人称代词和物主代词练习题

------------------------------------------------------------------------人称代词和物主代词练习题小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题概念：物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法:*①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友物主代词：例题:1.Thenewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine2.–Isthisnewbike?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your3.–IsGaryafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It’shers.是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特别提示:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能译成Ibrother,youteacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：abeautifulgirl中的beautiful就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.中宾语bybike就是修饰动词goestoschool表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：theman中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：myteacher中的my.你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on,in,inthefrontof,behind等。一.翻译.1.他的书_________2.我的老师_______3.它的名字________4我的计算机_______5你们的猫___________6她的书包_________二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)______2.her(主格)______3.this(反义词)____4.donot(缩写式)_____5.goodbye(同义词)____6.who’s(完全式)______三.单项选择.1.Thisisaboy._____nameisTom.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem参考答案：一．1．hispicture2.herteacher3.Itsname4.mycomputer5.yourcat6..herbag二。1.He2.she3.That4.don’t5.Bye6.whois三．1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Let’s+doSth句型，15。5.考查时间的表达法，通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的，因此正确答案为C。16.6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17.句中“histrousers”为复数物体，且“give”句型为“giveSthtoSb”和“giveSbSth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_________?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________watch._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)二、用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox答案一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_my_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_mine_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_hers_.Giveitto_her_.(she)

3.Isthis_your_watch?(you)No,it’snot_mine_.(I)

4._He_ismybrother._His_nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_his_.(he)

5._Our_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_yours_?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_hers_?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_yours_?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._Its_nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_its_.(it)

11.Shall_we_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_our_classroom.(we)

12._She_ismyaunt.Doyouknow_her_job?She’s_astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_his_watch._His_isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_they_?Ican’tfind_them_.Let’scall_their_parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_it_._It’s_notacat,_It’s_atiger!（it）

17._We_don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_us_.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_them_.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._He_isonly3.Ilike_him_verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_you_?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_it_.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_her_isourfriend.(she)介词后面+宾格二、用am,is,are填空

1.I_am_aboy._Are_youaboy?No,I_am_not.

2.Thegirl_is_Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_is_tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_is_ateacher.

5._Is_yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_is_yourmother?She_is_athome.

7.How_is_yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao_are_atschool.

9.Whosedress_is_this?

10.Whosesocks_are_they?

11.That_is_myredskirt.

12.Who_am_I?

13.Thejeans_are_onthedesk.如果jeans前用了pair则用IS（glassessocksshoestrousersglovespants记住这些词都是复数用）

15.Here_are_somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_are_forme.

19.Sometea_is_intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_is_overthere.

21.Mysister'sname_is_Nancy.

22.This_is_notWangFang'spencil.

23._Are_DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There_is_agirlintheroom.

25.There_are_someapplesonthetree.

26._Are_thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._Is_thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_is_somebreadontheplate.

29.There_is_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.Thereis/are就近原则（therebe;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso）

30.You,heandI_are_fromChina.二、选择填空1、ThereBonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarAmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.TherearefourCandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sAartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.TheboyshavegotCalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.TheoldmanwantsA.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.ThereDsomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.ThereBtwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.WeshouldcleanDtwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The__B___meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain__A___areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.

7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.

10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.

11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).

17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.

18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?

19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?

20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。

27.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。

28.Comewith_____.跟我来。

29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

30.______areChinese.我们是中国人。

31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。

32.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。

33._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。

34.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。

35.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。

36.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

37._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。

40.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

用适当的代词填空。

1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.

3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.

4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.

5.Theoldmanlivesby______.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.

7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.

8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.

10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.

12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.

14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.

15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise（表扬）_____and______.

16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.

17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.

18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.

19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?

20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.

三：选择填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?

A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they用代词的适当形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

______(its)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.

6．TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.

7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.