2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市张家川县高一（上）期末英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市张家川县高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVenice

Dates：12Feb，2022--1Mar，2022

TheCarnivalofVenice，whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity，isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear，almost3，000，000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade；agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic，andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.

GlastonburyFestival

Dates：22Jun，2022--26Jun，2022

OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals，theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset，England，sincethe1970s，thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175，000peopleinattendanceandistheworld'slargestgreenfieldfestival.

Tomorrowland

Dates：22--24Jul，2022&29--31Jul，2022

Forthe，musiclovers，TomorowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom，Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005，thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.

SzigetFestival

Dates：10--15Aug，2022

TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedin.anislandofBudapest，thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday，witharound400，000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice？______A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.

C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory？______A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.

C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon？______A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theyarerelatedtomusic.

C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.BTeenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers："First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."

Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle."Overweight"meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem."Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active"referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy."Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories."Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities，butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises，suchaspush-upsandsit-ups，startingwithtwentyofeachaday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，"Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.

Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，"Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.

D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？______A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.

B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.

D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers'strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome______.A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbending

C.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DoingExercise. B.DifferentLifestyles.

C.Teenagers'Fitness. D.OverweightTeenagers.CThere'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball，tennis，andothersportsarepopulartoo，nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld，footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport，andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular？

Footballhasitsorigin（起源）inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.However，modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns，butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool，andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment，anewstarsportwasborn.

Bytheearly20thcentury，footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904，FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers，includingFrance，DenmarkandSpain，FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（联赛）inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s，itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization，becomingtheworld'stopfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace，especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1？______A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart？______A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849？______A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped？______A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.DIt'seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing，butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks，thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I'vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries，andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareaofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent，orevenfamiliar，ofmyown.

Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.

ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself，but，itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday--callingouttheir"fatgovernment"andcoveringeverythingfromhousing，torelationships，tothenominal（名义上的）opportunities.

Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn'tjusttogatherwithyour"tribe".WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent，whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn'thavebotheredto，tobehonest.

Evenifonlyforaweekend，whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.

Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That'sallpartofthefunandexpectation.

Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun，musicmakesthemmelodic（有旋律的），whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"microcosm"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Differentview. B.Mixedreaction.

C.Rareopportunity. D.Smallworld.13.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals？______A.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.

B.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.

C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.

D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival？______A.Commercial. B.Instructive. C.Informal. D.Huge.15.Whatisstressedinthetext？______A.Theauthor'swishes.

B.Thegreatnessofpoets.

C.Thesignificanceoffestivals.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.（1）______

Takegoodnotes

Trynottowritedowneverything.（2）______Writedownunfamiliarterms（术语）.Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.

（3）______

Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy（同情）forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.

Takepartinclassdiscussions

Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.（4）______Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.

Formstudygroups

（5）______Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessions（上课时间）canbecomechattingsessions.

A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.

B.Don'tbelateforyourclass.

C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.

D.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.

E.Ifthematerialisdifficult，you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.

F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.

G.Soifyouwanttostudywell，gotoeveryclass.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca'shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards，shesaysher（1）______wenttoo.Unableto（2）______，shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely，butshedidnot（3）______herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas（4）______tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips，andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.（5）______，shefoundtherightplacetoflourish（茁壮成长）.

Today，workingattheQetanSewingCenter，Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly（6）______：asenseofbelonging."Thecenterhasareally（7）______impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis（8）______，whichhelpsyoumoveforward，"saysRebecca.

Betterstill，Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet."I'vealwaysbeen（9）______thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I（10）______thisverymuch，"shesays.

Rebeccasaysher（11）______ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday，sheisseekingto（12）______herself."Openyourmindtothe（13）______.Takenoticeofthe（14）______thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture."

ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucan（15）______yourgoalsaslongasyoustayfocused.21.

A.pressure B.happiness C.pains D.sadness22.

A.walk B.see C.speak D.listen23.

A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool24.

A.whether B.why C.how D.where25.

A.Finally B.Immediately C.Actually D.Certainly26.

A.greeted B.missed C.considered D.gathered27.

A.positive B.similar C.limited D.stressful28.

A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe29.

A.satisfiedwith B.responsiblefor

C.interestedin D.fedup30.

A.hate B.defeat C.understand D.like31.

A.feature B.leisure C.journey D.business32.

A.improve B.express C.quit D.remember33.

A.truth B.choices C.program D.possibilities34.

A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages35.

A.forget B.achieve C.remove D.update四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Afternearlyfouryearsofconstruction，China'slongestunderwaterhighwaytunnel（隧道），theTaihuTunnel，（1）______（be）nowopentovehicletraffic.

Constructionworkersusedover2millioncubicmetersofconcretetobuildthetwo-waytunnel（2）______hassixlanes（车道）andis43.6meterswide.TheceilingofthetunnelisfittedwithcolorfulLEDlights，designed（3）______（prevent）driversfromgettingtired.Atalengthof10.79kilometers，itprovides（4）______（traveler）withanalternativeroutetojourneyfromShanghaitoNanjing.

ConnectingSuzhou，WuxiandChangzhou，itwas（5）______（build）toreducetrafficpressureonthecitiesnexttoLakeTaihu（6）______improvetheeconomicdevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltz.

SohowgreatistheTaihuTunnelcomparedwithothertunnels!Theworld'slongestundersearoadtunnel—Norway's14.3-kilomelerRyfastrunsbetweenStavanger，thefourth（7）______（large）cityinNorway，andSolbakk，whichisontheothersideoftheBoknafjordStrait（海峡）.Intermsofunderwaterrailtunnels，（8）______tophonorcertainlygoestotheChannelTunnelintheEnglishStrait.（9）______（it）underwaterpartrunsfor37.9kilometers，thelongestofanyunderwatertunnel（10）______theworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华。你的外国好友Tom得知你在寒假中每天坚持做家务后十分感兴趣。请你写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：

（1）你做的家务；

（2）家人的态度；

（3）你的感受。

DearTom，

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweek，Iwatchedanoldcouplewhentheywalkedthroughathrift（节俭）store.Ihadjustdroppedoffabagofclothes.WhenIgottheopportunity，Istoppedbyjusttolookthroughtheoldrecordsthathadmusicrecordedonthem.

Anyway，thiscouplemovedslowlyinsearchofitemstheyhadonalisttheyheldtightinhand.Theydidn'tsaymuch，butoccasionallytalkedwiththeotherandpickedanitemup."No，it'snotsuitableforherandshedislikesit，"onewouldsayandmoveon.

MycuriosityalwaysgotthebestofmeuntilIsatisfieditbyasking."CanIhelpyoufindsomething？"Iasked.Theystopped，lookingatme.Thenthemansaid，"Wearelookingforoldthingsthatlooknew.Everynewyearinthepastwetriedtobegintheyearwithnewthings.Itwasagoaltosurroundourselveswiththingsfreshsothatwehadnewhopesfortheyearahead.Moreimportantly，wecangivesomegiftstoEva."

"Eva？Whoisshe？"Iasked."Sheisalovely10-year-oldgirlweadopted.Herparentsdiedinatrafficaccident.Shealwayswantstobeasinger，"themanreplied.Ifeltsadandsaid，"I'msorryforthegirl.Canyoutellmehowdoesyoursearchworkout？"Theladysighedandsaid，"Ittookalongtimeforustofindaspecialgift，butwediscovereditwasinvain（徒劳的）."

Iknewit'sdifficultforthecoupletosolvetheproblem，soIdecidedtotakeaction.Isaidtothem："Icandoyouafavor.Pleasewaithereforme."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为100左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Iturnedaroundandranoutofthestore.

WhenIreturnedtothestore，thecouplesatnearthecounter.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的Thereisawaterparade，agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic，andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。）可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的TheCarnivalofVenice，whichbeganin1979"；GlastonburyFestival部分的"HeldinSomerset，England，sincethe1970s，thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.（自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分）以及Tomorrowland部分的Firstorganizedin2005以及SzigetFestival部分的Startedin1993可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的Thereisawaterparade，agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic，andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛）以及GlastonburyFestival部分的Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.（主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻。）以及Tomorrowland部分的

Forthemusiclovers，TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.（对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一。）以及SzigetFestival部分的Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.（节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。）可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Inactive"means

that

the

person

does

not

join

in

many

physical

activities，but

is

not

seriously

overweight."Active"refers

to

people

who

take

part

in

sports

and

other

physical

activities，but

do

not

have

a

high

fitness

level.（"不活跃"是指这个人没有参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重。"活跃"是指参加体育运动和其他体育活动，但身体素质不高的人。）可知，不活跃的青少年体重并不严重超重，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Allthesewillhelptoburncalories."Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities.（所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里。）Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger.（不运动的人可以比超重的人多运动一点，因为他们的身体更强壮。）可知，文中没有提到体育锻炼能使青少年长高。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，"Dr.（Lopezsaid洛佩兹博士建议每周进行一小时或更长时间的跑步和其他形式的强化运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。"这些对于防止受伤非常重要，"洛佩兹博士说。）可知为了避免受伤，你可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。可知，拉伸、弯腰活动对于预防受伤很重要。A.walking

exercises走路运动；B.streching

and

bending拉伸和弯曲运动；C.riding骑马；D.weight-training举重。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern，towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.（青少年的身体健康是现在人们关心的一个主要问题，体育锻炼对这一点非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高体质。）可知，这篇文章主要针对如何改善青少年的健康状况进行了探讨，所以这篇文章最恰当的题目是"适合青少年的体育锻炼"。C.Teenagers'Fitness.（青少年健身。）符合文意，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育锻炼的重要性以及青少年面临的主要的健康问题，并针对这些问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、B、B、A【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular？（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A．To

describe

the

level

of

football描述足球水平；B．To

introduce

the

topic

of

the

text介绍课文的主题；C．To

debate

the

main

idea

of

the

text辩论案文的主旨；D．To

introduce

famous

football

leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.（然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。）可知，现代足球从英国开始。A．In

China在中国；B．In

France在法国；C．In

Britain在英国；D．In

Spain在西班牙。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool，andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.（规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。）可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2，000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A．By

time

order根据时间顺序；B．By

space

order根据空间顺序；C．By

listing

numbers根据数字；D．By

giving

examples根据举例子。故选A。

本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子One

of

the

main

reasons

I

enjoy

going

to

international

festivals

so

much

is

the

fact

that

they

are

a

of

what

they

represent.（我如此喜欢参加国际电影节的一个主要原因是，它们是它们所代表的东西的一个缩影。）可知划线词意思是"缩影"。A.Different

view不同的观点；B.Mixed

reaction混合反应；C.Rare

opportunity难得的机会；D.Small

world缩影。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段One

of

the

main

reasons

I

enjoy

going

to

international

festivals

so

much

is

the

fact

that

they

are

a

of

what

they

represent.Festivals

are

an

opportunity

to

see

as

much

as

possible

in

a

weekend

into

worlds

so

different，or

even

familiar，of

my

own.（我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。）可知作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Through

their

poetry

they

enlightened

me

to

some

of

the

issues

of

the

day--calling

out

their

"fat

government"and

covering

everything

from

housing，to

relationships，to

the

nominal（名义上的）opportunities.（通过他们的诗歌，他们让我了解了当今的一些问题——呼吁他们的"臃肿不堪的政府"，涵盖了从住房、人际关系到名义上的机会等各个方面。）可知作者对星湖节的看法是它具有指导性。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。也读全文以及根据第一段It's

easy

to

think

festivals

are

just

about

drinking

and

dancing，but

festivals

are

also

representatives

of

what

a

certain

way

of

life

thinks，the

way

they

express

themselves.I've

been

to

over

60

festivals

in

22

different

countries，and

I

still

want

to

experience

more.One

of

the

main

reasons

I

enjoy

going

to

international

festivals

so

much

is

the

fact

that

they

are

a

of

what

they

represent.Festivals

are

an

opportunity

to

see

as

much

as

possible

in

a

weekend

into

worlds

so

different，or

even

familiar，of

my

own.（人们很容易认为节日只是关于喝酒和跳舞，但节日也是某种生活方式的代表，它们表达自己的方式。我去过22个不同国家的60多个节日，我仍然想体验更多。我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。）可知本文主要讲述了节日的意义。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了节日的意义。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、D、A、E、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文If

you

miss

classes，you

will

miss

what

the

teacher

thinks

is

important；as

a

result，you'll

miss

what

is

the

most

likely

to

end

up

on

the

test.（如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。）可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，G.So

if

you

want

to

study

well，go

to

every

class.（所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。）与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题Go

to

class（去上课）。故选G。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try

not

to

write

down

everything.（尽量不要把一切都写下来。）可知，上文告诉我们做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，D.All

you

need

is

to

put

down

（写下）

the

main

points

in

your

own

words.（你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。）能够承接上文，讲做笔记的方法，做笔记时不需要把一切都写下来，只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选D。

（3）段落标题题。根据下文If

you

are

strugglingin

class，talk

to

your

teacher.（如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈谈。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，A.Talk

to

your

teacher

if

you

need

help.（如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。）能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选A。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文This

helps

you

make

your

point

clear

in

class.（这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。）可知，上文告诉我们一种可以帮助我们在课堂上阐明自己观点的方法，E.If

the

material

is

difficult，you'd

better

read

it

before

class.（如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下。）能够引起下文，如果材料很难，你最好在上课前读一下，这有助于你在课堂上阐明自己的观点。故选E。

（5）段落主题题。根据后文Make

sure

that

everyone

is

familiar

with

the

material

because

you

do

not

want

to

spend

time

re-teaching

material

to

people

who

do

not

understand

it.Be

careful!Sometimes

group

sessions

can

become

chatting

sessions（确保每个人都熟悉材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂材料的人重新教授材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议），可知C.Get

students

together

who

want

to

do

well

in

class.（让那些想在课堂上表现好的学生聚在一起。）符合本段主题，group

sessions是关键词，故选C。

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.happiness幸福；C.pains痛苦；D.efforts努力。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。由上文的"A

sudden

illness

took

away

most

of

Rebecca's

hearing

whenshe

was

only

six

years

old."和下文的"Unable

to

listen"可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk行走；B.see看到；C.speak说；D.listen听。句意：由于无法倾听，她试图在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。根据上文"A

sudden

illness

took

away

most

of

Rebecca's

hearing

when

she

was

only

six

years

old."可知，失聪的丽贝卡由于无法倾听，在家人和朋友的大力帮助下尝试沟通。故选A项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fool愚弄。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。由下文的"She

taught

herself

to

read

lips，and

learned

to

speak

confidently

without

being

able

to

hear

herself."可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A项。

（4）考查疑问词及语境理解。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。由下文的"to

live

a

normal

person"可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C项。

（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually事实上；D.Certainly确实。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。由上文的"She

taught

herself

to

read

lips，and

learned

to

speak

confidently

without

being

able

to

hear

herself."和下文的"she

found

the

right

place

to

flourish（E壮成长）"可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候；B.missed想念；C.considered考虑；D.gathered聚集。句意：今天，在Qetan

Sewing

Center工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。由上文的"Unable

to

listen"和"Rebecca

felt

lonely"可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在Qetan

Sewing

Center丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B项。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.stressful有压力的。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。由上文的"a

sense

of

belonging"和下文的"which

helps

you

move

forward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan

Sewing

Center找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A项。

（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.supportive支持的，给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。由下文的"which

helps

you

move

forward"可知，丽贝卡在Qetan

Sewing

Center获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B项。

（9）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.satisfied

with对……满意；B.responsiblefor对……负责；C.interested

in对…感兴趣；D.fedup对……厌烦。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。由下文的"Drawing

and

logo

design

are

major

parts

of

our

work."可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C项。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hate痛恨；B.defeat击败；C.understand理解；D.like喜欢。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。由上文的"Better

still，Rebecca

has

also

found

a

professional

outlet."和"Drawing

and

logo

design

are

major

parts

of

our

work."可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D项。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.feature特征；B.leisure闲暇；C.journey旅程；D.business商业。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的目标还没有结束。呼应下文的"goals"指丽贝卡的目标是自我发现。故选B项。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve提升；B.express表达；C.quit退出；D.remember记得。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。由下文的"achieve

your

goals"可知，丽贝卡实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A项。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.truth真相；B.choices选择；C.program节目；D.possibilities可能性。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。由上文的"Open

your

mind

to"和下文的"Keep

an

eye

on

your

future."可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D项。

（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.conditions条件；B.opinions观点；C.actions行动；D.advantages优点。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。由下文的"you

must

take

to

achieve

your

goals"和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，take

actions（采取行动）。故选C项。

（15）考查连词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.achieve实现；C.remove去除；D.update更新。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。由上文的you

must

take

to

achieve

your

goals.可知，能实现你的目标。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在Qetan

Sewing

Center找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。

完形填空考查学