2023届河南省洛阳市高三下学期5月综合练习题英语(二)

洛阳市2023届高三综合练习题英语(二)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.2.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.$29.7.B.$27.9.C.$89.3.Where'sthewheelchair?A.Behindthegate.B.Underthestairs.C.Inthegarden.4.Whendoesthewomanneedtogetup?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.She'scareless.B.She'shard-working.C.She'srelaxed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Stories.B.Songs.C.Concerts.7.Whatdoes“That'sjustmytwocents.”mean?A.That'salittleamountofmoney.B.It'ssomethingworthybutsmall.C.Opinionsmaybeoflittlevalue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.HowlongdidtheA.3years.B.13yester'sC.16year9.Whatisthemathworldofwhough?A.Thefier.B.Thesmell.C.Thewaste10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethetraintodo?A.Talktosomedogothers.B.Watchdocumentariesaboutdogs.C.Keepapetdogassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthenewstudyabout?A.Theseedsofflowers.B.Thesourceofhoney.C.Thehomeofbees.12.Whatproblemmayplantingflowershelptosolve?A.Highbloodpressure.B.Heartattack.C.Mentalhealth.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.GrowsomeflowersB.Buysomeflowers.C.Sellsomeflowers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhenwillMr.Browngivealecture?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnChristmasDay.15.WhatwilltakeplaceonWednesday?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.AChristmasmeal.16.What'sthewomaninchargeof?A.Organizingthelecture.B.Designingthemusic.C.Choosingtheaudience.17.WhowillhelpwiththePowerPointslides?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sbrother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanywaysofpreservingfoodarementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whichmethodcanbeappliedtopreservecarrots?A.Freezing.B.Drying.C.Canning.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbepreservedbydrying?A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Peaches.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecommendedAttractionsinMacaoMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneofthepopularactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor—it’sstillremarkable.Grabthischanceandtickoffthisitemonyourto-dolist.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart(蛋挞)Oneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisiconicdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcaramel(焦糖色)topwithanincrediblemixtureoftaste.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.WatchtheMacaoGrandPrixTheMacaoGrandPrixisanmajorworldwidecar-racingeventheldannually,featuringover300topdriverseveryyear.Racingthroughthesmallstreetsandroadsoverthistinycity,theMacaoGrandPrixcircuitistheonlystreetcircuitracingintheworldforcarandmotorcycleevents.Thus,itisalsowell-knownasoneoftheworld'smostdemandingcircuits(赛道).Thischallengingcircuitconsistsoffaststraights,tightcornersanduncompromisingcrashbarriers,attractingnumeroustopFormulaOnedriverswhoaimtowin.21.WhatmakesMacaoTowerattractive?A.Theworld'shighesttower. B.Thethrillingadventure.C.Thebungeejumpatitstop. D.Thetourists'to-dolist.22.WhatwillvisitorsfindiftheyreachLordStow'sBakery?A.Allkindsoflocalfoods. B.AlotofPortuguesetourists.C.Manywaitingcustomers. D.MainlyCantoneseeggtarts.23.HowistheMacaoGrandPrixdifferentfromothercar-racingevents?A.Itisheldeveryyear. B.Ithasauniqueracingcircuit.C.Itmaycausecarcrashes. D.Itappealstoexpertdrivers.BAmroZaghloul,a34-year-oldEgyptianactor,hasgained600,000followersonhissocialmediaaccountinChinaafterthefilmHomeComing,inwhichheplaysavillain(反派),becameoneofthebest-sellingfilmsscreenedinthecountryin2022.Inthefilm,basedonastoryoftheevacuation(撤离)ofChinesenationals'fromawar-tornnation,ZaghloulplayedthecharacterSaleh,avillaininthelocalarmedforces.“Somemovieviewersevengot‘angry’whendiscussingthecharacterandtheplotinthecommentsonmysocialmediaaccount,whichItookastheaudience'sacknowledgmentofmyacting,”Zaghloulsays.In2011,ZaghloulcametoChinafortravelandplannedtostayforonemonth,butitlastedforover10years.Thatyear,heandhisfriendsmetanenthusiasticChineseteacherwhorecommendedtheystudytheChineselanguage.ZaghloulthensucceededinapplyingforgraduatestudyinChineselanguageandliteratureatZhejiangNormalUniversity.Theschoolisneartheworld'slargestoutdoorstudio,HengdianWorldStudios,knownas“China’sHollywood”.Zaghloulsayshehasdreamedofbecominganactorsincechildhood,sohedecidedtotrysomeauditions(试镜)atthestudiowhilepursuinghismaster'sdegree.Beforethehitfilm,ZaghloulhadaccumulatedexperienceandimprovedhisactingskillsthroughmanyauditionsforChinesefilmsandTVdramasforfiveyears.“Asaforeignactorhere,IneedtopracticeactingskillsandlearnChinesewell.Manyproductionteamsrecruit(招募)quickly,andyouhavetograbtheopportunitiesfastormissthem,”hesays.“HavingbeeninChinaforsolong,IhavefeltthewarmthoftheChinesepeopleandwishestospreadtheculturebyteachingthelanguagetoforeignnewcomers,”hesays.“OncetheycanmastertheChineselanguage,theycanseizemanyopportunitiesandstartanewlifeinChina.”24.WhatdoesZaghloulthinkofsomemovieviewers'anger?A.Itisevidenceofhisgoodacting.B.Itisanewblowtohisconfidence.C.Itisduetothefiercediscussion.D.Itisamisunderstandingofthefilm.25.WhydidZaghloulstayinChinalongerthanplanned?A.TomakeChinesefriends.B.TojoinChinesefilmindustry.C.ToreceiveaChinesedegree.D.ToteachforeignersChinese.26.WhendidZaghloulactuallystarthisacting?A.Morethantenyearsago.B.Attheageof23.C.BeforecomingtoChina.D.Inhislatetwenties.27.Whatconclusioncanwemakefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Foreignactorshavemoreadvantages.B.ForeignnewcomersrefertoEgyptians.C.Nolanguageskillsmeannochances.D.Moreopportunitiesneedmoreefforts.CThousandsoftonsofLongIslandrecyclablesareendingupastrashcomparedtolastyearsbecauseofsharplydroppingpricescausedbyrestrictionsissuedthisyearbyChina,theworld'slargestimporterofrecycledcardboardandplastics,recyclingoperatorssaid.TherestrictionscouldleadtochangesinthewaymanyLongIslandersdispose(处理)ofpaperandothermaterial—particularlyintownsthatswitchedtothe“singlestream”recyclingprogramsthatallowedresidentstocombinepaper,plastic,aluminumandglassinonecontainer,officialssaid.TheproblemreachedaflashpointlastweekwhenGreenStreamRecyclingtoldBrookhavenofficialsitcouldnolongerrunthetown'srecyclingfacility.GreenStreamisexpectedtofold,andBrookhavenonThursdayexpectstonameanewoperatortotemporarilyruntherecyclingsystemwhiletownofficialsweightheirlong-termoptions.Brookhavenplanstocontinuethesingle-streamprogram.Thoughchangeablepricesareconsiderednormalinthewasteindustry,BrookhavenandGreenStreampreviouslyhadtouted(吹捧)thetown'ssingle-streamprogramsinceitbeganin2014.Initsfirstyearusingsinglestream,thetownsawa25percentincreaseinthenumberofhomesthatrecycled.SimilarincreaseswerereportedbytownssuchasSmithtown,HuntingtonandSoutholdthatagreedtotransporttheirrecyclablestotheBrookhavenplant.Butthisyear,nearly22percentofrecyclablepaper,plastic,cardboardandaluminumbroughttotheBrookhavenfacilityhasgonetoincinerators(焚化炉)orlandfills,doubletheratesof2016and2017,accordingtofiguresprovidedbyGreenStream.28.HowdidLongIslandersusuallydealwithwastecardboardandpaper?A.TheyexportedthemtoChina. B.Theyrecycledtheitems.C.Theyadopted“singlestream”program. D.Theyburiedthemundertheground.29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byexplainingthereason. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bycomparingoptions. D.Bystatingthefact.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thetown. B.Changeableprice.C.BrookhavenandGreenStream. D.Thetown'ssingle-streamprogram.31.Whathasthesingle-streamprogrambeenlikeinthepastfouryears?A.Booming.B.Criticized.C.Tricky.D.Changeable.DOnethingwealwaysrememberfromourchildhoodisourfavouriteteddybear.Thissoftraggedtoywasourcomfortandcompanion.Aswegrowup,wenormallygiveupourchildishways,andourfurryfriendoftenendsupinstorageoratayardsale.Butthat'snotthecaseforeveryone.Itseemsthatsomegrown-upscontinuetoneedtheircuddly(让人想抱的)toybytheirsides.Andforsomeadults,softtoysremainanessentialpresence—theytakethemwherevertheygo.Acuddlytoycancomeinmanyforms—animals,strangeshapesorjustapieceofstuffedmaterial.Butit'stheteddybearinparticularthatseemstohavealastingappeal—itgivesusanostalgic(怀旧的)feelingandareminderofouryoungerdays.DavidCannadine,ahistorian,says,“Perhapsit'sthatbearsrepresentthehappysecurityofachildhoodfriendwhoneverchangesorletsyoudown.Forwhateverreason,teddiesappealtobothchildrenandadultsofallages.”Theteddybearismuchcelebratedthesedays,andthey'vebecomesomethingthatwedon'tjustgrowupwith—peoplebuythemasadultstoo.Thereareshopswhichsellonlyteddybears,thereareteddybearmuseumsinmanycountries,andteddybearfestivalsregularlytakeplacearoundtheworld.Whileoursofttoysofferusakindofcomfortblanket,someexpertssayit'snothingtobeashamedof.It'ssometimesgoodtoletgooftherestrictionsofadultlifeandbeabigkidagain.Manyadultspurchaseplaythingstheyenjoyedaschildrenbecausetheybringbackhappymemories.Colouringbooks,cuddlytoysandboardgamesweretopofthelist.So,ifyou'restillkeepingyourteddyasecret,don'tworry—you'renotalone!32.Whatareteddybearsusuallyusedfor?A.Keepingpeoplecompany.B.Makingadultsstayyoung.C.Beingsoldforpocketmoney.D.Beingcollectedforappreciation.33.Whyareteddybearssoattractivetopeople?A.Theycomeinvariousshapesandcolors.B.Theyaremadeofstrangefurrymaterials.C.Theyhelptoensurechildren'ssafety.D.Theycarrywiththemtruefriendship.34.Whichadviceisreasonableforanadult?A.Takelessnoticeofshame.B.Trytoactlikeachild.C.Followsocialrulesstrictly.D.Buytoysifnecessary.35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoMoreTeddyBearsB.ATeddyBearforLifeC.ChildishTeddyBearsD.AdultsinNeedofToys第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon'twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.36.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.However,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverything?Maybewedon'twantarandomstrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.37.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault(默认),andtheresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn'tonlyconfined(限制)tosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.38.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(浏览)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.39,buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon'tfeelcomfortable.40,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem.Ifthat'snotenough,justdon'tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.Hopefully,whenyoutaketheadviceB.DeletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelpC.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonlineD.OnemistakenclickmaysendittothewrongpersonE.TrytoadjustthesettingsoneachdeviceandbrowseryouuseF.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeatG.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharlesDarwinoncesaid,“Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftimehasnotdiscoveredthevalueoflife.”Well,quitesimply41:lifeisshort.Spendingeighthourseverydaysleeping42you'relosingathirdofyourlifeto43.So,iseighthoursthe44amountweneed,orjustamyth(神话)?Whilemostscientists45thatbetweensevenandninehoursanightisaproperamount,thisisjustarough46.Intruth,it'salittlemore47thanthat.Itseemsthattheamountofsleepyouneed48yourage—withbabiesneedingmuchmorethan49.Apparently,aroundsevenandahalfhours'sleepisagoodamount.Inastudy50attheUniversityofSurreySleepResearchCentre,the51ofsleepweremonitored.Onegroupsleptforsixandahalfandtheotherforsevenandahalfhourspernight.Whilesomefindingswere52—annoyanceandlower53inthegroupwhosleptless,thereweresomemoresurprisingfindings.Thegenesofpeoplewithlesssleepwere54.Genesassociatedwiththeimmune(免疫)system,stressresponseand55riskofcancerbecamemoreactive.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatmythswith56tosleepconstantlyexist.Forexample,haveyoueverheardthatyoucan57yourselftoneedlessornosleep?It'ssimplynot58.Eighthoursmightnotbetheexactsweet59,andthereare60likeagetotakeintoconsideration,butthereisacertainamountwedoactuallyneed.41.A.put B.thought C.appreciated D.set42.A.proves B.shows C.predicts D.means43.A.clothing B.bed C.food D.accommodation44.A.exact B.practical C.approximate D.statistic45.A.imagine B.expect C.agree D.report46.A.size. B.statement C.calculation D.summary47.A.complex B.important C.popular D.tiresome48.A.cutsdown B.addsto C.looksover D.dependson49.A.women B.seniors C.adults D.babies50.A.built B.conducted C.published D.collected51.A.methods B.surroundingsC.habits D.effects52.A.measurable B.reliable C.predictable D.remarkable53.A.reputation B.concentrationC.worth D.voice54.A.affected B.removed C.reshaped D.copied55.A.even B.still C.yet D.thus56.A.approach B.regard C.reaction D.access57.A.remind B.encourage C.beg D.train58.A.worthwhileB.fair C.true D.specific59.A.status B.chance C.possibility D.spot60.A.rights B.aspects C.interests D.costs第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTerracottaWarriorsisahouseholdnameworldwide.Now,2lst-centuryscienceismakingastonishingnewdiscoveriesoftheseworldfamous61(wonder).Theyearwas221BC.InMexico,thecityofTeotihaucanwasexpandingtobecomeancientAmerica'sgreatestcity.InEgypt,thecityofAlexandriaboasteda130-meterlighthouse,oneofthe62(tall)buildingsintheworld.AndinChina,63teamofcraftsmenbeganoneofmankind'smostincrediblecreations.In1974,farmers64(dig)awellneartheChinesecityofXi'andiscoveredtheirworks,strangepiecesofclaysculptedinhumanform,8000claywarriors65(bury)inthreepits(坑)nearthetombofoneofhistory'smost66(power)men,callinghimselfShihuangdi.Morethan2000years67,heunified(统一)sevenwarringkingdomsintoasingleempirecalledChina,givinghimselfthetitleof“firstemperor”andbuildinghimselfoneofthebiggestpyramidtombsever68(see)onearth.WhydidChina'sfirstemperororder8000life-sizeclaysoldiersforhistomb?And69didhisartistsmakethose8000statues,ea