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2021年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
2.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
3.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake
4.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation()
A.withouthesitation
B.withoutdoubt
C.withoutunderstanding
D.withoutexception
5.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
6.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
7.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
10.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)14.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
15.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
16.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
17.9.____()
18.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
19.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
20.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
21.73.____()
22.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.68.____()
四、翻译(10题)24.鉴于以上所述,我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践()
25.毫无疑问,每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利
26.虽然有很多困难,他们还是下定决心履行诺言
27.我不得不推迟原定的计划,这使我深感失望
28.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents
29.开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧
30.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.我很感激你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽()
31.现在不少年轻人有一边写作业,一边听音乐的习惯()
32.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane
33.要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作
五、阅读理解(10题)34.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______()
A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious
35.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
36.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
37.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
39.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
40.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
41.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
43.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent.
C.Over16percent.
D.Over40percent.
六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.A做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法,意为做……是无用的,所以空处应用动名词形式,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选A。此外,类似的结构还有:Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing
2.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
3.B过去十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B
4.AA句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。withouthesitation:毫不犹豫地;withoutdoubt:毫无疑问地;withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地;withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A
5.A[答案]A
[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。
[详解]responseto响应
6.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
7.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
8.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
9.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,仔细考虑;turn与from不能构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,出现。根据句意可知,选C
10.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好早些开始计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A
11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
13.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
14.A
15.C
16.E
17.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.E
24.BBA项漏译了鉴于以上所述,还错将参加译为takepart,应译为takepartin或participatein;C项将鉴于以上所述错译为Allinall(总而言之);D项漏译了我认为,将有必要错译成了itisimportant。故选B
25.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving
26.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises
27.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan
28.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母
29.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio
30.DD根据题干可知,本句可译为一个主从复合句。题干中的它可用which,引导一个定语从句。感激可译为begratefulfor,与……相处融洽可译为geton/alongwellwith。且根据题干可知,它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽是对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。综上分析可知,选D
31.CCA项将有……的习惯错译为养成……的习惯;B项将不少年轻人错译为很少的年轻人;D项将有……的习惯错译为克服……习惯。故选C
32.当他们到达地面时,他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话,告诉他们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来
33.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem
34.B事实细节题。从文中第一段第四句:…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义,均意为安静。答案为B
35.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知,科学家们在利用一种新方法确定矿产的位置。故选D
36.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B
37.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D通读全文可知,作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的主要工作、冷战时期两大阵营中情报员的主要工作,以及当今情报员的主要任务。选项D作为情报员,我们要做什么工作符合题意,其余三项均不符合文章大意。故选D
38.A[考点]事实细节题
根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
39.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,门、卫生间、水龙头、电灯开关和地毯上的传感器可以检测到老年人的每项活动,并以电子方式记录下来。由此可推知,them指代的是前面的everyactivity。故选D
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