人教版八年级英语下册词汇表含音标、词性

目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Unit1What,sthematter? 2\o"CurrentDocument"Unit2I,llhelptocleanupthecityparks 5\o"CurrentDocument"Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? 8\o"CurrentDocument"Unit4Whydon,tyoutalktoyourparents? 10\o"CurrentDocument"Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame? 12\o"CurrentDocument"Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains 14\o"CurrentDocument"Unit7What,sthehighestmountainintheworld? 16\o"CurrentDocument"Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet? 19\o"CurrentDocument"Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum? 21\o"CurrentDocument"Unit10I,vehadthisbikeforthreeyears 23Unit1What’sthematter?matter['met。]v.重要；要紧；有关系Whafsthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[so:(r)]adj.疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachache['stAmskezk]n.胃痛；腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.脚(复数feet)neck[nek]n.颈；脖子stomach['stAmok]n.胃；腹部throat[0rsut]n.咽喉；喉咙fever['fi:vo(r)]n.发烧lie[lai]v.(lay[lei])躺；平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]v.&n.放松；休息cough[knf],[ko:f]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksrei]n.X射线；X光toothache['tu:0eik]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache['hedeik]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[breik]n.暂停；休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h3：(r)t]v.(hurt[h3：(r)t])(使)痛疼；受伤passenger['p^smdjs]口.乘客；旅客off[nf],[o:f]adv.&prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从...去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶；出乎…意料onto['nntu],['a:ntu]prep.向;朝trouble['trAbl]n.问题；苦恼hit[hit]v.(hit[hit])(用手或器具)击；打rightaway立即；马上getinto陷入；参与herself[hs:'self]pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage['b田ndid§]n.绷带v用绷带包扎sick[sik]adj.生病的；有病的knee[ni:]n.膝；膝盖nosebleed['nsuzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:d]v.呼吸sunburned['sAnb3:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[a:'selvz]pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climber['klaims(r)]n.登山者；攀登者beusedto习惯于 ；适应于 risk[risk]n.&v.危险；风险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident['田ksidont]n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇situation[.sitfu'ei^n]n.情况；状况kg=kilogram['kilogram]口.千克；公斤rock[rok],[ra:k]n.岩石runout(of)用尽；耗尽knife[naif]n.(pl.knives[naivz])刀cutoff切除blood[blAd]n.血mean[mi:n]v.(meant[ment])意思是；打算；意欲getoutof离开；从…出来importance[im'po:(r)tns]n.重要性；重要decision[dz'szjn]n.决定；抉择control[kon'trool]n.&v.限制；约束；管理beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit['spirit]n.勇气；意志death[de。]n.死；死亡giveup放弃nurse[no:（r）s]n.护士Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.cleanup打扫（清除）干净cheer[加0],[可1]v.欢呼cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发volunteer[,volon'tig]v.义务做;自愿做n.自愿者comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟sign[sain]n.标记；符号；标牌notice['noutis]n.通知；公告；注意v.注意到；意识到handout分发callup打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经...；过去...lonely['lounli]adj.孤独的；寂寞的carefor照顾；非常喜欢several['sevrol]pron.几个；数个；一些strong[strog][stro:g]adj.强壮的；强烈的feeling['fi:lig]n.感觉；感触satisfaction[,s田tis'f出班]n.满足；满意joy[djoi]n.高兴；愉快owner['ouno（r）]n.物主；主人tryout参加...选拔；试用journey['d33：ni]n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise[reiz]v.筹集；征集midnight['midnait]n.子夜；午夜alone[o'loun]adv.独自；单独repair[ri'ps][ri'per]v.修理；修补fix[fiks]v.修理；安装fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像broken['brookon]adj.破损的；残缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.轮子；车轮letter['leto]n.信件；函Miss[mis]n.女士；小姐setup建立；设立disabled[dis'eibold]adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的makeadifference影响；有作用blind[blaind]adj.瞎的；失明的deaf[def]adj.聋的imagine[i'm^djin]v.想象；设想difficulty['difikolti]n.困难；难题open['oopon]v.开；打开door[do:]n.门carry['k田ri]v.拿；提；扛train[trein]v.训练；培养training['treinig]n.训练；培训excited[ik'saitid]adj.激动的；兴奋的kindness['kaindnos]n.仁慈；善良clever['klevo]adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand[八ndo'st田nd]v.理解；领会change[tfeindj]v.&n.变化；改变interest['introst]n.兴趣；关注v.（使）感兴趣；使关注sir[s3：（r）]n.先生madam['m田dom]n.夫人；女士Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?rubbish['rAbiJ]n.垃圾；废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold[foold]v.折叠；对折sweep[swi:p]v.扫；打扫floor[flo:(r)]n.地板mess[mes]n.杂乱；不整洁throw[0rsu]v.扔；掷allthetime频繁；反复neither['nai:ds],['ni:ds]adv.也不pron.二者都不shirt[Jb:t]n.运动衫；衬衫assoonas一…就…pass[pa:s]v.给；递；走过；通过borrow['bnrsu],['ba:rsu]v.借；借用lend[lend]v.借给；借出finger['figgs(r)]n.手指hate[heit]v.憎恶；讨厌chore[tfo:(r)]n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while[wail]conj.与 同时；当 时候；而；然而snack[sn田k]n.小吃；点心；快餐stress[stres]n.精神压力；心理负担waste[weist]n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用inorderto目的是；为了provide[prdvaid]v.提供；供应anyway['eniwei]adv.而且depend[di'pend]v.依靠；信赖dependon依靠；信赖develop[di'velsp]v.发展；壮大independence[jndi'pendons]n.独立fairness['fesnis]n.公正性；合理性since[sins]conj.因为；既然prep.conj.&adv.A 以后；自 以来neighbor['neibs]n.邻居takecareof照顾；处理ill[il]adj.生病的；有病的drop[drop]v.落下；跌落independent[,indi'pendsnt]adj.独立的；自主的fair[1s]adj.公平的；公正的unfair[八n'fes]adj.不公平的；有偏见的Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?allow[o'lao]v.允许；准许wrong[rog]adj.有毛病；错误的What'swrong?哪儿不舒服？midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜lookthrough快速查看；浏览guess[ges]v.猜测；估计deal[di:l]v.处理；应付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好relation[ri'leiJh]n.关系；联系；交往communication[k9imju:ni'keifh]n.交流；沟通argue['a:gju:]v.争论；争吵cloud[klaud]n.云；云朵elder['elds(r)]adj.年级较长的instead[in'sted]adv.代替；反而；去却whatever[wnt'evsr]pron.任何；每nervous['no:vos]adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer['a:for]v.主动提出；自愿给予proper['props]adj.正确的；恰当的secondly['seksndli]adv.第二；其次communicate[k0'mju:nikeit]v.沟通，通信，通讯explain[ik'splein]v.讲解；解释；说明clear[klis]adj.清晰的；清楚易懂的copy['kopi]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return[ri't3:(r)n]v.归还；回来；返回anymore['enimo:]adv.再也(不)；(不)再member['membs]n.成员；分子pressure['preJb(r)]n.压力compete[ksm'pi:t]v.竞争；对抗opinion[s'pinjsn]n.意见；想法；看法skill[skil]n.技艺；技巧typical['tipikl]adj.典型的football['futbo:l]n.(美式)橄榄球；足球cutout删除；删去quick[kwik]adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue[kon'tinju:]v.持续；继续存在compare[kom'peo]v.比较compare…with比较；对比crazy['kreizi]adj.不理智的；疯狂的development[di'velopmont]n.发展；发育；成长cause[ko:z]丫.造成；引起usual['jujuol]adj.通常的；寻常的inone'sopinion依…看perhaps[po'h田ps]adv.可能；大概；也许Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?rainstorm['reinsto:(r)m]n.暴风雨alarm[o'la:(r)m]n.闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声begin[bi'gin]v.开始heavily['hevili]adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly['sAdonli]adv.突然；忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话strange[streindj]adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm[sto:m]n.暴风雨wind[waind]n.风light[lait]n.光；光线；光亮report[ri'po:t]v.&n.报道；公布area['eorio]n.地域；地区wood[wud]n.木；木头window['windou]n.窗；窗户flashlight['fl旬lait]n.手电筒；火炬match[m田5n.火柴beat[bi:t]v.敲打；打败against[o'genst]prep.倚；碰；撞asleep[o'sli:p]adj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise[raiz]v.升起；增加；提高fallen['fo:lsn]adj.倒下的；落下的apart[o'pa:t]adv.分离；分开havealook看一看icy['aisi]adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid[kid]v.开玩笑；欺骗realize['riolaiz]v.理解；领会；认识到makeone'sway前往；费力地前进passage['p^sidj]n.章节；段落pupil['pju:pl]n.学生completely[kom'pli:tli]adv.彻底地；完全地shocked[Jbkt]adj.惊愕的；受惊的silence['sailons]n.沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默；无声recently['ri:sntli]adv.不久前；最近takedown拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist['terorist]n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date[deit]n.日期；日子tower['tauo(r)]n.塔；塔楼truth[tru:0]n,真相；真理；事实Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.shoot[Ju:t]v.射击；发射stone['stoon]n.石头weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的；无力的god[gnd],[gnd]n.神；上帝remind[ri'maind]v.提醒；使想起bit[bit]n.一点；小块alittlebit有点儿；稍微silly['sili]adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而o变成object['nbdjzkt]n.物体；物品hide[haid]v.隐藏；隐蔽tail[teil]n.尾巴magic['m田d§ik]n.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick[stik]n.棍；条excite[ik'sait]v.使激动；使兴奋Western['westsn]adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的onceuponatime从前stepsister['stepsists（r）]n.继姐（妹）prince[prins]n.王子fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fit[fit]v.适合；合身couple['kApl]n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile[smail]丫.&口.笑； 微笑marry['m田ri]丫.结婚getmarried结婚gold[gsuld]n.黄子；金币adj.金色的emperor['emporo]n.皇帝silk[silk]n.丝绸；丝织物underwear['Andoweo]n.内衣nobody['noobodi]pron.没有人n.小人物stupid['stju:pid]adj.愚蠢的cheat[tfi:t]v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子stepmother['stepmAdo（r）]n.继母wife[waif]n.妻子；太太husband['hAzbond]n.丈夫whole[houl]adj.全部的；整体的scene[si:n]n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光shine[fain]v.发光；照耀bright[brait]adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground[graond]n.地；地面lead[li:d]v.带路；领路voice[vois]n.声音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?square[skweo(r)],[skwe(r)]n.平方；正方形meter['mi:ts(r)]n.米；公尺deep[di:p]adj.深的；纵深的desert['dezot]n.沙漠population[.popju'leifn],[,pa:pju'leijh]n.人口；人口数量Asia['ei30],['eif。]n.亚洲feelfree(可以)随便(做某事)tour[tu。]n.&v.旅行；旅游wall[wo:l]n.墙amazing[s'meizig]adj.令人大为惊异的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的ancient['einfont]adj.古代的；古老的protect[pro'tekt]v.保护；防护wide[waid]adj.宽的；宽阔的asfarasIknow就我所知man-made[,m田n'meid]2句.人造的achievement[o'tfi:vmgnt]n.成就；成绩southwestern[sauO'westsn]adj.西南的，西南方向的thick[Oik]adj.厚的；浓的include[in'klu:d]v.包括；包含freezing['fri:zig]adj.极冷的；冰冻的condition[kon'difn]n.条件；状况takein吸入；吞入(体内)succeed[sok'si:d]v.实现目标；成功challenge['tf^lindjig]v.&n.挑战；考验inthefaceof面对(问题；困难)achieve[o'tfi：v]v.达到；完成；成功force[fo:s]n.力；力量nature['neitfo(r)]n.自然界；大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使；虽然ocean[bojh]n.大海；海洋thePacific[po'sifik]Ocean太平洋cm（centimeter）['senti,mi:to]n.厘米weigh[wei]v.重量是 ，称 的重量birth[b3：0]n.出生；诞生atbirth出生时upto到达（某数量；程度等）；至多有；不多于adult[s'dAlt]adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物bamboo[b田m'bu:]n.竹子endangered[in'deindjsd]adj.濒危的research[ri's3:tf]n.&丫.研究；调查keeper['ki:po（r）]n.饲养员；保管人awake[o'weik]adj.醒着excitement[ik'saitmont]n.激动；兴奋walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒orso大约illness['ilnos]n.疾病；病wild[waild]adj.野性的；野生的remaining[ri'meinig]adj.遗留的；剩余的artwork['a:two:k]n.艺术品；插图；图片government['gAvonmont]n.政府；内阁whale[weil]n.鲸oil[oil]n.油；食用油；石油protection[pro'tekjn]n.保护；保卫huge[hju:d§]adj.巨大的；极多的Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?treasure['trejo]n.财宝；财富island['ailond]n.岛fullof满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic['kl田sik]n.经典作品；名著page[peid3]n.（书刊或纸张的）页；面；张hurry['hAri]v.匆忙；赶快hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）due[dju:]adj.预期；预定ship[fip]n.船tool[tu:l]n.工具gun[gAn]n.枪；炮mark[ma:k]n.迹象；记号；分数丫作标记；打分sand[s田nd]n.沙滩；沙cannibal['k田nibl]n.食人肉者towards[to'wo:dz]prep.朝；向；对着land[l田nd]n.&v.陆地；大地；国土；着陆fiction['fik^n]n.小说；虚构；编造sciencefiction科幻小说technology[tek'nnlsdji]n.科技；工艺French[frentf]n.法语pop[pnp]n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock[rak]n.摇滚乐band[b田nd]n.乐队countrymusic乡村音乐forever[fgr'evo(r)]adv.永远abroad[o'bro:d]adv.在国外；到国外actually['^ktfusli]adv.真实地；事实上eversince自从fan[fAn]n.迷；狂热爱好者southern['sAdsn]adj.南方的modern['modsn]adj.现代的；现代化的success[ssk'ses]n.成功belong[bi'log]v.属于；归属oneanother互相laughter['la:fts(r)]n.笑；笑声beauty['bju:ti]n.美；美丽million['miljsn]num.一百万record['reko:d]['reksrd]n.唱片；记录[re'ko:(r)d]v.录制；录(音)introduce[,intrs'dju:s],[,intrs'du:s]v.介绍；引见line[lain]n.行；排Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?amusement[9mju:zmont]n.娱乐；游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere['sAmwes]adv.在某处；到某处camera['k田msrs]n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention[in'venjh]n.发明；发明物invent[in'vent]v.发明；创造unbelievable[,Anbi'li:vsbl]adj.难以置信的，不真实的progress['prsugres]n.进步；进展rapid['侬pid]adj.迅速的；快速的unusual[,An'ju：3usl]adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet['toilst]n.坐便器；厕所encourage[in'kAridj]v.鼓励social['ssufsl]adj.社会的peaceful['pi:sful]adj.和平的；安宁的teaart茶艺performance[ps'fo:msns]n.表演；演出perfect[p3:fikt]adj.5完^^的；完全的teaset茶具itself[it'self]pron.它自己collect[ks'lekt]v.收集acoupleof两个；一对；几个German['d§3:(r)msn]adj.德语的；德国语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人theme[0i:m]n.主题ride[raid]n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province['provins]n.省份thousand['0auznd]num.一千thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面 另一方面safe[seif]adj.安全的；无危险的simply['simpli]adv.仅仅；只；不过fear[fis]v.&n.害怕；惧怕whether['weds(r)]conj.不管...还是，或者...(或者)；是否Indian['indjsn]adj.印度的；n.印度人Japanese[,d3田po'ni:z]adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人，日语fox[fnks]n.狐狸allyearround全年equator[i'kweit。]n.赤道whenever[wen'evs]conj.在任何 的时候；无论何时spring[spr