一般现在时专项练习题

------------------------------------------------------------------------一般现在时专项练习题一般现在时专项练习题1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。,。2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheisn'tateacher．她不是教师。c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Areyouready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，Iam．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'mnot．—不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，Ido．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，Idon't．—不，我不喜欢。）3,一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时-表达方法主要通过\o"谓语动词"谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1.如果主语是\o"名词复数"名词复数和\o"第一人称"第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。[go]Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]2.主语是任何一个\o"单数名词"单数名词或者是\o"第三人称单数"第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：\o"不可数名词"不可数名词也算作\o"单数"单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s，-esread-reads，write-writes，say-says(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches，wash-washes，guess-guesses(3)以\o"辅音字母"辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries，carry-carries(4)特殊变化的词be(是)-am,is,areIam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用arehave(有)-have,hasI,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has(5)\o"助动词"助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。Ioftengetupat6:30.我经常6:30起床。JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画（一）单选：1.WhereLucycomefrom?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.MostofthestudentsChina.A.comesfromB.isfromC.arefromD.comeof3.WespeakEnglish.A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson5.Whatyourfatherandmother?A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1.Hisradioisbroken.It（sound）terrible.2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?It（look）wet.3.Everyyearmyparents（give）meapresentformybirthday.4.Theclub（send）heralettereverymonth.5.yourdad（wash）hiscaronceaweek?Yes,hedoes.6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He（study）veryhard.7.They（work）atthebank.（三）句型转换：1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.（改为否定句）2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.（就划线部分提问）3.Weareinthesameclass.（改为一般疑问句）4.HecomesfromEngland.（就划线部分提问）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ioften（help）mymotherwithhousework.2.UncleWang（introduce）hisdaughtertous.3.He（have）musicclassinMondays.4.How（do）he（get）there?5.（do）you（agree）withme?6.Allofus（study）hard.7.Healways（forget）toclosethewindow.8.Grandmaoften（cook）dinnerforourfamily.二、填空。Mrs.Black’sDayMrs.Blackoften（get）upat7:00onSundaymorning.She（have）breakfastat8:30.She（have）alittledog.She（like）togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes（wash）herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually（go）shopping.Sheoften（make）supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn’t（watch）TVatnight.She（go）tobedatabout10:30p.m.三、联词组句。1.tomorrow,giveitback,please2.is,it,today,whatday3.UncleJohn,I,speakto,May,please4.somemoney,borrow,I,fromyou,May5.atthistimeofday,theshop,Ithink,is,closed一般现在时用法专练（A）Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.

Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.

Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes.,shedoes.4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5.

MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)MillieMaths.Ⅲ.改错。1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2.Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4.MrWuteachsus English.ABC()5Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.3.父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.

一般现在时用法专练(B)1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandylonghairinaponytail?Yes,.2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,.4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________Amy________playingcomputergames?No,she_______5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)We_________toschooleverymorning.6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_Is_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,_she_____.7、

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______theearth_______aroundthesun?Yes,_______.8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)He________speakEnglishwell.9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Where________John________from?10、IliketakingmydogforawalkaftersupperWhat________you_______________aftersupper?.二.改错1.LilyandLucydoesn'twanttocleantheblackboard.2.MrGreenlikesworkinChinaverymuch.3.MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.4.Shedoesn’tlikesbreadorcakes.5.WhereisJimandKatenow?6.Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.7.Pleasegiveacolourpencilforme.8.Theyaren’tgotoschoolattheweekend.9.Thedogsitsbetweenthechair.10.Sheoftenworkshardandgoestobedinnight.11.MillieisgoodinEnglish.ShespeaksEnglishwell.12.SheisamemberattheComputerClub.13.Doyouhelpyourmotherinthehousework.?14.DoSimonoftengohomebyabus?15.Ioftentakebustoschool.16.Doyouwanttoplaywithusaftertheschool?17.DanielandDavidwanttoplayonus.一般现在时用法专练一用所给动词正确形式填空1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?二用适当的介词填空1.Igotoschool______myfriends.2.Danielisclever________English.3.MillietakesEddie____awalkeveryafternoon..4.Kittylives________aflat________Beijing.5.

Sandysits________KittyandAmy.6.Hereisapicture_______myfamily.Doyouwanttolook________it?7.DoesSimonofteneat________arestaurant?8.________theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis_________anhour.9.

Sandyhasblackhair_________aponytail(马尾辫).Kittyhaslongblackhair_______bunches（辫子）.10.MrSmithcomes______NewYork.HeisAmerican.巩固练习题：一、按照要求改写句子1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句

youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯句)Mary

books.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)Theclothingshop________onsale.6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)

________LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)

Herdog

2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.

(用he改写句子)

________________________________________atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)________heoften________hamburgersandapplesfordinner?13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)

yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

Jane’ssister________toseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

MariaandJackcometothisschool?三、完成句子1.他每天六点钟起床。He________