2022-2023学年四川省成都市青白江区高三上学期零点五诊英语试题听力

青白江区高2020级“零点五诊”考试英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganappointment.B.Discussingaperson.C.Applyingforaposition.3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacinema.4.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.5.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffworknextweek?A.Tomakehisholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.9.Whatmakesthenewly-openedrestaurantpopular?A.Goodposition.B.Specialfoods.C.Musicshow.10.Whenwillthemusicbeover?A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.12.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromababy?A.He’sjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.13.What’sthewoman’ssuggestionforsmokingparents?A.Quitsmoking.B.Stayoutdoors.C.Cleanclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.It’soflittlevalue.B.It’sinbadcondition.C.It’sanoldedition.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.16.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?ATextbooksarechangeable.B.She’sinfinancialtrouble.C.Sheprefersnewbooks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hissuccessinacting.B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisregretforignorance.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.19.Whatdidhethinkofhiscareerasanactor?A.Disappointing.B.TiringC.Interesting20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?A.Saygoodbyetomovies.B.Turntomoviemanagement.C.Behappywithsmallroles.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.ThePathtoHappinessFromConfucianismtoDaoism,thephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoareamongthemostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomoderncontextstoexplorethepathtoagoodlifetoday.Duration:June16,2021—June14,2022Fees:FreeofchargePace:Self-pacedDifficulty:IntroductoryIntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorldThiscourseisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaces,waysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.Wesurveythemostimportantsocialinstitutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuchasfoodanddress.Duration:June21—August6,2021Fees:$3400Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntroductoryBiotechnologyandtheHumanGoodBiotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondcommontreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounger,performbetterandbecomeperfect.Duration:June21—August6,2021Fees:$3400Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntermediateSuperheroesandPowerWhatmakessuperheroespopular?Howcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowers?Inthiscourse,weexplorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavorites(especiallytheX-Men)aswellasindependentcomicsnovels.Duration:June22—August6,2021Fees:$3400Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:Intermediate1.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinOct.2021?A.ThePathtoHappiness B.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorldC.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood D.SuperheroesandPower2.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwith?A.Powersofsuperheroes. B.Moreusesofbiotech.C.Waystoincreasehappiness. D.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamelevel. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theybelongtothesamesubject. D.Theyareinstructor-led.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePathtoHappiness部分“Duration:June16,2021—June14,2022(时间：2021年6月16日至2022年6月14日)”可知，如果2021年10月你有空，你可以上ThePathtoHappiness课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood部分“Biotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondcommontreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounger,performbetterandbecomeperfect.(生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提供了令人兴奋和充满希望的前景。在这门课程中，我们会考虑常见治疗之外可能的功能，比如让人看起来更年轻、表现更好、变得完美。)”可知，BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood研究的是生物技术的更多用途。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.(网络课程为人们提供了丰富的学习机会。试试哈佛的一些关于人文学科的在线课程。)”以及结合四个课程的介绍可知，这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个学科——人文学科。故选C。BSeveralyearsago,KenKeeganorganizedagatheringinLasVegas,withagroupofarchitectsinvolved,whowereaskedwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolwhichused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentslearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,”Keegansays.KeeganisinchargeofthemanagementschoolfacilitiesforClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2028,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Keeganneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes.Withtheintentionofconstructingtheirschoolsin2019,thedistrictwillassesshowwelltheschoolsperformbeforeallowingthewinnerstoconducttheirdesignsin50to70newbuildings.Greenschoolskeepemergingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.“Oneofthebiggestobstaclesisgettingtherightsiteorientation,”Mark.Mc,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisteamrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”Surprisinglythemanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”Keegansays,“Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyouputforwardareimpractical.I’monlyinterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthedoesn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,”hesays.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearchitects’reactioninParagraph1?A.Halfofthemlostbalanceinexcitement.B.Disbeliefwasobviouslyseen.C.Mostofthemexpressedlittleinterest.D.Theyburstintocheers.5.Whichorderofstepsshouldbefollowedincarryingouttheproject?A.Assessment－Construction－Design.B.Assessment－Design－Construction.C.Design－Construction－Assessment.D.Design－Assessment－Construction.6.WhatisthebiggestchallengeClarkA.Thelargesize. B.Limitedfacilities.C.Thedesertclimate. D.Poornaturalresources.7.InKeegan’sopinion,theideasofgreenschoolsare.A.questionable B.outofdate C.advanced D.practical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Keegan想要创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑，最后连自己也开始怀疑自己的设计要求。诚然，具有创新精神是好，但不切实际的想法并不能得以实现，一切还得从实际出发。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs.”（我想他们中有一半是从椅子上摔下来的）可推知，建筑师们觉得Keegan的要求不可思议，难以置信。A为“激动得失去了平衡”，B为“怀疑显然是显而易见的”，C为“不感兴趣”，D为“突然大哭”，都不符合本意，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes.Withtheintentionofconstructingtheirschoolsin2019,thedistrictwillassesshowwelltheschoolsperformbeforeallowingthewinnerstoconducttheirdesignsin50to70newbuildings.”（四个建筑团队已经完成了小学原型的设计。为了在2019年建造他们的学校，该学区将评估学校的表现，然后允许获胜者在50至70座新建筑中进行设计。）可知，工程的实施应按照“设计—评估—建设”的程序。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“…suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.”（……这样激进的目标是困难的，因为设计要求，如为学生提供更多的自然光，与沙漠气候的现实相违背。）可知，建绿色校园的难题是沙漠气候，而并非巨大的面积、有限的设施或贫瘠的自然资源，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion...”（我不相信新的绿色宗教……）,“Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical…”（你提出的一些建筑技术是不切实际的……）可知，Keegan对上面提到的计划感到怀疑。故选A。CWhetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway,youmightsoonfindoneshowingupinfrontofyourdoor.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emission(低排放的)vehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillhelpfightclimatechange.UPShasplacedanorderfor10,000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100,000fromthestart-upRivian.DHLsayszero-emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet,withmoretocome.AndFedExjustpromisedtoreplace100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery-poweredvehiclesby2040.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.Comparedtothe18-wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates,deliveryvehicles—typicallysmallertrucks—aremucheasiertoelectrify,withbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.MitchJackson,anofficerforFedEx,callsitthe“bestsituation”.“Ifyouthinkaboutit,ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomers’goods,”Jacksonsays.“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.Electricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront,butelectricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel.Becausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain.”Onechallenge,though,hasbeengettingenoughelectricvehiclestomeettheneedsofalargefleet.Butautomakersarepayingattention.AcarcompanyacceptedAmazon’sbigorderforlittletrucks.AndGeneralMotors(GM)hasstartedawholenewbusiness,BrightDrop,centeredentirelyonelectricdeliveryvehicles.Adeliverytruckmaynotbeasamazingasaflyingcar,butGMisseeingdollarsigns.“ThechangeisspeedingupwhileCOVID-19isspreadingoverthewholeworld.Everybodyhasgoneonlinetodoonlineshopping.AndIdon’tthinkthat’sgoingtogoawayafterthepandemic(流行病),”GM’sCEOMaryBarrasays.“You’regoingtoseealotmoreofthesedeliveryvehicles,”shesays.8.Whydomajordeliverycompaniesswitchtoelectricvehicles?A.Toexpandtheirbusiness. B.Toattractnewcustomers.C.Toreduceclimatechange. D.TosupportthecarproducerRivian.9.WhatdoesMitchJacksonthinkofelectricvehicles?A.They’reexpensivetomaintain. B.They’reabitdifficulttocharge.C.Theycanruneasilybetweenstates. D.Theyhaverelativelysimplestructures.10.Whatchallengedodeliverycompaniesface?ATheydon’tknowwhatelectriccarstobuy.B.Theycan’tgettheirneededelectriccarssoon.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforelectriccars.D.Theycan’tpersuadecarcompaniestoproduceelectriccars.11.WhatmayhappentothedeliverybusinessafterthepandemicaccordingtoMaryBarra?A.Itwillfallindemand. B.Itwillkeepgoingstrong.C.Itwillgrowfasterthaneverbefore. D.Itwillgobacktogas-poweredcars.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，现在大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放快递车取代燃油为动力的快递车，来应对气候变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emission(低排放的)vehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillhelpfightclimatechange.(所有大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放快递车取代燃油为动力的快递车，公司表示这一转变将有助于应对气候变化)”可知，大型快递公司转向电动汽车是为了减少气候变化。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.Electricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront,butelectricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel.Becausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain.(晚上，它们会回到我们的车站，在那里过夜。电动汽车的前期成本仍然很高，但电动汽车节省了燃油成本。因为它们的活动部件较少，所以维护成本也较低)”可知，MitchJackson认为电动汽车的活动部件较少，可得出电动汽车的结构相对简单。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Onechallenge,though,hasbeengettingenoughelectricvehiclestomeettheneedsofalargefleet.(然而，一个挑战是，要获得足够的电动汽车来满足大型车队的需求)”可知，快递公司面临的挑战是无法很快得到所需数量的电动汽车。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段““ThechangeisspeedingupwhileCOVID-19isspreadingoverthewholeworld.Everybodyhasgoneonlinetodoonlineshopping.AndIdon’tthinkthat’sgoingtogoawayafterthepandemic(流行病),”GM’sCEOMaryBarrasays.“You’regoingtoseealotmoreofthesedeliveryvehicles,”shesays.(通用汽车首席执行官MaryBarra表示：“随着2019冠状病毒疾病在全世界传播，变化正在加快。每个人都上网购物。我认为网购不会在疫情爆发后消失。”。“你会看到更多这样的快递车，”她说)”可知，MaryBarra认为疫情结束后，人们依旧会网购，快递车会更多，可得出疫情后快递业务会继续保持强劲态势。故选B项。DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakentheirsenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeopleMasteringonethingtotheexclusionofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).ThedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandPhilosopher,isasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsowriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatebythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.“Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit.”Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.12.Tobecomeaspecialist,youmayhaveto______.A.narrowyourrangeofknowledgeB.getpushedbythesurroundingsC.knowalotmoreaboutsocietyD.bedevotedtoaspecialjob13.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho______.A.isapurespecialistinmedicineB.isgiftedinpoetryandphilosophyC.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Chinesecultureisappealingtopeopleworldwide.B.Onepassionaloneisnotenoughtoensuresuccess.C.In-depthexplorationcanmakediscoveriespossible.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TurnaGeneralistIntoaSpecialistB.BeMoreofaGeneralistThanaSpecialistC.WaystoBecomeaGeneralistD.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.”（社会促使我们专攻，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究。成为专家的缺点是，我们常常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多。）可知，专家需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究，所以要想成为专家，就必须缩小自己的知识面。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Toni”的例子上文内容“Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.”（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）可知，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.(做一个多面手是有道理的，即使你是个专家)”和最后一段“Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.(这些对新世界的扩展通过给我们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始在我们生活的方方面面，在我们自己和宇宙中，看到事物之间的相互联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中)”及结合全文理解可知，本文主要讲述做一个多面手，而不是专家，这更能让我们生活得充实，因此推断B项“做一个多面手，而不是专家”符合文章主旨大意。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.Tohaveasatisfyingandnutritiousbreakfast,thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:Eatevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it’sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___16___Goboring.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.___17___A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestoriseandfall(asmeasuredbyafive-daydietdiary)hadlargerwaiststhanfolkswhokepttheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyatetherestoftheday.Gobig.There’sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”It’sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudyof93overweightwomen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.___18___Alwayspickaprotein.AreviewofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofprotein.___19___Shapirorecommendseggs,nutbutter,orcheese(whichisgenerallyalittlelowerinsugarthanyogurt)togiveyourbreakfastaproteinboost.Embracefat.Actually,fatisn’tthemainenemytoweightlosssuccess—sugaris.Fatisdigestedslowlybythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbreakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).___20___Soyouneedsomefat(atleast1to2percent)tohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.A.ItcanalsodissolveandbreakdownvitaminsAandD.B.Justabananawilldothetrick.C.Avarietyoffoodsaremouth-wateringandfullofnutrition.D.Thebreakfastneedstobehighinprotein.E.Butyou’dbetterstickwiththesameoldmenuforyourweight.F.Theyalsolostanaverageof19.2pounds.G.Highlevelofitinbreakfastcanreducehungerlaterintheday.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，因此文章提出了一些小贴士让你拥有一顿令人满意且营养丰富的早餐。【16题详解】根据上一句Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.起床后90分钟内吃东西会让你的身体开始运转，让你以后不会感到饥饿。可知，此处内容与起床后吃点东西有关，选项B“只要一根香蕉就行了。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.理论上来说，改变饮食习惯是个好主意。以及下一句年英国的一项研究发现，早餐摄入的卡路里量起起伏伏(通过五天的饮食日记来衡量)的人比那些早上摄入卡路里量恒定的人腰围更大，不管他们在一天剩下的时间里吃了多少。可知，此处内容与按照体重标准吃东西有关，选项E“但是你最好还是按照以前的体重标准来吃。”与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句Accordingtoastudyof93overweightwomen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.根据一项对93名超重女性的研究，那些在12周内吃了700卡路里均衡早餐的人，其血糖和血压的降低程度是吃了200卡路里早餐的人的两倍。可知，此处内容与吃均衡早餐带来的好处有关，选项F中的代词They指的是上文的thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiod，因此选项F“他们的体重也平均下降了磅。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句AreviewofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofprotein.健康杂志《营养进展》最近的一篇研究综述发现了蛋白质的功能。可知，此处内容与蛋白质的功能有关，选项G“早餐中高水平的蛋白质可以减少一天中晚些时候的饥饿感。”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上一句Fatisdigestedslowlybythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbreakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).脂肪被身体慢慢消化，有助于降低我们消化和分解碳水化合物的速度。可知，此处内容与脂肪的作用有关，选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此选项A“它还可以溶解和分解维生素A和D。”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中选项F中的代词They指的是上文的thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiod，第5小题中选项A中的代词It指的是上文的Fat，因此能选出答案。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasatthegrocerystoreearlierbuyingingredientsforaprettyobviousdinner,whichmycashierpointedoutasshewas____21____myitems.Wetalkedforabitanditwasreallynice,especiallycomingfromayoungcashier.Atthe____22____oftheconversation,sheaskedifIhappenedtohaveanyhand-cream,whichI____23____didnothaveonme.Ihadtoreplytoherwith____24____andsmiled:sorry,Ididn’t.AtthispointIhadalready____25____andasIwasabouttoleave,butsuddenly,InoticedIhadforgottenaningredientIneeded.Iwent____26____andalsodecidedtocheckoutthe____27____theyhad.____28____,Iwalkedtothemake-upareaandfoundtheyhadoneonsale,andonlyone____29____.Whataretheodds!I___30___whetherIshouldgetitornotbutthoughtbacktothe____31____happenedtome.Therewasatime____32____myhandswerein____33____conditionduetoallthehandwashingandsanitizing(消毒)Idoatwork.Butwhatshockedmewasthatmycoworkerboughtmeahand-cream____34____Ishowedherhow____35____myhandswerelastwinter.Afterusingtheself-checkout,Iwentbacktotheyoungcashierand____36____ittoher,tellingherIhad____37____togetsomethinganddecidedto____38____ahand-creamforher.Shewas____39____andthankful.Ihopethe____40____inspireshertopayitforwardoneday,ortheotherswhowerewatching.21.A.inspecting B.staring C.scanning D.charging22.A.beginning B.end C.rest D.whole23.A.really B.occasionally C.always D.coincidentally24.A.embarrassment B.sorrow C.joy D.satisfaction25.A.checked B.paid C.chosen D.bought26.A.ahead B.across C.back D.into27.A.hand-cream B.items C.ingredients D.counters28.A.However B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.Finally29.A.lost B.left C.sold D.applied30.A.gotover B.takenover C.thoughtover D.lookedover31.A.idea B.case C.truth D.memory32.A.when B.which C.that D.what33.A.good B.modest C.bad D.wet34.A.after B.when C.before D.since35.A.delicate B.hard C.soft D.dry36.A.handed B.lent C.showed D.paid37.A.decided B.forgotten C.needed D.remembered38.A.giveaway B.handout C.pickup D.makeup39.A.satisfied B.grateful C.amazed D.content40.A.interaction B.word C.item D.movement【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者回想起之前的同事为自己买护手霜的善举，于是也给需要护手霜的一名收银员买了护手霜，藉此希望她与看到这件事的其他人也能做出同样的善举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，我在杂货店买食材，收银员在扫描我要买的物品时指出这些食材是用来准备一顿显而易见的晚餐。A.inspecting检查；B.staring凝视；C.scanning扫描；D.charging收（费）。结合语意，“我”在杂货店买食材，而she指的是cashier（收银员），收银员做的工作是扫描顾客要买的物品，结账。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：快聊完的时候，她问我有没有带护手霜，但是我正好没带。A.beginning开始；B.end结束；C.rest休息；D.whole全部。结合下文“AtthispointIhadalready____5____andasIwasabouttoleave”可知，当时“我”快要离开了，所以此时“我”和收银员之间的聊天快要结束了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快聊完的时候，她问我有没有带护手霜，但是我恰巧没带。A.really真正地；B.occasionally偶然；C.always总是；D.coincidentally巧合地，恰巧。结合语意，此处是指收银员问“我”有没有带护手霜，但是“我”恰巧没带。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好尴尬地笑着回应她：“不好意思，我没有。”A.embarrassment尴尬；B.sorrow悲伤；C.joy欢乐；D.satisfaction满意。上文“Atthe____2____oftheconversation,sheaskedifIhappenedtohaveanyhand-cream,whichI____3____didnothaveonme.”提到收银员问“我”有没有带护手霜而“我”恰巧没带，所以“我”只能尴尬地回答说没有。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时我已经付好钱准备离开了，但我突然发现我漏了一道食材。A.checked检查；B.paid支付；C.chosen选择；D.bought购买。下文“Iwasabouttoleave”提到“我”准备要离开了，说明“我”此刻已经付好钱了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我走回去，也打算看看这家店的护手霜。A.ahead提前；B.across经过；C.back向后；D.into进入。结合上文“InoticedIhadforgottenaningredientIneeded”可知“我”漏买了一道食材，所以“我”得返回。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走回去，也打算看看这家店的护手霜。A.hand-cream护手霜；B.items项目；C.ingredients原料；D.counters柜台。由下文“Iwalkedtothemake-uparea”可知，“我”去到了美妆区，由此推知“我”是去看这家店的护手霜了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到美妆区，然后发现他们卖得只剩下一瓶护手霜了。A.However然而；B.Thus因此；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Finally最后。上文“Iwent____6____andalsodecidedtocheckoutthe____7____theyhad”提到“我”决定去看看这家店的护手霜，与下文“Iwalkedtothemake-uparea”提到“我”走到了美妆区，两者之间是因果关系，所以应用副词Thus连接，表因果。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到美妆区，然后发现他们卖得只剩下一支护手霜了。A.lost丢失；B.left剩下；C.sold卖出；D.applied应用。由上文“Iwalkedtothemake-upareaandfoundtheyhadoneonsale”提到只有一支护手霜在售，以及下文“我”感叹道“Whataretheodds!”（这么巧！）可知，这家店的护手霜只剩一支了，太巧了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细地想了想要不要买它，又想起了以前发生在我身上的一件事。A.