2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试（一模）英语试题

江门市2023年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前:考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization(IBO)AndItsProgrammesBeijingBeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.IBODegreeProgramme(IDP)Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.IBOMiddleYearsProgramme(IMYP)IBOgeneratesthisprogrammeforChinesejuniorhighschoolstudentsaged:10to16.IMYPhelpsstudentsparticipateactivelyandresponsiblyinachangingandincreasinglyinterrelatedworld.Textbooksarewell-chosenfrommiddleschooltextbooksoftheU.K.,theU.S.A.andChinaaccordingtothecurriculumrequirements.IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.ChineseasaForeignLanguageforForeigners(CFL)SpeciallyfavouredbyoverseasChineselittlechildren,thisChineselanguagecourseisdesignedforstudentswhohavejuststartedlearningChinese.AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.1.WhichorganizationgivestheofficialapprovaltoBWYA?A.TheInternationalYouthExchangeCentre. B.TheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee.C.TheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission. D.TheInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization.2.Whichcourseshoulda17-year-oldstudentattend,ifhewantstobeadmittedtoHarvardA.BWYA. B.IDP. C.IMYPB. D.CFL.3.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenIMYPandCFL?A.Finishingthesetwoprogrammes,studentscanhaveafurtherstudy.B.Thetargetstudentsofthesetwoprogrammesarefrommiddleschools.C.ThesetwoprogrammescanberegisteredbyoverseasChinesestudents.D.Inthesetwoprogrammes,studentswilltakeupChineselanguagecourses.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际学士学位组织及其课程的设置情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee,isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19,(BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme,aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.(北京世界青年学院是由中国共青团中央国际青年交流中心主办，经北京市教委批准开办的一所招收11至19岁中外学生的中等学校（北京世界青年学院是国际文凭组织授权的国际知名、国际认可的学位课程）)”可知，北京市教委正式批准BWYA。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO(grade10)studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.(为期两年的课程，适合16至19岁的有上进心的学生，他们希望获得世界各地著名大学的录取。Pre-IBO（10年级）学生通过期末考试后可直接升入IDP)”可知，如果一个17岁的学生想被哈佛大学录取，他应该上IDP。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.(IMYP为学生继续他们在IBO学位课程的学习做准备)”以及最后一段“AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.(虽然重点是中国语文，但也引入了基础科目，以便学生在完成课程后进入中国学校课程)”可知，IMYP和CFL的相似之处是完成这两个项目后，学生可以继续深造。故选A。BAllovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok(抖音).Thatwaswhenthingsreallytookoff.ThevideosearnedhimalargenumberofsubscribersandasChriskeptcreatingmore,hesawhissubscribersturnintoclients.Thefreshmeninthelinefloodedintoexchangeprofessionalopinionsandsharpentheskills,whileresidentsfromthecommunitycameforamomentofpeace,hencebuildingadeeperbond.BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn’tstophere.WhenhestartedHeadlines,hisinitialgoalwasjusttoopenfivebarbershopswithinfiveyears.Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.“Theseshopsserveasplaceswherecommunityculturesreallycometogetherandcometolife,”hesaid.ItwasadreamcometrueforChris.Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝胶).Itwasanotherhugehit.Heimmediatelylaunchedaproductionline,creatingacertainnumberofjobsinthecommunity.Thoughtheeconomywasindecline,hecouldsell10,000productspermonthin15countries.It’salsobeenalifelineduringtheCOVID-19epidemic(疾病流行),whenhundredsofbarbershopswereforcedtoshutdown.Withoutit,Chris’business,aswellashisemployees,couldn’thavesurvived.4.WhatwasChrisBossio’soriginalpurposeofopeningHeadlines?A.Toearnmoneyforthepoorinthecommunity.B.Toeasepeople’stensionduringtheepidemic.C.Tohaveconversationswithotherpeople.D.Toteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?A.Sharingnewtechniques.B.Openingabarbershop.C.Postingvideosonline.D.Givingnewbarberslessons.6.WhatwasanoutcomeofChris’workshops?A.Peopleestablishedacloserbondthere.B.Chris’studentsallbecamesuccessfulbarbers.C.Chris’contributionwasrecognizedacrosstheworld.D.Manybarbersbenefitedagreatdealfromthem.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChrisBossio?A.Helpfulandcreative.B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Generousandthoughtful.D.Positiveandenergetic.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，克里斯·博西奥通过创办理发店和开抖音的方式培训了更多的理发师，让他们取得了成功。同时他还通过建立凝胶生产线给社区创造了更多的就业机会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Allovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.(在世界各地，理发店不仅促进了当地经济的发展，还将人们聚集在一起。因此，当三年前新冠肺炎爆发，社区陷入困境时，克里斯·博西奥知道该怎么做。克里斯开了一家名为“头条”的理发店，人们可以聚在一起剪头发，同时还可以聊天)”可推知，在疫情期间，ChrisBossio开理发店“头条”的原因是想把人们聚集在一起，让在大家可以聊天交流，缓解焦虑，共克时艰。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词上文“Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok(抖音).(他的一个商业伙伴对他实用且简单易懂的课程印象深刻，说服他把这些课程上传到抖音上)”可推知，指示代词“That”指代的是上文中“把他的课程上传到抖音上”这一做法。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.(他举办讲习班，不仅培训理发师理发业务，还培训他们如何建立自己的品牌。有一次，他的研讨会吸引了300多人参加。他的许多学生自己也成为了成功的理发师，其中约有40人在该地区开了自己的理发店)”可知，很多参加ChrisBossio的讲习班的学员成为了成功的理发师，成中获益。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.(后来，克里斯自愿利用空闲时间教其他理发师新技术)”和倒数第二段中“Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.(但随着时间的推移，他决心分享自己的成功，把大部分时间都花在培训理发师上)”可推知，ChrisBossio是乐于助人的人；根据第五段中“BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn’tstophere.(生意兴隆，但克里斯并没有就此止步)”和最后一段中“Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝胶).(随着频道的发展，他也看到了机会的涌现。他开始制作剃须胶)”可推知，ChrisBossio是有想法，有创新精神的人。故选A项。CNewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(词典编纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicine,andotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(likeenthusefromenthusiasm),theclipping(likezoofromzoologicalgarden),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeoplefendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.8.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Otherlanguages.D.Languagecontests.9.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners”?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，英语进入了快速发展和变化的阶段。文章对此进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.(随着我们文化的变化，语言也在变化。)”，第三段第一句“Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.(科技发展迅速，对语言产生了巨大影响。)”和第四段第一句“ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.(许多英语新词来自其他语言。)”可知，文化、技术和其他语言都对英语有很大影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.(随着时间的推移，一种形式往往会胜出。)”可知，作者提到“家庭伴侣”是为了证明随着时间的推移一种形式往往会胜出。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife‘span’,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.(语言专家说：“大多数新词的寿命都很有限。”只有少数能存活到下一个100年。)”可知，新词会变老或消失。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers(词典编纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.(英语中新词不断出现。事实上，近年来，比以往任何时候都有更多的新词和短语进入英语，部分原因是词典编纂者越来越愿意将它们纳入词典。)”可知，文章主要是讲不断变化和发展的英语词汇。故选C。DAcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogaswhichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters(沼气池)keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity’sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?AAarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B.TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C.TheplantinAarhusmakesgooduseofcarbon.D.Aarhusisthefirstcitytobenefitfromhouseholdwastewater.13.WhyisitdifficulttopractisethewayofMWTP?A.Theglobaltemperatureisrising.B.Energyefficiencyneedsimproving.C.Theplantistoobigtoproducebiogas.D.MWTPrequiresdemandingconditions.14.WhatisMollyWalton’sattitudetowardscopyingDenmark’sexample?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Positive.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.CopyingtheexampleofAarhuscostalot.B.MWTPhasimprovedtheprocessingofbiogas.C.AplantinAarhusturnswastewaterintoenergy.D.ThewaterserviceinAarhusneedsmoreenergy.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.(奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂（MWTP）经过了改进，这意味着它现在可以生产运行该厂所需电力的150%以上。额外的电力可以用来在城市周围抽取饮用水。)”可知，奥胡斯的污水处理厂可以产生额外的电力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.(国际能源署（InternationalenergyAgency）能源分析师莫莉·沃尔顿（MollyWalton）在谈到复制丹麦的经验时表示，科学家和工程师首先必须提高能源效率；这需要大量的资金，这可能会大大提高水的价格。此外，废水处理厂需要足够大，才能产生足够的沼气，甚至废水也必须是正确的混合物。沃尔顿说，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹没，几乎不可能恢复能源。)”可知，马塞利堡污水处理厂的经验很难复制是因为它需要苛刻的条件。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit’swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.(国际能源署（InternationalenergyAgency）能源分析师莫莉·沃尔顿（MollyWalton）在谈到复制丹麦的经验时表示，科学家和工程师首先必须提高能源效率；这需要大量的资金，这可能会大大提高水的价格。此外，废水处理厂需要足够大，才能产生足够的沼气，甚至废水也必须是正确的混合物。沃尔顿说，如果它被暴雨或地下水淹没，几乎不可能恢复能源。)”可推知，莫莉·沃尔顿认为要复制丹麦的做法很困难，对其持怀疑的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.(丹麦的一座城市即将成为世界上第一个仅使用家庭废水产生的能源为大多数居民提供淡水的城市。)”和第二段“TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant(MWTP)inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.(奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂（MWTP）经过了改进，这意味着它现在可以生产运行该厂所需电力的150%以上。额外的电力可以用来在城市周围抽取饮用水。除了定期为生活在市中心地区的20万人的整个供水系统供电外，任何多余的电力都可能被出售到当地的电网中。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍丹麦奥胡斯的马塞利堡污水处理厂将废水转化为能源的事情。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant,butthenextimportantstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!___16___Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.Areyouconfused?Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.___17___Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Thereareafewthingsyoucando--useadictionary；lookupthedifficultwords；consultateacher...Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyouandmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.___18___Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirrorandchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._______19_______.Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereadingandwhatyou'veread._______20_______Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature--asyourememberwhatyouread!A.What'syourmotivation?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.D.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何记住我们读过的书。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.”你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.”可知如果你的故事情节、人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你读到的东西，因此本段是介绍你是否是困惑的，选项It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.(困惑的感觉就像是在读外语。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.”可知有一些书，你可能马上感觉到一种联系，本句中的somebooks和选项F中的otherbooks相对应，因此选项F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.（但是其他的书需要你做更多的工作）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前狄更斯为例，讲到“He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.”他会在镜子里做鬼脸，为每个角色改变自己的声音。接下来应该是建议“你”也可以做同样的事，因此选项G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!（你读文本时也能做同样的事）故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最一段”Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou’veread.”如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你所读的内容和你曾经读过的内容，可知此处是告诉我们熟能生巧，因此选项B.Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧）符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，根据空后”Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.”你可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是件很难对付的事情，因此选项E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.（记忆是件很难对付的事情）符合语境。故选E。（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteratearlessfarewellwithmydaughter,welefthernewdormroom,buttheninthecampuswesawherjoggingagainsttheAugustheat.Iquickly___21___downthecarwindowandSarinaturned,noddedatusandhappilywavedgoodbye.Iwasin___22___whythetearshadn’tcomewhenwe___23___onherfirstdayinuniversity.Ourfirst___24___,thedaysheleftmybody,wasanightmareofpainandsuffering.However,ourtogethernessfollowingthebirthwasso___25___thatIfelthersmallbodystillseemedtobe___26___tomine.Intheyearstocome,thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhousewaslikethegentlepoundingthat___27___methatmylittlegirlwashereandthatsomedayshewouldruntothe___28___Icouldn’tfollow.LastyearSarinaturned16anddecidedto___29___artincollege.Shewasinexcitementaboutcollegelifewithsomuchtoexpect,butIwas____30____becauseitwouldbealongplanerideawayfromhome.Itriedtoimaginewhatseparationwouldbelike,butIcouldn’t.Separation,althoughonthehorizon,____31____feltdistant.UntilthenextmorningwhenIawokeinahouse____32____ofherfootsteps,the____33____finallycameandwouldn’tstop.IunderstoodthatSarinahadleftthehouse,andIheldontothememoryofher____34____.Whenthetearsstopped,Iwasrelievedthatwithourloveandsupport,shehadthecourageto____35____anunfamiliardistance,toglanceback,yettokeepmovingforward.21.A.put B.rolled C.took D.pushed22.A.disappointment B.disbelief C.disorder D.dishonor23.A.parted B.communicated C.gathered D.waited24.A.meeting B.arrival C.separation D.Journey25.A.hard B.annoying C.far D.sweet26.A.attached B.addicted C.devoted D.meant27.A.remembered B.woke C.touched D.reminded28.A.rooms B.schools C.paths D.sports29.A.like B.pursue C.purchase D.follow30.A.unhappy B.unwelcome C.uneasy D.unaware31.A.but B.even C.hardly D.still32.A.full B.absent C.tired D.afraid33.A.tears B.laughter C.sorrows D.relief34.A.swimming B.walking C.talking D.running35.A.turninto B.bringinto C.runinto D.stareinto【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在女儿离开自己去上大学时不舍的心情，但家人的爱和支持是女儿不停向前的动力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速摇下车窗，Sarina转过身，朝我们点了点头，高兴地挥手告别。A.put放下；B.rolled摇（车窗）；C.took拿；D.pushed推。后文提到“thecarwindow”，由此判断，此处是摇下车窗跟女儿告别。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A.disappointment失望；B.disbelief怀疑；不信；C.disorder混乱；D.dishonor丢脸。前文提到“Sarinaturned,noddedatusandhappilywavedgoodbye.”和句中“whythetearshadn’tcome”可知作者以为和女儿分别的第一天会非常的难过，但女儿和作者分开的时候却是笑着和作者说再见，作者不是很理解这件事。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信，她上大学的第一天我们分手时，她为什么没有流下眼泪。A.parted分开；B.communicated沟通；C.gathered聚集；D.waited等待。前文提到“Afteratearlessfarewellwithmydaughter”可知作者要和女儿分离，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脱离我身边的那一天，我们的第一次分离是一场痛苦和苦难的噩梦。A.meeting见面；B.arrival到达；C.separation分开；D.journey行程。根据下文“thedaysheleftmybody,wasanightmareofpainandsuffering.”可知，作为母亲的作者回忆女儿出生时与自己身体分离的那一天，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A.hard硬的；B.annoying恼人的；C.far远的；D.sweet甜蜜的。结合常识和句中“ourtogethernessfollowingthebirth”可知，女儿出生后，她小小的身体与作者挨在一起，这种团聚是美好、幸福的，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，出生后的团聚是如此甜蜜，以至于我觉得她小小的身体似乎仍然依附于我。A.attached连接；B.addicted上瘾；C.devoted奉献；D.meant意思是。根据本句“still”可知，虽然女儿脱离了作者身体，但作者仍然觉得她们是连接在一起的，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A.remembered记得；B.woke醒来；C.touched触摸；D.reminded提醒。根据本句“Intheyearstocome,thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhouse”可知，女儿在家里跑来跑去的脚步声在提醒作者女儿在身边，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的几年里，她在我们房子里奔跑的脚步声就像温柔的敲打，提醒着我小女儿就在这里，也提醒着我总有一天她会跑到我无法追随的小路上。A.rooms房间；B.schools学校；C.paths小路；D.sports体育。根据句中“Icouldn’tfollow”下文“LastyearSarinaturned16anddecidedto___9___artincollege”可知女儿决定去上大学，这是一条我追随不了的路。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，Sarina16岁了，决定在大学里追求艺术。A.like喜欢；B.pursue追求，追逐；C.purchase购买；D.follow跟随。根据下文“Shewasinexcitementaboutcollegelifewithsomuchtoexpect”可知女儿渴望上大学，艺术是她追逐的梦想，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活感到兴奋，有很多期待，但我感到不安，因为离家有长途飞机那么远的路程。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.unwelcome不欢迎的；C.uneasy不安的；C.unaware没意识到的。根据下文“becauseitwouldbealongplanerideawayfromhome”可知女儿上大学离家遥远，我很担心，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：分离，尽管将要来临，但感觉很遥远。A.but但是；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据本句“althoughonthehorizon”，分离尽管要来，但仍然感觉遥远，前后语意转折，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，而且不会停止。A.full满的；B.absent不存在的；C.tired疲倦的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“Sarinahadleftthehouse”可知女儿已走，家里再没有她的脚步，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天早上，当我在一个没有她脚步声的房子里醒来时，眼泪终于来了，而且不会停止。A.tears眼泪；B.laughter笑容；C.sorrows悲伤；D.relief宽慰。根据下文“Whenthetearsstopped”可知我的眼泪流了下来，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白Sarina已经离开了家，我保留了她跑步的记忆。A.swimming游泳；B.walking步行；C.talking谈话；D.running跑步。根据上文“thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhouse”可知女儿以前在家里跑来跑去给我留下了深刻的记忆，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当眼泪停止时，我松了一口气，在我们爱和支持下，她有勇气奔向一个陌生、遥远的地方，回头看一眼，又继续前进。A.turninto变成；B.bringinto带入；C.runinto进入，奔向；D.stareinto凝视。根据本句“anunfamiliardist