高中语法高考chapter

高考语法Chapter4AttributiveClauseattributeaqualityorfeatureofsomebody/somethingtosaysomethingistheresultofaparticularthing定语从句形容词性从句关系从句AttributiveClause复习定语的概念我爱喝苦涩的咖啡。完成P532.2Ilovedrinkingbittercoffee.我爱喝所有尝起来带苦味的饮料。Ilovedrinkingbeveragesthattaste(alittle)bitter.复习定语的概念什么时候定语前置？什么时候定语后置？普通形容词带动词的修饰语短语、从句或特殊单词。1.它可以用来修饰什么？名词、代词、名词短语。AttributiveClause2.被修饰的词叫做什么？被修饰的词叫做先行词，形容词从句通常要尽量靠近被修饰的先行词。3.what可以用来充当关系代词吗？不可以，同时关系代词和关系副词要尽量靠近从句句首。AttributiveClauseTheamountthatisremembereddiffersagreatdealwithdifferentpeople.不同人的记忆量很不同。先行词被修饰的词请指先行词：Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited.AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.Thepackagethatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Thegirl(who/whom/省

wesawyesterday)isJim'ssister.请完成

P541-3Let'sasktheman(whoisreadingthebookoverthere).Thetrees(theyplanted)didn'tneedmuch.分享Andthenovelswhathewrotecanalwaystakemetoasitewherefullofdream.定语从句中没有what这个关系代词这里可以写which,that,/关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomwhichthatwhosebutaswhenwherewhyThewoman_____gavehimthemoneywasyoung.给他钱的那个女人年纪不大。语法：定语从句who先行词指代____在从句中做____人主语（）先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语（whom/that）（which/that）作定语whosewhoseMrs.Smith_____youmetyesterdayisafriendofmine.你昨天见的那个史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。语法：定语从句whom先行词指代____在从句中做____人宾语（）先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语（whom/that）（which/that）作定语whosewhoseHeworeamask(面具)______isgiftofhisbirthday.他戴的面具是他的生日礼物。语法：定语从句which先行词指代____在从句中做____东西主语（）先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语（whom/that）（which/that）作定语whosewhoseThisisthefilm_________I’dliketosee.这就是我想看的那场电影。语法：定语从句which/that先行词指代____在从句中做____东西宾语（）先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语（whom/that）（which/that）作定语whosewhoseThisisthescientist______nameisknowntoall.这就是那个尽人皆知的科学家。语法：定语从句whose先行词指代____在从句中做____人定语（）先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语（whom/that）（which/that）作定语whosewhose请完成P552.2.3YesterdayIhelpedanoldman(whogotlostinChengHuangTemple)findhiswayhome.昨天我帮助一位在城隍庙迷路的老人找到了回家的路。P55Istheman(whoyoujustmetonthebus)XiaoLiu?你刚刚在公交车上见到的人是小刘吗？P55Mr.LinhappenedtobethepersonIwantedtosee.林先生恰好就是我要见的人。P55Istheman(whojusthelpedrepairyourcomputer)ageek?刚才帮你修电脑的人是不是个电脑高手？P55Waterisaliquidwhichhasmanyusages.水是一种液体，有很多用途。P55Waterisaliquidwhichcanbeusedinmanyways.Afterdrivingforonedayandonenight,Petersuggestedstoppinginthenexttown(theywouldpass)tohavearest.已经开车开了一天一夜，Peter建议把车停在下一个他们会经过的小镇。P55Afterdrivingforonedayandonenight,Petersuggestedthattheystopinthenexttown(theywouldpass)tohavearest.whose总是与它所修饰的词一起出现在从句的句首。whoseHewassoonimpressedbytheearnestnessofhisyoungvisitorwhosedarkeyesblazedwithexcitement.这位乌黑眼睛里闪着兴奋无比光芒的年轻来访者的真诚很快就给他留下了深刻的印象。如果whose所修饰的名词使没有生命的，常可用“n.+of+which”代替“whose+n.”。whoseWelookedatthetowerwhosespirewasgolden.Welookedatthetowerthespireofwhichwasgolden.=Thebest-seller(youarelookingfor)isthebook(whosecoverisyellow).封面是黄色的那本书就是你在找的那本畅销书。Thebest-seller(youarelookingfor)isthebook(thecoverofwhichisyellow).请完成P55thepoorest-sellerIwanttheoneTHATwasborrowedyesterday.只能用that不能用which的情况当先行词是不定代词，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,theone等Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.There'snodifficultyTHATwecan'te.只能用that不能用which的情况先行词（指物的）前面有only,any,few,oneof,little,no,all,every,very,just等词修饰时。ThespidermanisjustthefilmTHATIwanttosee.ThisisthefirstletterTHATI'vewritteninEnglish.只能用that不能用which的情况先行词被序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时SheisthemostcarefulgirlTHATI'veeverknown.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.NowyoucanseethetwoTHATarestillalive.只能用that不能用which的情况当先行词是基数词时TheytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesTHATtheyhadvisited.只能用that不能用which的情况当先行词是即有人又有物时LetmeshowyouthenovelTHATIborrowedfromthelibraryWHICHwasnewlyopentous.只能用that不能用which的情况有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个宜用that。相反，如果其中一个为that，另一个宜用which。ThereisaseatinthecornerTHATisstillfree.只能用that不能用which的情况当主句以Therebe…结构开头时，或关系代词在therebe…结构中作实义主语，先行项为物ThebullettrainisthefastesttrainTHATtherehaseverbeen.Shanghaiisn'tthecityTHATitusedtobe60yearsago.只能用that不能用which的情况当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时HeisnolongerthemanTHATheusedtobe.WhichisthebikeTHATyoulost?只能用that不能用which的情况当主句中已有疑问词who或which时只能用that不能用which的情况不定代词限定词最高级数词有人有物互相限制therebe表语疑问句请完成P561-2Everything(thatcanbedone)hasbeendone.P552-2Nowthereisnothingwecando.Theonlything(wecando)iswaiting/towait.3-2Eminemisoneofthemosttalentedrapsingers(who/thatareadoredbyfans).P553-4Heistheonlyone(who/thatchoosestostayontheisland)(whichisgoingto/isaboutto/willsink).4-2IsweartogodthatIamthefirstalsothelastperson(who/thatknowsyourname).Pleaseletmego.(Pleasecutmeloose)P555-2Heisoneofthethree(that/whowerekidnappedinAfghanistan).9-1Heisn'ttheman(that/whohewas/usedtobe).P559-2Thatisabook(thatgivesyoualotofhelpinyourlife).请完成P562.2.4及2.2.51.Anyone(who/thatdarestobreaktheschoolrules)willbepunished.P572.2.52.iPhoneisaproduct(which/thatcombineshigh-techwithgreatcreativity).3.Thehand-foot-and-mouthdisease(whichhasbeenspreadinginmanycitiesinthepastfewweeks)isnowundercontrol.P572.2.54.Forfarmers,amongallthefactorsthatinfluence/affectagriculturalproduction,climate/weatheristhemajorone.5.Thegoodtimewhentheyweretogetherisgone.Thegooddayswhichtheyspenttogetherisgone.Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.whovs.whom这封信的收信人三年前就去世了。能不能把whom改成who？IwantedtodothejobwhoIcouldtalkto.whovs.whomIwantedtodothejobtowhomIcouldtalk.IwantedtodothejobIcouldtalkto.Thatwasthekindoflifetowhichshewaslookingforward.TrueorFalseTheytriedtothinkofamethodbywhichtheycouldsavetimeandmoney.√×固定搭配不能拆开。请完成P57-582.2.61. Thegirl________heisspeakingismysister.P552.2.6towhom2. Thegirl________heisspeakingtoismysister.先行词是人：介词+whomwhom3. Thegirl(heisspeakingto)ismysister.1. Theroom________heusedtoliveisverybig.P552.2.6which2. Theroom________heusedtoliveinisverybig.先行词是物：介词+whichinwhich3. Theroom(heusedtolivein)isverybig.Ihaveneverheardofthesingeraboutwhommysonoftentalks.P552.2.6仿写：Ihaveneverheardofthesingerwhommysonoftentalksabout.Ihaveneverheardofthesingermysonoftentalksabout.我儿子时不时谈起的那个歌手我从来没听说过。Theliewithwhichsheusedtocheatalotofpeopleisn'tthatbrilliant.P552.2.6仿写：Theliewhichsheusedtocheatalotofpeoplewithisn'tthatbrilliant.Theliesheusedtocheatalotofpeoplewithis