U3+Word+and+expressions+重点单词详解课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语同步备课堂（人教版2019）（必修第三册）

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURESWordsandExpressions1.diverse

/daɪ'vɜːs/adj.不同的；多种多样的diverseinterests广泛的兴趣

diversecultures不同的文化词汇变形diversityn.多样性，多样化

culturaldiversity文化多样性adiversityof=avarietyof=arangeof各种各样的diversifyv.(使)多样化1.Peoplefrom_________(diversity)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.2.Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.3.Theculture____________________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.diversediversityhasbeendiversifiedmakeafortuneseekone’sfortunetryone’sfortune发财寻找成功致富之路，闯世界碰运气

fortunateadj.befortunatetodosthunfortunateadj.幸运的=lucky幸而做某事不幸的=unluckyfortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.幸运地=luckily不幸地=unluckily2.

fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n.机会;运气;财富单句语法填空/补全句子①Shewasfortunateenough________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(带来好运)intheNewYear.tofindFortunatelybringgoodfortuneadmit短语admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做某事

admit+n.+tobe…承认……是……的admitthat…承认……admitsb./o/to允许某人/物进beadmittedto/into被接纳进入3.admit(admitted，admitting)vt.

承认；准许加入，允许进入Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.admissionn.

①承认；②允许进入；③入场费freeadmission

免费/免票进入单句语法填空1.Ifyou____________(admit)toauniversityinChina,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.2.She___________(admit)havingstolenthatcarlastnight.3.Hefailedtoget___________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.4.Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_________(make)mistakes.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itissaidthattheexcellentboy______________________________(已经被一所重点大学录取).2)Tomrefusedto_________________________(承认打破了窗户).areadmittedadmittedadmissionmakinghasbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversityadmitbreakingthewindow5.occur[əˈkɜː(r)]vi.发生；出现第三人称单数：occurs

现在分词：occurring

过去分词：occurred

过去式：occurred

变形1.sth.occurstosb.某人想到……eg:anideaoccurstosb某人突然想到一个主意2.Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事3.occurrencen.发生的事情；出现；存在

Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市语法填空/微写作1.Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.2.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.3.Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。_______________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.occurredoccurrencetoaskItoccurredto/hit/struckhimthat某人突然想到的几种表达Itoccurs/ocurred

tosbthat……Itcomes/came

tosbthat……Itstrikes/struck

sbthat……Ithits/hit

sbthat……sth

occurstosbsth

strikes

sb.

sth

comestosb

sb

hitsonsth.

妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。→_________________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)→_____________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)→_________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)

ItoccurredtoMotherthatItstruckMotherthatIthitMotherthattakeplace:(尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行happen

作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件,搭配：happentodosth.Whathappenedtosb?occur

作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起...comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1).Greatchangeshave____________(发生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)._____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介词)her?4).WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆发),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit___________(发生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(发生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.takenplaceItoccurredtomethathappenedtobrokeoutcameaboutbrokeout6.seek

vt.&vi.

(sought,sought)寻找；寻求;争取；(向人)请求Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortuneseekone’sadvice/help征求意见/寻求帮助

seekone’sfortune

寻找成功致富之路

seekfame追逐名利seekone'sassistance

征求某人的帮助

seektodosth.试图做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物

seekafter/for

寻求;追求,寻找

seekout

找出，找到

单句语法填空1)Manypeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheir______inbigcities.(fortunate)2)Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.3)Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.4)Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)ourworkingconditions.forfromtoimprovefortune完成句子1)Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。2)Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这工作？3)I__________________him,butinvain.

我试图说服他，但无效。seekadviceseekoutsoughttopersuade7.

select/sɪ'lekt/vt.选择;挑选;选拔①select...from...从……中选择……

selectsbtodosth选拔某人去做某事

selectsbas/tobe...选拔某人作为……②selectionn.

选择;挑选

selective

adj.

慎重选择的；精挑细选的IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我精心选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。[单句语法填空](1)Youcanselectyourfavouritebookfromthese.(2)Whohasbeenselectedto

take(take)partintheproject?

(3)Whodoyouwanttoselectasyourdirector?[小情境写作](4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。

I’vebeen

selected

torepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

select,choose,elect,pick单词含义及用法例句select强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。Simon’sbeenselectedtogototheconference.choose指一般意义上的“选择”Ittookusagestochooseanewcarpet.elect常用于比较正式的“选举”，如选举政府官员Hewaselectedtoastategovernorship.pick强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择”Canyou

pick

outthethreedeliberatemistakesinthisparagraph?8.

bringabout

引起;导致

(~-brought-brought)

bringup

抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐

bringdown

降低;减少

bringin

带进来;有收入;赚得;引入

bringout

使显现;阐明;出版

bringforward

提前Whatdoyouthinkbrought

about

theculturaldiversity?(教材P29)例句感知：1、Fordevelopment,wehavebroughtinmanytalents.2、It’shardforhertobringuphalfofdozenchildrenalone.3、EverytimeIbringthethingup,hechangesthetopic.4、Thevideobringsmanywonderfulmemoriesbacktous.引进；引入养育，抚养谈及使想起；带回…用bring短语填空①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwas____________byJohn'scarelessness.②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehighprices.broughtaboutbringupbringdown9.apartfrom除……之外(还）；此外apartfrom，besides，inadditionto除……外(包括)apartfrom，exceptfor，except除……外(除了)Besidesthisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.Inadditiontothisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.Apartfromthisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.包括这件连衣裙，我还买了一顶帽子和一双鞋。Ilikeallsportsexceptfootball.

除足球外我喜欢所有的运动（同类之间除了）exceptfor

不同类;美中不足加以修正，含有惋惜之意Exceptfortheservice,thisrestaurantisperfect.除服务以外，这家餐厅还不错。Sallyisanicepersonapartfrom

（exceptfor）beingabitshort-tempered.莎莉除了有点爱发脾气，人还不错。[完成句子](1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。Apart

frombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.(2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。Apart

fromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.[用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom](3)Theroadwasemptyapart

fromafewcars.except

for

(4)Willtherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartyapart

fromWillandJanet?besides(5)Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesapart

fromthisone.exceptdefinitelyadv.肯定；确实

definiteadj.明确的indefiniteadj.

不明确的fixadefinitedate

定个确切的日期

bedefiniteaboutsth./doingsth.对…有把握Itisdefinitethat....确定无疑的是definitionn.解释；定义

earnvt.&vi.

赚得；挣得；赢得earna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving谋生

earnmoney=makemoney挣钱earnsb’srespect赢得某人尊重

seriesn.

(pl.series)

单复同形一系列；连续；接连①

一系列,一连串

aseriesofmeasures/events②

一套

aseriesofstamps③系列节目

TVseries电视剧adrama/comedyseries

系列剧/喜剧注意：seriesof

+复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。

Aseriesoflectures___scheduled.is1.Scientistsare

claimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.2.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholiday.3.Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelastyears.

4.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

vi声称；宣称；断言

(根据权利)要求；索要；认领

vt[尤用于新闻报道]夺去(生命)vt&vi供认claimn.[C]

宣称

索赔

夺去生命

认领13.claim/kleɪm/vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言claimtodosth.

声称做某事claimtohavedonesth.

声称做过某事claimthat...

声称……；断言……Itis/wasclaimedthat...

有人声称；据说……claimsth.back

索要回某物claimone'slife

夺去某人的生命makeaclaimfor...

索赔……TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithotheruserstocheckour________(claim)．claims14.escapev.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

vi.逃走；逃跑

escapefrom...从…中逃脱

escapesb’sattention/notice逃过某人注意Thehuntertriedto

escapefrom

theforest,buthelosthisway.

vt.&vi.

逃避

escapedoingsth逃避做某事

Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.Henarrowlyescaped

beingkilled.

vt.[不用于被动语态]

被忘掉

Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme

vi.

(气体、液体等)泄漏Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.

[C]&[U]逃跑；逃脱；逃避：anarrowescape.死里逃生/九死一生Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.[C]

泄漏；出口:Canyousmellanescapeofgas?afireescape消防通道escaped

adj.逃跑的

anescapedprisioner单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(1)Shemanagedtoescape_____theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords,shenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthefire.(2)Itwasafinancialworkerwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment._______________frombeingkilled被忘掉；被忽视sowed--sown[səʊn]/sowedAsamansows,soheshallreap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.形近词：sew--sewed--sewn/sewed缝;缝制;sow

播种;种dominant

adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的dominationn.统治，控制;优势;

dominatev.支配；控制(1)amildclimate(2)We’vehadamildwinterthisyear.(3)Hehasamildnature.

mildadj.温和的；轻微的

气候温和暖冬本性温和/和善complicated

adj.

复杂的；难懂的

acomplicatedsystemacomplicatedsituation/problemcomplicatev.使复杂化complexadj.复杂的，难懂的

racialadj.种族的；人种的

racialprejudice

racen.人种，种族，比赛

variationn.变化；变体；变奏曲；varyvi.&vt.

变化；变更varyfrom...to从...到...不等varietyn. 多种式样avarietyof/varietiesof

各种各样的variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的①Ifwecansettlethearguments

betweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.②Abutterfly

settledonaredflower.

③Italwaystakestheclassawhileto

settledownatthe

startofthe

lesson.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t

settledowntomywork.

解决降落；落在安静下来settledownto(doing)sth开始专心于；着手认真做(1)settlein/intosth适应(新家、工作、环境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居;平静下来;专心于settledownto(doing)sth着手认真做某事(2)settlern.移民;殖民者

settlementn.居留地,居民区,解决settle:v.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·全国甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard________________________________________odoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornsuitv.适合；满足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装suitone’sneeds;suitone’stastesabusinesssuitsuitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……

suitableadj.

合适的，适合的besuitablefor/befitfor适合；胜任besuitabletodo...适合做……Theauthorintendedtotellusamanshouldlearn__________(suit)waystodealwithlife.Buxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuch_________(suit)alltasteswithart,music,operaandsoon.Itisthecustomformentowear_______(suit)onformaloccasionssuitabletosuit

suitscontainvt.

包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.ThemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhancancontainthousandsofbedstotreatinfectedpatients.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tcontainhimself/hisexcitement

andburstintolaughter.单词短语①包含，含有②容纳

③克制，抑制听到这个消息，他难以克制自己/控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。containern.

容器containoneself克制自我；控制自己的情绪contain

oneselfwithsth.使自己抑制住......【易混辨析】contain与include的区别①contain表示“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。②include表示被包含者只是整体中的一部分语法填空①Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontain_________.②I'monadiet.Ihavetoavoidfood____________(contain)fatandsugar.③Thebox__________anumberofletters,___________thosefromheradmirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincludingconstruction/kən'strʌkʃn/

n.建筑,建造,建造物

句子、短语等的结构

学案p91constructvt.建造；构筑constructiveadj.建设性的;积极的underconstruction在建设中poetrypoem[C]诗poet诗人poetry[U]诗集[U]诗集;诗歌;诗作eg:LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,andallhispoemshavebeencollectedinthe

collectionofChinesepoetry.gumbo/ˈɡʌmbəʊ/秋葵汤fortunecookie/ˈfɔːtʃuːnkʊki/幸运曲奇chips/tʃɪps/炸薯片cheese/tʃiːz/奶酪nachos/ˈnætʃəʊz/墨西哥玉米片DiverseFood

ethnic

['eθnɪk]

adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的新疆有13个少数民族。Thereare13________________(group)inXJ.

downtown[,daʊn'taʊn]:adv.在市中心;往市中心ethnicgroupsuptownadv.离开市中心headfor/towardsraiseone’sheadshake/nodone’sheadkeepone’sheadloseone’sheadholdone’sheadhighheadto (朝…)前进;(向…)去 朝……前进抬头摇头/点头保持冷静惊慌失措；失去理智昂首挺胸

mission

['mɪʃn]

n.传教(区);重要任务;使命我们的使命是团结各民族。Our_______isto_____all______________.

district ['distrikt] n.地区;区域ThisdowntownmarketisinC_______B________D______.（中央商业区)

graffiti [ɡrə'fiːti] n.(复数)涂鸦;胡写乱画

comic ['kɒmɪk] n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的

afterward(s)['ɑːftəwədz] adv.以后;后来upwards downwardsinwards outwardsethnicgroupsmissionuniteentralusinessistrictcomedy n.喜剧forwards

adv.向前向上向下向内向外-ward(s) 朝向Review各地的人来到广州seektheirfortune，同时也给广州带来了adiversityof新文化。广州是一个教育盛地，很多年轻人

areadmittedto

这里的高校，definitely他们会在求学的途中了解这座城市。周末他们可能会和朋友一起去有ethnic特色的餐厅打卡downtown,也会去发现隐藏在偏僻district的graffiti,whichoccurstothemthat

他们小时候看到的comic.seekone’sfortuneadiversityofbeadmittedtodefinitelyethnicdowntowndistrictgraffitiitoccurstosbthatcomic寻找成功致富之路各种各样的被...录取adv.肯定；确实adj.异国风味的adv.在市中心n.地区；区域n.涂鸦使某人想到n.漫画杂志

immigrant['ɪmɪɡrənt]

n.(外来)移民;外侨

china ['tʃaɪnə] n.瓷;瓷器immigrate v.移居

动词

名词（人/职业）assistaccountapplyattendimmigrate帮助记账申请参加移居assistantaccountantapplicantattendantimmigrant助理会计申请人服务员移民

historical

[hɪ'stɒrɪkl]

adj.(有关)历史的新疆有很多历史名胜景点，吸引了全世界的游客。Therearemanyplacesof_________interest,__________(attract)touristsfromallovertheworld.

historicalattractingjazz

[dʒæz]n.爵士乐

bar[bɑː(r)]n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子diagram

['daɪəɡræm]n.简图;图解;图表;示意图journal

['dʒɜːnl]n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物

poisonous['pɔɪzənəs]

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison ['pɔɪzn] n.毒物;毒药;毒素 v.毒死;毒害一些野生毒蘑菇有毒,可能会致死。Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous,whichcould____________death.

fold

[fəʊld] v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小;(可)叠平unfold v.打开;(使)展开TheridertravelsaroundXJwitha_______(fold)bicycle.

super

['suːpə(r)] adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的

collection[kə'lekʃn] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品Themuseumisfilledwithacollectionofculturalrelics.

accessory[ək'sesəri] n.配饰;附件;配件foldingfolding adj.可折叠的一批；有...的收藏bringabout

tonamebutafew

仅举几例Barsandethnicstores,tonamebutafew,standinthedistrictdowntown,.

taichi [,tai'tʃi:] n.太极拳

clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n.衣服;服装这家店提供各种各样有民族特色的纪念品，包括衣服，配饰，仅举几例。Thisstoreprovides_____________________________,__________(include)_________and___________,to________________.

(at)firsthand 第一手;亲自athand byhandhandinhand handin=etcpractisetaichiadiversityofethnicsouvenirsincludingclothingaccessoriesnamebutafew在手边；即将到来用手手拉手；密切关联提交；交上

item

['aɪtəm]

n.项目;一件商品/物品；一条(新闻)一件衣服

contain [kən'teɪn] v.包含;含有;容纳It’shardtocontainmyexcitement.containoneself

neat [ni:t] adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的

containern.容器；集装箱anitemofclothingcontainone’sexcitement抑制内心激动克制自己neatly adv.整洁地n.降雨量

souvenir

[ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)]

n.纪念物;纪念品

percentage[pə'sentɪdʒ] n.百分率;百分比

climate ['klaɪmət] n.气侯

年轻人总被告诫不要总是注重物质享受。(warn,materialcomfort)Youngpeoplearealwayswarnednottoalwaysfocusonmaterialcomfort.=percent=perluckycertainlyareafindchoosegentleharmfulincludecleanfortunatedefinitelydistrictseekselectmildpoisonouscontainneat同义高级替换gotomakeone’slivingasetofavarietyofleadto.etcbesidesbyoneselfheadtoearnalivingaseriesofadiversityofbring