2019年辽宁省中考英语总复习填表型阅读专项训练

填表型阅读

话题1做法建议

Passage1

Playingamusicalinstrumentcanbeafunandrewardinghobby.It'sagoodwaytoexpress

feelingsanddevelopconfidencewithyourability.Ifyouwanttolearnamusicalinstrument,you

mightfaceaproblem:whattoplay?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecideit.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

Whatyouareinterestedincanencourageyoutoplay.Apieceofmusicmightmoveyoumore

thananother.Traditionalorchestra（交响乐）musicalinstrumentsarewhatyouhearinclassicalmusic.

Modernmusiccallsformoderninstruments,likeelectricguitars.

Whereareyougoingtopractice?

Practicingthedrums,forexample,candriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereand

whenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellasthepatienceofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.Some

instrumentsliketheguitargiveyouthechanceofplayinginthenightusingearphones,whileyour

housematessleepinpeace.Also,youmayneedtoconsidergoingtoaschooloramusiccenterto

practice.

Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?

Thisisquiteabigproblem.Alotofinstrumentscanbeboughtindifferentpriceranges.Butthis

doesn'tchangethefactthatmanyinstruments,suchasthepiano,arealwaysexpensive.Ifyoucan't

affordyourchoseninstrument,willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse's?

Arethereanyphysicallimitations（限制）？

Ifyouaresmallanddon'tlikeliftingheavyobjects,youwon'twanttocarryacello（大提琴）.If

youdon'thavegreatlungpower,thinktwiceaboutthesaxophone（萨克斯）.Don'tletyourphysical

shortcomingsputyouoff.Butrememberthatwiththerightcoaching（训I练），everyonecandevelop

therightskills.

Thetitle:1._______

Whatkindof♦Traditionalorchestramusicalinstrumentsaretheonesinclassicalmusic.

music♦Modemmusiccallsfor2._______.

Whereto♦Someinstrumentscanbeplayedinthenightusingearphones.

practice♦Youmayneedto3._______goingtoaschooloramusiccentertopractice.

Howmuchto♦Manyinstrumentsarealwaysexpensive.

spend♦Youcanborrowsomeoneelse's.

Physical♦Ifyouaresmallanddon'tlikelifting4._______objects,giveupacello.

limitations♦Ifyoudon'thavegreatlungpower,thinktwiceaboutthesaxophone.

♦Don'tforgetthe5._______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。演奏一种乐器可以是一种有趣和有益的爱好，是表达感情和

培养自信的好方法。本文对如何学一种乐器介绍了几条建议。

1.Howtochooseamusicalinstrument/Whatmusicalinstrumenttoplay【解析】阅读文章可知，

本文主要介绍了选择乐器的方法。

2.moderninstruments【解析】根据第二段最后一句"Modemmusiccallsformodeminstruments,

likeelectricguitars.”可知现代音乐需要现代乐器。

3.consider【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Also,youmayneedtoconsidergoingtoaschoolora

musiccentertopractice."可知你可能需要考虑去学校或音乐中心练习。

4.heavy【解析】根据最后一段第一句"Ifyouaresmallanddon'tlikeliftingheavyobjects...”可

知表示不喜欢举重物。

5.rightcoaching【解析】根据最后一段最后一句"Butrememberthatwiththerightcoaching（训

练）,everyonecandeveloptherightskills.“可知不能忘记正确的训练。

Passage2

Telemarketingfraud（电信诈骗）seemsverycommontoday.Howcanweavoidit?Hereare

sometipsforyou.

Don'tCallMe.Thefirstruleoftelemarketingsafetyistoignore（忽略）anyoneuninvitedwho

callsyou,includingsalespeople,charitiesandevencompanies.Don'tjudgeitdependingonyour

callerID,either!Thatcanbenottrue.

GiveThemNothing.Fraudsters（行骗者）arehuntingforinformation.Yourbestchoiceistotell

themnothing.Iftheytrytoknowyourname,don'ttellthem.Iftheywonderyouraddress,hangup.

rilCallYou.Ifthecallerswanttocontinuetalkingwithyou—forexample,they'refromyour

bankandneedtogiveyouimportantinformation-tellthemyouwilltellthemdirectly.Atthispoint,

fraudsterswilloftenofferaphonenumberfbryoutocall.Don'tbelievethem.

TakeYourTime.Fraudstersoftentrytocreateafalsedeadline（期限）.Ifyoufeelpressuredto

makeadecision,hangup.

BePartoftheSolution.Youcanhelppreventothersfrombeingcheated.Ifyou'vereceiveda

calloranemail,andyouthinkitmightbefromafraudster,reportthemattertothepoliceandtell

yourfriendsorthepeoplearoundtobecareful.

Thetitle:1._______

Don'tCallMeIgnoreanyoneuninvitedwhocallsyou.

Don'tGiveThem2.______D_on'ttellthemyournameoraddress.

Tellthemyou'llcallthemdirectly,butdon'tbelievethenumber

rilCallYou

that3._______.

TakeYourTime4._______ifyoufeelpressuredtomakeadecision.

BePartoftheSolutionHelpstopothersfrom5._______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条避免电信诈骗的方法。

1.Howcanweavoidtelemarketingfraud/Howtoavoidtelemarketingfraud/Sometipsabout

avoidingtelemarketingfraud【解析】根据文章第一段“Telemarketingfraud（电信诈骗）seemsvery

commontoday.Howcanweavoidit?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知本文主要介绍了避免电信

诈骗的方法建议。

2.Anything【解析】根据文章第三段第一句"GiveThemNothing.”可知此处指不要给行骗者提

供任何信息。表格所给句子为否定句，所以需将nothing转换为anything。注意单词首字母需

大写。

3.theyoffer/theygivetoyou【解析】根据文章第四段最后两句"Atthispoint,fraudsterswilloften

offeraphonenumberforyoutocall.Don'tbelievethem.”可知此处指不要相信行骗者给你提供

的电话号码。

4.Hangup［解析］根据文章第五段最后一句"Ifyoufeelpressuredtomakeadecision,hangup.”

可知答案。注意单词首字母需大写。

5.beingcheated【解析】根据最后一段第二句"Youcanhelppreventothersfrombeingcheated.

可知答案。

Passage3

Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyou

wanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthe

besttimetoexercise.

First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalways

wakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（猫头鹰）whoalmostnevergoestobedbefore

midnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstand

betterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlater

onintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobethebusiest,andwhendoyouplan

yourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinwithyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsif

possible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffectedaswell.

Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeis

usuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuch

stressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.

Lastly,findouttheplacewhereyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatany

timeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefrom

work,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.

Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand

cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyou

havesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

Thetitle:1._______

IntroductionRememberseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.

♦Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingwhen

yourbodyneedsexercise.

♦Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucan2.______andyourlifewon'tbe

Mainaffectedatall.

points♦Thinkaboutwhenyouarethemostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcan

reduceyour3._______.

♦Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagymdownthestreetoralong

thewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore4._______foryoutoexercise.

♦Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforaweek.Thenahabitmayform.

Suggestions

♦Don'tmakeany5._______toyourplanunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就一天中的锻炼提出了五点建议：试着去了解你是什么

样的人；考虑你的日常计划；考虑你觉得自己什么时候最有能量；找到你计划做运动的地方;

你需要制定一个计划并努力坚持一个星期。

1.Howtomakeahealthyfitnessplan/Adviceonhowtomakeahealthyfitnessplan/Suggestionson

howtomakeahealthyfitnessplan【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，本文主要围绕如何制定一

个健康的锻炼计划展开。

2.keepexercising【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句中的“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyour

lifewon'tbeaffectedaswell”可知答案。

3.workingstress【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句"Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercising

canreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.“可知答案。

4.suitable【解析】根据文章第五段中的“findouttheplacewhereyouplantodoexercise...itwill

makeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise”可矢口答案。

5.greatchanges【解析】根据文章第六段最后一句"Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,

don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。

Passage4

Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,

tospeakandtoshare.It'simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywe

willbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwithothers,wewon'tfullybelievein

ourselvesorothers.

Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameas

yourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjust

opinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothat

peoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou'rehere.^^

Insteadof“Areyougladthatyou'rehere?”Finally,trynottosay,"Idon'tknow.^^Thisusually

meansIdon'thavetothinkaboutitanymore.

Rememberthatitisalsonotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywant

tobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwellbecauseyouarenot

surehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedto

toomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryuncomfortable

attimes.

Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe'dbetterkeepthe

balancebetweenbeingopenandbeingtooopen.

Thetitle:1._______

DefinitionBeingopenisakindof2._______tootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.

MeaningIt'simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.

♦Makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.

♦Sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomething3._______justopinions.

Someways♦Tryto4._______intostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewill

understandyoumoreeasily.

♦Don'tforgetthatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.

♦Beingopenisagoodwayforusto5._______otherpeople.

Conclusion

♦Keepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandbeingtooopen.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活中我们应该如何对别人敞开心扉。

1.Waystobemoreopen［解析］根据第二段第一句"Hereareafewwaysfbryoutobemoreopen.^^

可知答案。

2.invitation【解析】根据第——段第二句"Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,to

speakandtoshare.”可知答案。

3.insteadof【解析】根据第二段第三句"Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginstead

ofjustopinions.”可知答案。

4.changeyourquestions【解析】根据第二段第四句"Third,trytochangeyourquestionsinto

statementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.”可知答案。

5.getonwellwith【解析】根据最后——段“Inall,beingopenisagoodwayfbrustogetonwellwith

otherpeople,butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandbeingtooopen."uj知答案。

Passage5

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryin

practicebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoes

notgiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.Moreclearly,ourpoormemoryisourownfault（错

误），butnotourparents9.ThefollowingiswhatIwilldiscussaboutit.

Giveyourselftimetoformamemory.Memoriesareveryweakinashorttime,andyoumay

quicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidinglosingmemoriesbefore

youcanevenformthemistobeabletopaymuchattentiontothethingtoberememberedfora

whilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.

Moveyoureyesfromsidetoside.Studiesshowthatmovingyoureyesfromsidetosidefor

just30secondsonceadaywillexerciseyourbrainandmakeyourmemoryworkmoresmoothly.

Trythiswhenyouwakeupinthemorning.

Saythethingsyouwanttorememberaloud.Ifyou'remeetingapersonanddon'twantto

forgethisorhername,justrepeatthenamenaturallyafteryoulearnit."Hi,Sarah.Nicetomeet

you.^^Thisalsoworkswhenrememberinganaddressorameetingtime.Justrepeatitaloudtothe

personwhoinvitesyou,uTheGrandTavernat7?Thatsoundsperfect!”

Usechunking.Chunkingisawayofgroupingthingstogethertohelpyoumemorizethem.

Let'stakeashoppinglistfbrexample.Youcanchunkyourlistbythefirstletterofeachitem;you

needtopickupeggs,bread,butter,coffeeandcheesefromthestore;rememberoneE,twoBsand

twoCs.Whenyourememberthecorrectnumbers,youshouldbeabletorecalltheitemsineach

lettergroup.

Thetitle:The1._______thatmaymakememoriesbecomebetterandbetter

GiveyourselftimetoformaIfyouareableto2._______thethingtoberememberedfora

memorywhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings,youcanformamemory.

MoveyoureyesfromsidetoTrytomoveyoureyesforjust3._______onceaday.Itcan

sideexerciseyourbrain.

SaythethingsyouwanttoRepeatingthenamesnaturallycanworkwhenremembering

rememberaloud4._______orameetingtime.

UsechunkingChunkingcanhelpyoumemorize5._______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种使记忆力变好的方法。

1.ways/tips/suggestions/advice【解析】阅读文章可知，本文主要就如何使记忆力变得越来越

好展开。文中提出了四条方法建议，所以可数名词需用其复数形式。

2.paymuchattentionto【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句"Thekeytoavoidinglosingmemories

beforeyoucanevenformthemistobeabletopaymuchattentiontothethingtoberememberedfor

awhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.“可知答案。

3.30seconds【解析】根据文章第三段第二句"Studiesshowthatmovingyoureyesfromsideto

sideforjust30secondsonceadaywillexerciseyourbrainandmakeyourmemoryworkmore

smoothly.“可知答案。

4.anaddress【解析】根据文章第四段中的“Thisalsoworkswhenrememberinganaddressora

meetingtime.“可知答案。

5.agroupofthings【解析】根据最后一段第二句"Chunkingisawayofgroupingthingstogetherto

helpyoumemorizethem.”可知此处指分块记忆可以帮助你记住一系列东西。

Passage6

Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent,aren'tyou?Maybeyouareacommonstudent.

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Butanyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheor

shewantsto.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.

Manageyourtimecarefully.It'sgoodtokeepahabitofplanningyourtimeeveryday.It's

veryhelpfultoknowwhatyouwilldo.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthings

thatyouhavetodo.Thenyoushouldmakeaschedule（行程安排）ofyourtimeforeating,sleeping,

studyingandevenamusements.

Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingteacherssayinclasses.Listeningcarefully

inclassesmeanslessworklater.Anddon'tforgettotakenotes.Itwillhelpyourememberwhat

teacherssay.Besuretoputyourheartintothebook,andyouwillgetmorefromit.Ifyouread

absent-mindedly（心不在焉地），you'llgetnothingfromthebook.

Developgoodattitudes.Youshouldbuildupfriendship.Trytomakemorefriends,andyou

canmeetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.Youneverknowwhat

willhappeninthefuture.Inthisway,youcangetmorehelp.

Thetitle:Adviceabouthowto1._______

Manageyourtime♦Makealistofthingsandascheduleofyourtime.

carefully♦Keepingthehabitofplanningyourtimecanhelpyouknow2._______.

♦Listencarefullyandtakenotesinclasses.Rememberto3._______into

Makegooduseofthebook,oryou'llgetnothing.

yourtime♦Listeningcarefullyinclassesmeans4._______later.You'dbetterget

morefromthebook.

Developgood♦Makemorefriends.

attitudes♦You'hefuture.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何成为一个好学生提出了三条建议。

1.beagoodstudent【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句"Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeagood

student.”可知答案。

2.whatyouwilldo【解析】根据文章第二段第二、三句"It，sgoodtokeepahabitofplanningyour

timeeveryday.Ifsveryhelpfultoknowwhatyouwilldo.”可知答案。

3.putyourheart【解析】根据文章第三段倒数第二句"Besuretoputyourheartintothebook,and

youwillgetmorefromit.”可知答案。

4.lesswork【解析】根据文章第三段第三句"Listeningcarefullyinclassesmeanslessworklater.,,

可知答案。

5.morehelp【解析】根据文章最后一句"Inthisway,youcangetmorehelp.”可知答案。

Passage7

Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchancetolet

themknow!

•Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.

Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.Doyou

wantaparenttoeatbetter?Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,

you'dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereating

healthyfoodorexercisingmore.

•Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.

Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:"Dad,I

careaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimefbrexercise.^^Letyour

parentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou'dbewillingto

walktogetherafterdinner.

•Comeupwithaplantogether.

Hasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let'ssaythechangeyourmomordad

agreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.Examplesare:

rileatfivefruitseveryday.Tileatbreakfasteverymorning.

•Showyourencouragementandunderstanding.

It'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.

Ifyouaremakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,don'tworry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwith

ourplantomorrow.^^Offeryourpraise!Letparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhat

they'redoinganditmeansalottoyou.

•Whattodoifaparentsays“No"？

Ifparentsdon'tfollowyourideas,askthem:"Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme?"Then

givethemalittletimetoconsider.Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyasked

youtodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?

Soonyouwillbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchancetosetyourparentsonthe

rightway.

Title:Howtohelpyourparents1._______

Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalktothem,itishelpfulifyouknow2._______.

Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dFinda3._______momenttotalktothem.

likethemtotalktoyou.

4._______aplantogether.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.

ShowyourencouragementandYoushouldencouragethemand5._______fortheir

gress.

Whattodoifaparentsays"No"?Helpthemtothinkaboutitforyou.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让父母意识到他们的健康对于你来说是很重要

的，给出了五条建议。

1.keephealthy【解析】阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了五条帮助父母保持健康的建议。

2.what/thethingsyouwantthemtodo(clearly)【解析】根据第二段第一句"Beforeyoutalkwith

yourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.”可矢口此处指如果你清楚地知道你

想让你的父母做的事情。

3.relaxingandfree［解析］根据第三段第一句"Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere's

timetotalk.”可知此处指找到一个放松的、空闲的时间。

4.Comeupwith【解析】根据"Comeupwithaplantogether.”可知此处指一起想出一个计划。注

意第一个单词首字母需大写。

5.praisethem【解析】根据第五段中的“Offeryourpraise!”可知此处指表扬他们。此处应填动

词原形，与encourage并列。

Passage8

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeeling

tiredorsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnot

haveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedeven

more.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshoulddothefollowingthings.

♦Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)

Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hours

beforeyougotobed.

♦Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping

Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableand

preventyoufromsleepingwell.

♦Buildahealthysleepenvironment

Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyour

bedroomdarkandcool.

♦Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed

Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquiet

musicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Thetitle:Howto1._______

★itmakesyoufeeltiredandsleepythroughouttheday.

Theresultsof

★It'seasytokeepyoureyes2._______whenyoustudy.

lackingsleep

★Youmaynodoffwhiledriving.

Thetimeof★Mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep,whileteensneedevenmore.

sleeping

★You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks3._______coffee,teaandsoda.

Theadviceof★Stop4._______beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.

sleeping★Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

★Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic5._______usingelectronicsbeforebed.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得充足睡眠的四条建议。

1.getenoughsleep【解析】根据第二段最后一句"Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshoulddo

thefollowingthings.”可知此处指如何获得充足的睡眠。Howtodosth.如何做某事。故填get

enoughsleepo

2.closed【解析】根据第一段第三句"Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyou

study?”可知此处指很容易闭上眼睛。keepsth.+〃力使某事/物……，所以此处填形容词。故填

closedo

3.suchas/like［解析】根据第三段“Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,tea

andsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知此处表示列举。故填suchas/likeo

4.having/eatingbigmeals【解析】根据"Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping”可知此处指吃大

餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故填having/eatingbigmealso

5.insteadof［解析］根据倒数第二段中的“Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.”可知此

处指而不是，故填insteadof。

话题2事物介绍

Passage9

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouter

space.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinouterspace.Whentheyare

broughtbacktotheEarth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmore

nutritiousthannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn'tbeworried,asspacevegetablesareactually

perfectlyhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.Afterseedsarebroughtback

fromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Thereare

notraces（痕迹）ofradiationaftertesting.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodifiedfood（转基因食物）cameontothemarket,peopleworriedthatthey

wereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeen

geneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,theywon't

damageyourhealth.

Thetitle:1._______

Spacevegetablesareactuallyhealthy,goodandnutritious.Youshouldn,tbe

Introduction

2._______.

Some3._______Afterbeing4._______fromspace,theseedsaretestedtoensurethequality

aboutspaceofspacevegetables.

vegetablesSpacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.

Therearenonewgenesinspacevegetableswhichwon't5._______our

Conclusion

health.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空蔬菜的优点：更大、更健康以及更有营

养。而且太空蔬菜并没有改变基因，我们可以放心食用。

1.Spacevegetables【解析】阅读文章可知，本文主要对太空蔬菜进行了介绍。

2.worried【解析】根据第一段最后一句"Peopleneedn'tbeworried,asspacevegetablesareactually

perfectlyhealthy.”可知此处指不应该担心。be动词后应用形容词作表语。

3.facts【解析】根据第二段“Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables”以及

表格右侧所列举内容可知填factso

4.broughtback【解析】根据第三段第二句"Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretested

tomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.”可知此处应填broughtback。

5.damage【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句"Therefore,theywon'tdamageyourhealth.”可知

填damageo

Passage10

ThehistoryoftofuinChina-TofuisverypopularintheEasttodaybuttofuwasfirsteatenin

Chinaover2,000yearsago.ThereisanancientChinesepicture.Itshowsakitchenscenewhich

provesthatsoymilk（豆浆）andtofuwerebeingmadeinChina.Theoldestwrittenmaterialoftofu

alsoappearedinChinaabout1500AD,inapoemnamedOdetoTofubySuPing.

ThehistoryoftofuinJapan-Kentopriests（教士），whowenttoChina,broughttofubackto

JapanduringtheNaraera（奈良时代）（710-794）.Theword"tofii"wasfirstmentionedinJapanin

thediaryofanotherpriestcalledNakaomi.Theword"tofU"wasfirstwrittenintheactualJapanese

charactersin1489.Tofugra