人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版七年级英语下册第，八单元知识点总结thereapostofficenearhere?1、重点单词和短语postoffice邮局gostraight沿着…、直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投币式公用电话turnleft=turntotheleft向左转ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿着 走acrossfrom在…、对面onone?sleft在某人的左边nextto紧靠…ontheright在右边between…and…、在…和…之间atthefirstcrossing在第一个字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎至U…、、intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮花园的nearhere在这附近enjoyreading享受阅读takeawalk=haveawalk散步100klike看起来takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去…、的路上havefun玩到开心2、重点单词和短语1、Therebe句型⑴结构：Therebe+sb、/sth、+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”(there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主第1页共19页语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E、g、Thereisabankintheneighborhood、（2）Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is、E、g、Thereissomesaladonthetable、▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are、E、g、Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom、▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。E、g、Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom、Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom、（3）Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。fArethereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are、否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't、E、g、Yes,thereis、/No,thereisn’t、（4）Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加notE、g、Thereisapostofficenearhear、一Thereisn'tapostofficenearhear、（5）Therebe句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+there+其他£、g、Therearethreepensinmyschoolbag、（请对划线部分进行提问）、-Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag?【拓展】第2页共19页therebe和have都表示“有、、、”，但有所区别：①含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系"；have则表示“某人/某物所有”，强调“所属关系”。E、g、Thereisabusinourfactory、Ourfactoryhasabus、②句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人“，否定句通常是在have前加don't（has前加doesn't），疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。E、g、Thereisn’tacatunderthechair、Shedoesn'thavetwobrothers、③用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。E、g、Thereisabikeunderthetree、Therearesomebikesunderthetree、Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable、Youhaveanewbook、/Youhavesomenewbooks、Hehasanewbook、/Hehavesomenewbooks、④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用therebe和have均可。E、g、Ourschoolhastwentyclasses、（=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool>）2、acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。E、g、Weliveacrossfromthestreet、Thereisabankacrossfromthelibrary、表示“在 的对第3页共19页面”的短语还有：①ontheothersideof、、、Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver、②beoppositeto、、、Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice、3、nextto表示“在、、、旁边；靠近；紧挨着“，后接表地点的名词或代词。E、g、Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary、Thegardenisnexttomyhouse、【辨析】near也表示“在、、、旁边”，但与nextto有所区别：从空间上讲，near只表示“在、、、旁边；在、、、附近”而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说nextto比near靠的更近。试比较：E、g、PetersitsnexttoMike、PetersitsnearTom、【辨析】between和among^between表示“在、、、、中间“，常与and连接，构成短语between、、、、and、、、、、，指在两者之间E、g、IsitbetweenLucyandLily、▲among也表示“在、、、、中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。E、g、Mybrotherisamongthoseboys、【辨析】第4页共19页infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在、、、前面“infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabankinfrontofthehospitalinthefrontof指在物体内部的前面Theteacher'sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom、6、cross动词表示“横过；越过“E、g、Hehastocrosstherivertoschool>across介词表示“横过；穿过“E、g、Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool>Through介词，表示“（从中间）穿过“E、g、gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边，动作在物体表面进行。E、g、go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street7、spend动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）"①spend…onsth、（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”E、g、Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework、Lindaspendstenyuanonthisbook、②spend…（in）doingsth、“花费金钱或时间做某事“E、g、Iusuallyspendonehour（in）doingmyhomework、Sheoftenspendstwentyminutes（in）walkingtoschool>8、pay动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款“（过去式为paid）①payfor+物“付钱买某物“E、g、Hepaidforthebooks、②pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物“£、g、Hepaid200yuanforthebooks、③paysb、some第5页共19页moneyforsth、E、g、Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes、9、see/watch/hearsb、doingsth、表示“看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事"E、g、Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround、Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom、10、Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet、togettothepark是目的状语前置，just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。E、g、Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard、11、enjoy动词，表示“享受；喜爱”-^enjoyableadj、表示“高兴的”①enjoysth、/sb、“喜欢某物/某人"E、g、Doyouenjoythisbook?②enjoydoingsth、“喜欢做某事“E、g、Heenjoyslisteningtomusic、③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高兴”E、g、Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?havefun(in)doingsth、“做某事很有乐趣”E、g、Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish、12、easy形容词，表示“容易的“，用来修饰名词一反义词：difficult“困难的"一easily副词，“容易地；轻松地”，用来修饰动词E、g、Thequestionissoeasy、Youcangettothelibraryeasily、第6页共19页13、It'sone’sturntodosth、表示“轮到某人做某事”E、g、Itisourturntocleantheclassroom、—taketurnstodosth、表示“轮流去做某事"E、g、Taketurnstocleantheblackboard、14、thewayto+地点表示“去…的路”E、g、Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?15、ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark、godown意为“往前走”。turnleft/right意为“向左/右拐”。在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go/walkup,go/walkdown,go/walkalong等0E>g>Turnrightandgostraightalongthisroad、3、重点句型(一)问路1)Excuseme,whereisthe…、?2)Excuseme,istherea、、、nearhere?3)Excuseme,whichisthewayto、、、?4)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(i 的路)、、?5)Excuseme,howcanIgetto、、、?6)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangetto、、、？=Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto、、、(二)提供问路信息时，可以说：(1)Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road、(2)第7页共19页Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights、（3）Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left、=Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing、（4）Goonuntilyoureachtheend、/Goalongthisroadtotheend、（5）Youllseethe…ontheright/left、（6）Itsnexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/ontheleft（right）of…（7）TaketheNo、…busanditwilltakeyouthere、（8）Youcantmissit、意思是“Itsveryeasytofind!TestforUnit8I、词汇A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。1、Theparknearmyhomeisveryd,Idon'tliketogothere、2、Intheg,therearesomevegetables、3、Isthereaschoolinthe（附近）？4、Weseeherwhensheptheclassroom、5、Go（穿过）thestreetwhenthelight（灯）isgreen、6、I’mvery（饥饿的），Iwantsomefoodtohave、7、Howdoyou（抵达）attheairport?B、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。8、Thegirlsenjoy（see）第8页共19页comedies、9、Ihopethe(begin)ofourtourishappy、10、Theyhavefun(walk)inthepark、11、Doyouenjoy(you)atthebirthdayparty?12、Godown(three)Streetandturnright、II、单项选择()1、thereabanknearhere?AmIsAreBe()Ourschoolisabank、nextnexttobetweenbetweenand()-isthepark?-It?sonCenterStreet、A、WhatB、WhenC、Where第9页共19页D、How()ThesupermarketisFifthAvenue、onthroughbetweenD、/()Thelibraryistherestaurantandthesupermarket、nextnearbetweenacross()6、-Whereareyou?-Beijing、onfromcomecomefrom()Isapayphoneintheneighborhood?thistherethatthe()第10页共19页-canIgettothepostoffice?-Godownthisroadandturnleft、WhereWhatHowWhen()-Isthereasupermarket?-No,、thisisnotthereisn'titisn'ttherearen't()Thereisn'tcleanpark、theaan/()1Thisisanicecitymanyinterestingplaces、ofwithonand()第11页共19页BridgeStreetisagoodplace、havefuntohavefunhavingfuntofun()13、-Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?-Yes,it?sCenterStreettheright、in,down,onon,on,isin,on,ison,down,on()Canyoutellmethewaythepostoffice?toonatof()Youcangetmoneyintheandyoucangetbooksinthe、postoffice,bankbank,gardenbank,library第12页共19页library,banklll、介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。1、Thelibraryisthepayphoneandthesupermarket、2、TakeawalktheparkonCenterAvenue、3、Thatisapicturemyfamily、4、ThereisabankCenterStreet、5、Thebroom（扫帚）isthedoor,wecan?tseeit、V、阅读理解It'sSunday、It'sfine、Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday、Butheisnotathome、He'snowsitting（坐）onaChinesebus、Heisgoingtothemoviehouse、Allhisclassmates（同学）willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon、HisteacherMrWangwillgothere,too、Theywillmeetat2：00p、m、atthegate（门口）ofthemoviehouse、Anoldmangetson（上车）thebus、Tomstandsupandsays（说）totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please、"Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown、Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy、Youareagoodstudent、"Tomanswers,“You'rewelcome、”“Whatschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom、“IaminNo、2Middle第13页共19页School、”Tomanswers、"No、2?That’sagoodschool、Mysonisateacherthere、HeisanEnglishteacher、"Theoldmansays、“Englishteacher?Excuseme,grandpa、What'syourson'sname,please?”Tomasks、“MrWang,"saystheoldman、"Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher、”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse、Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff（下车）thebus、Theoldmansmiles（微笑）toTom、（）1、Inthesentence（句子）“thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse”、“stopmeans（意思是）、A、车站B、开C、关D、停（）2、Which（哪一句）isright?It'sSaturdaytoday、It'snotfinetoday、TomgoestoschoolonSunday、第14页共19页TomisastudentofNo、2MiddleSchool、（）MrWangis、athometodaytheoldman'ssontheoldman'sfatheraChineseteacher（）WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Tomisagoodstudent、B、Tomisabad（坏的）student、Hedoeswrong（错）things、Heisagoodteacher、（）Whichisright?TomgoestothemoviehouseonanEnglishcar、OnlyTomandhisteachergotothemoviehousetoseeamovie、C、Theygotothemoviehouseforameeting（会议）、D、Theoldman'ssonisTom'sEnglishteacher、VI、完形填空MynameisDaisy、I1myparentsinanapartment（公寓）、Theapartmentison2floorofatall第15页共19页building（建筑物）、314floorsandacarparkinthebasement（地下室）、Myfatherparks（停放）his4there、Ourapartmentisn’tinthecenter5thecity、It's3km6thecenter、