公共英语等级考试pets5阅读理解模拟试题

第页共页公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题公共英语等级考试pets-5阅读理解模拟试题THEHARDPART.Manybusinesslobbyists,whiledisappointedthatthedealwasnotclosed,agreethatbettertermscanstillbehad.AndTreasurySecretaryRobertE.Rubin,NationalEconomicCouncilDirectorGeneB.Sperling,merceSecretaryWilliamM.Daley,andtoptradenegotiatorCharleneBarshefskyalladvisedClintonthatwhiletheChinesehadmadearemarkablenumberofconcessions,“we’renotthereyet,”accordingtoseniorofficials.NegotiatingwithZhuovertheremainingissuesmaybetheeasypart.AlthoughClintoncansignalU.S.approvalforChina’sentryintotheWTOhimself,heneedsCongresstograntBeijingpermanentmost-favored-nationstatusaspartofabroadtradeaccord.AndthetemptationformeddlingonCapitalHillmayproveover-whelming.ZhuhadbarelylandedbeforeSenateMajorityLeaderTrentLott(R-Miss)declaredhimselfskepticalthatChinadeservedentryintotheWTO.AndSenatorsJesseA.Helms(R-N.C.)andEmestF.Hollings(D-S.C.)promisedtointroduceabillrequiringcongressionalapprovalofanydeal.Thehiddenmessagefromthesethreetextile-stateSoutherners:GetmoreprotectionfortheU.S.clothingindustry.Hopingtosmooththeway,theAdministrationtried,butfailed,tobudgeZhuontextiles.Alsoleftinthelurch:WallStreet,Hollywood,andDetroit.ZhurefusedtoopenupmuchofthelucrativeChinesesecuritiesmarketandinsistedon“cultural”restrictionsonAmericanmoviesandmusic.HealsoblockedeffortstoallowU.S.automakerstoprovidefleetfinancing.BIGJOB.Already,businesslobbyistsareblanketingCapitolHilltopresaleanyeventualagreement,butwhatthey’veheardsofarisn’tencouraging.Republicans,includingLott,saythat“thetimejustisn’tright”forthedeal.Translation:We’redeterminedtomakeitlookasifClintonhascapitulatedtotheChineseandisignoringhuman,religious,andlaborrightsviolations;thetheftofnuclear-weaponstechnology;andthesaleofmissilepartstoAmerica’senemies.Beijing’sfiercecriticswithintheDemocraticParty,suchasSenatorPaulD.WellstoneofMinnesotaandHouseMinorityleaderRichardA.GephardtofMissouri,won’thelp,either.JusthowtoughthelobbyingjobonCapitolHillwillbebeeclearonApr.20,whenRubinlectured19chiefexecutivesontheneedtodisciplinetheirRepublicanallies.WithbusinessandtheWhiteHousestilltradingchargesoverwhoisresponsibleforthedefeatoffast-tracktradenegotiatinglegislationin1997,workingtogetherwon’tbeeasy.AndRepublicans-withawink-saythatthey’lleventuallyembraceChina’sentryintotheWTOasafavortoCorporateAmerica.ThoughnotlongbeforetheytortureClinton.ButZhuisoutonalimb,andifCongressoverdoesthecriticism,hemaybeforcedbydomesticcriticstorenege.BusinessmustmakethismuchdeartobothitsGOPalliesandtheWhitHouse:Thishistoricdealistooimportanttorisklosingtoanymorepartisansquabbling1.Themainideaofthispassageis[A].TheContradictionbetweentheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.[B].OnChina’sentryintoWTO.[C].Clintonwasright.[D].BusinessLobbyistsControlCapitolHill.2.Whatdoesthesentence“Alsoleftinthelurch:WallStreet,Hollywood,Detroit”convey?[A].PremierZhurejectedtheirrequirements.[B].Thethreeplacesoverdidcriticism.[C].Theywantedmoreprotection.[D].Theyareintrouble.3.WhatwastheattitudeoftheRepublicanPartytowardChina’sentryintotheWTO?[A].Contradictory.[B].Appreciative.[C].Disapproving.[D].Detestful.4.WhoplaystheleadingpartinthedealinAmerica?[A].WhiteHouse.[B].Republicans.[C].TheDemocraticParty.[D].Businessmen.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat[A].Americawillmakeconcessions.[B].AmericawillholdoutforabetterWTO[C].ClintonhastherighttosignalU.S.approvalforChina’sentry.[D].DemocraticpartyapproveChina’sentryintotheWTO.Vocabulary1.drubbing痛打get/takeadrabbing遭人痛打2.flip-flop=greatchangesuddenly游说，3.突然改变，4.突然反方向。人字拖鞋，5.趾拖鞋6.holdout维持，7.保持holdoutforsth.成心拖延达成协议以谋求……8.horse-trading精明的讨价还价9.bullet-proof防弹的10.lobby收买，11.暗中活动12.lobbyist院外活动集团成员13.partisan党人，14.____，15.是党派强硬支持者16.acrimony语言/态度的刻薄19.meddle干预20.CapitolHill美国国会21.budge使稍22.微挪动，23.改变24.lucrative有利可图的，25.赚钱的26.block制止27.fleet舰队，28.船队，29.车队，30.机队31.blanket覆盖，32.阻碍扫兴，33.扑灭34.Capitulate投降，35.停顿抵抗36.fasttrack快速行程(轻车熟路)37.withawink眼睛一眨，38.很快的39.outonalimb孤立无援(尤指40.争论和意见上)41.renege违约42.squabble争吵难句译注1.ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepress,whichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.[构造简析]inthebag倒手，囊中之物。[参考译文]总统遭到许多报界言论的鞭挞，它们曾报道过这桩买卖(入世贸)已是囊中之物。2.ZhuchargedthatClintonlacked“thecourage”toreachanaccord.[参考译文]朱指责克林顿缺乏达成协议的勇气。3.thegesturewaswidelyportrayedasaflip-flop[参考译文]普遍认为总统的姿态来了一个一百八十度的转弯。4.ClintonmadetherightdecisioninholdingoutforabetterWTOdeal.[参考译文]总统成心拖延协议以谋取一笔更好的入世贸组织交易的决定完全正确。[参考译文]没有商界院外活动集团成员热情的劝说共和党国会采纳政府目的中的'防弹性(保护性)协议，那么整个过程将会以党派之间的尖刻的争吵而完毕，这会影响以后多年和中国的关系。6.theAdministrationtried,butfailed,tobudgeZhuontextiles.[参考译文]美国政府希望(为纺织业)铺平道路，试图使朱在纺织品上让步，结果失败。7.Alsoleftinthelurch:WallStreet,Hollywood,andDetroit.[构造简析]这句句子连接上文而说。Leavesb.Inthelurch固定用法，义：置某人于困难之中弃之不顾，遗弃某人。完好句