新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1知识点读背

新人教版高中英语XB4U1知识点读背appointv.任命;;约会;委任--appointedadj.指定的;约定的;有罪的;;过失;内疚;宣称;;核算;;预测;推测;分隔;分歧;差异;;划分;;力劝;;;爆破;突增;;;受人尊敬的PartII.重点短语sciencefiction科幻小说getabonus得到奖金aridiculousjoke一个荒唐的笑话treatsbwithdignity尊敬的对待某人abasicsalary基本薪金declarewar(on...)向..宣战fetchthekidsfromschool去学校接孩子fallofftheladder从梯子上掉下来dismiss/fireworkers解雇工人orrather更确切地说raterthan而不是otherthan除了onabusinesstrip出差feelalarmed感到害怕makeherhomemoreelegant把她的家变得更雅致propsandcons利与弊declarefor/against赞成...反对...distinguish/tellAfromB=distinguishbetweenAandB把A和B区分开bedistinguishedfor因....而扬名pickoneappleatrandom随机地挑选一个苹果keeppeacewithsb./sth与某人/某物并驾齐驱awindingroad蜿蜒的公路intheopenair在户外beoccupiedbysomethingelse被别的东西占据be/feelguiltyfor/at/about为/对...感到愧疚/有愧outofguilty出于愧疚becompletelytransformed被彻底改装admireone’swisdomandintegrity欣赏某人的智慧和正直alightsuspendedfromtheceiling一盏天花板上的吊灯more+adj./adv./n.+than与其说...倒不如说...morethan+数词超过,不止morethan+形容词/副词非常,很morethan+名词不仅仅是nomorethan+数词仅仅，只不过notmorethan+数词不多于;不超过;少于morediligentthanclever与其说是聪明倒不如说是勤奋PartIII.重点词汇appointmentn.预约;委派appointsb.tobe/as任命某人为...Your__________willbecanceledimmediatelyifyoufailtoarriveatthesceneatthe_____time.(appoint)basis;（建筑物的）基底/底座;总部，大本营onaregularbasis=regularly例行地onabasisof以...为基础base...on/upon把...置于...基础之上bebasedon以...为基础/根据Themoviebasedonatruestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Basedonatruestory,themovieisverypopularwithyoungpeople.besuperiorto比...更好;更胜一筹beinferiorto比...差/级别低beseniorto比...年长/职位高bejuniorto比...年龄小/职位低urge;;力劝;;迫切的turnout(tobe)结果是，原来是=prove(tobe)turnup调高;出现turndown调低;拒绝Thejobturnsouttobeharderthanwethought.takeover接管;接手takeoff（飞机）起飞;脱下（衣服）;成功，成名takeon呈现(takeonanewlook);承担(takeontheresponsibility/anewjob);雇佣(takeonnewstaff)takein吸收(absorb);理解(grasp);欺骗(cheat);收留(takesb.in);吸入（体内）takeup占据（时间/空间）(takeuptoomuchroom);开始从事(takeuprunning);继续(takeuptheunfinishedjob)PartIV佳句背诵(通知）Yourappointmentwillbecanceledimmediatelyifyoufailtoarriveatthesceneattheappointedtime.你的约定将会立即取消，如果你没有在约定的时间到达现场。（道歉信））IsorrythatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisSaturdayafternoon.抱歉我不能和你一起去书店，因为我和牙医在周六下午有一个约会。3.（道歉信）IfeltguiltyformyconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.我为和我亲爱的朋友之间的冲突感到内疚，我必须向他道歉。4.（邀请信，活动通知）Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.mnextFridayatmyhome.Therewouldbemorethantenfriendspresentattheparty.Thepartyismorethanforfun;itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.如果你能下周五下午七点来我家参加我的生日聚会，我将会非常开心。有十几名朋友到场。聚会不仅仅是为了玩，也是为了相互交流。5.（活动介绍）Theinstanttheceremonywasdeclaredopen,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就开始欢呼起来。6.Hecyclestoworkonadailybasis,whichisbeneficialtobuildinguphisstrength.他每天骑自行车上班，这有利于强身健体。（人物介绍）ConfuciuswasadistinguishededucatorandphilosopherinChinesehistory.孔子是中国历史上杰出的教育家，思想家。8.（旅游景点介绍）Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnessesalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.以它迷人的景色而著名，每年有大量游客参观杭州。9.（活动，经历介绍）Outofinterestatfirst,itturne