2022-2023学年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（原卷版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonThursday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.2．Whendidthewomanfinishherpaper?A．At9a.m. B．At11a.m. C．At12noon.3．WhywasPaulatthehospital?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasvisitinghissister. C．HewasvisitingCelia.4．Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A．Thewomantoldalie.B．Thewoman'smotherfellillthismorning.C．Thewomancouldtaketheexam.5．Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Ateacher. B．Asocialworker. C．Asecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest. B．Domoreexercise. C．Finishhispaper.7．What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmountainclimbing?A．It’stough. B．It’swonderful. C．It’sterrible.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Checkingin. B．Bookingaroom. C．Inquiringaboutthehotel.9．Howlongdoesbreakfastlast?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Twohours. C．Oneandahalfhour.下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhydidthefirstMcDonald'srestauranthavenoseats?A．Tomakepeopleeatquickly. B．Tosavemoney. C．Toavoidwashingdishes.11．WhichMcDonald'ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?A．TheHongKong'sMcDonald's. B．OneinNewYork. C．ThefirstMcDonald's.12．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．RayKrocrantheMcDonald'satfirst.B．RayKrocboughtthefirstMcDonald'sfromMacandDick.C．TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald'sonlyinNewYork.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers'home?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Whattransportationwillvisitorstake?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bysea.15．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthespeakers'home?A．Aboutaweek. B．Aboutamonth. C．Awholesummervacation.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheboywillgotoFloridawithhisuncle.B．Theboyhavetofinishhishomeworkathome.C．Theboy’smotherwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Dry.18．Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A．26℃. B．25℃. C．23℃.19．Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A．Thesoutheast. B．Thenorth. C．Thesouth.20．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunnyinthenorth.B．Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.C．Itwillchangealotinthesouth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypotentialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic(宇宙的)displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourguideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora(极光)thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whitehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheaurorawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswinterisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.·Norway:Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.·Alaska:CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEarth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromMarchtoSeptember.21．Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A．January. B．April. C．July. D．October.22．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A．TheNOAAwebsite. B．LonelyPlanet’swebpage.C．Norway’sgovernmentwebsite. D．CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.23．Whatisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A．Theylastallthroughtheyear. B．Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C．Theyarepopularamongtravelers. D．Theyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.24．Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,25．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．gettingridofthestuff. B．buyingthestuffC．openingthestuff D．movingthestuff26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB．theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC．theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD．theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtodoshoppingwisely B．Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C．Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehavior D．ClearancehelpsremovesufferingCAsartificial-intelligenceproductssteadilyimproveatpretendingtobehuman—anAIproducedvoicethatbooksrestaurantreservationsbyphone,forexample,orachatrobotthatanswersconsumers’questionsonline—peoplewillincreasinglybeputintheunsettlingsituationofnotknowingwhethertheyaretalkingtoamachine.Butthetruthmaymakesuchproductslesseffective:recentresearchfindsatrade-offbetweentransparency(透明度)andcooperationinhuman-computerinteractions.Thestudyusedasimplegameinwhichpairedplayersmakeaseriesofdecisionstocooperatewithorbetraytheirpartner.Inthelongrun,itpaysforbothtokeepcooperating—butthereisalwaysthetemptationtobetrayandearnextrapointsshortterm,atthepartner’sexpense.TheresearchersusedanAlalgorithm(算法)that,whenposingasaperson,implementedastrategythatwasbetterthanpeopleareatgettinghumanpartnerstocooperate.Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.Theteamhopedpeopleplayingwithaknownrobotwouldrecognizeitsabilitytocooperate(withoutbeingapushover)andwouldeventuallygetpasttheirdisbelief.“Sadly,wefailedatthisgoal,”saysTalalRahwan,acomputerscientistatNewYorkUniversityinAbuDhabiandaseniorauthoronthepaper,publishedlastNovemberinNatureMachineIntelligence.“Nomatterwhatthealgorithmdid,peoplejuststucktotheirprejudice.”Arobotplayingopenlyasarobotwaslesslikelytogetcooperationthananotherhuman,eventhoughitsstrategywasclearlymorebeneficialtobothplayers.(Ineachmode,therobotplayed50roundsagainstatleast150individuals.)Inanadditionalexperiment,playersweretold,“Datasuggestthatpeoplearebetteroffiftheytreattherobotasifitwereahuman.”Ithadnoeffect.VirginiaDignum,wholeadstheSocialandEthicalArtificialIntelligencegroupatUmeaUniversityinSwedenandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisestheresearchersforexploringthetransparency-efficacytrade-off,butshewouldliketoseeittestedbeyondthepaper’sparticularsetup.Theauthorssaythatinthepublicfield,peopleshouldbeaskedforagreementtobedeceivedaboutarobot’sidentity.Itcannotbeonaninteraction-byinteractionbasis,orelsethe“deception”obviouslywillnotwork.Butblanketpermissionforoccasionaldeception,evenifitcanbeobtained,stillraisesethicalquandaries(道德困境).Dignumsayshumansshouldhavetheoptiontoknowaftertheyhaveinteractedwitharobot-butifsheiscallingcustomerservicewithasimplequestion,sheadds,“Ijustwanttogetmyanswer.”28．Theword“trade-off”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A．balancing B．combining C．distinction D．agreement29．Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudedopeoplegenerallytaketowardsrobots?A．Highlypositive. B．Casual. C．Stronglyopposed. D．Distrustful.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfindingsfromthepassage?A．Theyfailtosupporttheresearchers’assumption.B．Theywilldrawpeople’sattentiontorobots’problems.C．Theyaredifferentfromthepreviousresearchfindings.D．Theycanexplainwhypeopletreatarobotlikeahuman.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatisVirginiaDignummostlikelytoagreewith?A．TalalRahwan’sresearchfindingscan’tapplytothereal-worldsituations.B．Blanketpermissionforinteractingwitharobotdoesmoreharmthangood.C．Peopleneedn’tbetoldthattheyareinteractingwitharobotonalloccasions.D．Therelationshipbetweentransparencyandefficacyhasbeenfullyexplored.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance. D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D．HowothercountriesadoptTCM.第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.___36___?Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource___37___.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.___38___Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.___39___.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesearchcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.___40___.ItisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweetstoriesbasedonheadlinesSoreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A．ActlikeajournalistB．HowtosearchfortrueinformationC．AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD．HowcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE．TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF．EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG．Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thethinghappenedlastyear.The____41____wasconductedcompulsorilyduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Mostpeoplewereforcedtostayathomeandmanylosttheirjobs.ButonedayIhadto____42____tothecompanybecauseofanemergencyconference.Andthatwaswhensomethingmemorablecameintomyeyes.Itwasthe____43____ofaboystandingontheroadwitha____44____inhishand.Heseemedtobefromaneducatedfamilyfromthe____45____wordsonthelargenotice.Itread,“Ineedmoneybadlyformymother’s____46____!Thankyouforyourattention,dearfriends!”Iwasanxioustocatchupwiththeconference.Therefore,Ididn’tstopthecar.Unemploymentandpovertywerea(n)____47____sightinthelargecity.Nowonderwemotoristsdrovebywithoutofferingassistance.Weweretaughtthatgivingmoneyhelped____48____adependentlifestyle,oritmademanypeopleunwillingtoearntheirliving.AsI____49____awayfromtheboywiththatlargenotice,Iwasextremely____50____.Coulditbeashame?WhatshouldIdo?Turnbackormoveon?AsI____51____withthesequestions,Isawacar____52____infrontoftheboy.Amangotoffhiscarandwenttotalktotheboy,“Takethemoneyandwishyourmomasuccessfuloperation.”____53____,themanlenttheboyahand.AsI____54____,somebodyelsesprangintoactionanddidwhatIcouldhavedone.SincethenI’vebeen____55____thatitisimportanttodosomethingforsomeoneinneed,whetheritisbigorsmall,becausesomethingisbetterthannothing!41．A．education B．research C．lockdown D．leadership42．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly43．A．sight B．signal C．role D．departure44．A．map B．bill C．poster D．mirror45．A．polite B．funny C．conservative D．absurd46．A．enquiry B．surgery C．promotion D．introduction47．A．rare B．ridiculous C．common D．attractive48．A．abandon B．spoil C．miss D．develop49．A．worked B．climbed C．walked D．sped50．A．content B．calm C．conflicted D．celebrated51．A．wrestled B．ended C．helped D．agreed52．A．blowup B．drawup C．fadeaway D．breakaway53．A．Gradually B．Approximately C．Obviously D．Scarcely54．A．prayed B．sighed C．screamed D．hesitated55．A．curious B．convinced C．suspicious D．puzzled第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ChineseTeachers’Dayistheveryfestival___56___celebratesthe2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.Itbearsmuch___57___（similar）tothebirthdayofConfuciusorthebirthdayofprivateschooltutorinancientChina.ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’Day___58___（date）backtotheHanDynasty.Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,followedbycourtofficials,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeandpaytributetotheancientphilosopher,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteachers___59___theimperialcourtforabanquet.Local___60___（chief）followedthecourt,andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Withlocalofficialsortheemperor___61___（lead）aseriesofactivities,thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsostagesacrificialceremonies___62___（admire）Confucius.Excellent-performingteacherswould___63___（choose）fromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang（两）silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,thesacrificialceremony,onAugust27,wasof___64___largerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedto___65___（high）positions.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．你校将举办“遵守社会公德，从我做起（FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe）”的活动。请就此写一篇短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FollowSocialMoralityandStartfromMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________