WesternHanTherewas
fromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Hangzhou,Yangzhouandothercoastalareas,startingfromtheNanyangCity,totheseaofArabia,even
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