2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

2.ReturningtoScience

TeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc(博士后).Shehadaninfantathome,andshewasmiserable.Sheandherhusbandwereconsideringhavingasecondchild.Shedidn'tlikeleavingherdaughterwithadaycareprovider,andshewonderedifherslimincomejustifiedtheexpenseofchild-care.Shedecidedtostayhomefulltime.

Itwasalonelybutpracticaldecision,shesays.Shehadn'truledoutthepossibilitybutshedidnotexpecttoreturntoscience:Afterall,theconventionalwisdomwouldequateseveralyearsofparentingleavewiththeendofaresearchcareer.Garretteventuallyhadtwodaughtersandspenttheirearlyyearsathome.

Thechallengeofmanagingasciencecareerandpersonalandfamilyobligationsisnotanewissue,particularlyforwomen.Inacareerwhereproductivityandpublicationsdefineyourvalue,canyoutakeacoupleofyearsoffandthenmakeasuccessfulreturn?Whenyoudo,willemployerstrustyourdevotiontoyourjob?

ForGarrett,theanswertobothquestionswas"Yes".First,shefoundashort-termteachingtutoratDukeUniversity,theinstitutionwhereshehaddoneherPh.D.AndthenChristianRaetz,whohadbeenherPh.D.adviser,offeredherapostdoc.Thetimingwasperfect:Shewasreadytostartamoreregularworkschedule,andherhusbandwasinterestedinstartingabusiness.Today,sheisachemistryprofessoratVassarCollege.GarrettcreditsRaetzbothforhisfaithinherabilitiesandhiswillingnesstojudgehercontributionsonqualityandproductivityandnotthenumberofhoursshespentinthelaboratory."Peoplearealwaysshockedtoknowthatyoucantaketimeoffandcomeback,"shesays.

Returningtoresearchafteranextendedpersonalleaveispossible,butitmaynotbestraightforward.Progresscanbeslowandtheremaybesomefalloutfromabreak.Thepathbackdoesn'tcomewitharoadmaporatimeline.Yourreentrywillhaveadifferentrhythmthanyourinitialapproachbecausethistimeyouhavetobalanceyourcareerwiththeneedsofafamily.Theuncertaintycanmakeyoufeelisolatedandalone.Butifyouarepersistentandtakeadvantageoftheresourcesthatareavailable,youcangetitdone.

SteppingSideways

Aftertimeawayfromtheworkforce,it'sparticularlyeasytounderestimateyourvalueasascientistand--hence--totakeoneormorebackwardsteps.Don't,saysRuthRoss,whonearlymadethatmistakeafterspending4yearsathomewithherchildren.APh.D.pharmacologistwithindustryexperience,sheappliedforatechnicianjobattheUniversityofAberdeenintheUnitedKingdomassheplannedherreturntoscience.Shewouldhavetakenthejobifithadbeenoffered,shesays,but"thatprobablywouldhavebeenabadcareermove".Asitturnedout,theuniversitydecidedshewasover-qualified.

Insteadoftakingastepback,takeastepsideways:Ifyouleftapostdoc,returntoapostdoc,perhapswithaspecialcareerreentryfellowship.AfacultymemberatAberdeenencouragedRosstoapplyforanewlyestablishedcareerreentryfellowshipfromtheWellcomeTrust.Fundingfromthatorganizationsupportedherpostdoctoralresearchuntiltheuniversityhiredherintoafacultypositionin2002.

After2yearsathomewithhersonandtwindaughtersfollowedby3yearssearchingforprojectmanagementjobsinthebiotechindustry,biochemistPlaAbolagotwindofanopeningattheMolecularSciencesInstitute(MSI).AnMSIstaffscientistneededskillslikehersbutlackedmoney,sothetwoappliedjointlyforanNIHcareerreentrysupplement.She'snowaproteinbiochemistandgrantwriteratProsettaBioconformatics.

IndependenceandFlexibility

Insteadofsteppingbackwardorsideways,physicistShireenAdenwallatookastepforward.Insteadoftakinganotherpostdoc,shesetupan

A.hercommonsense

B.herseveralyearsofparentingleave

C.herslimincome

D.hercomingsecondchild

3.

Afterathoroughinvestigationofwhathappensduringtheearthquake,scientistsuse______toratetheactualdamage.

4.

Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecomeextinct.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

6.Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

7.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Dryweatherintensifiedhugeforestfiresinthefar______.

9.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwith______.

10.

Oneofthegreatdrawbacksofcellularnetworksisitsexpensiveimplementingcost.

11.

Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthattheyarebulletproofandcan_______________withsensors.

12.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

13.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil______.

14.

Peopletendtousecaloriewhenreferringtofoodkilocalorie.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Howdoyoucreateasenseofpeacetoreleasethestressaccordingtothepassage?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bygoingshopping.

C.Bytalkingwithfriends.

D.Bylisteningtobeautifulmusic.

16.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

18.

Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.BecauseshehadtotypeMr.Bascomb'sspeech.

B.Becauseshehadaheadache.

C.Becauseshehadtomeetsomebusinessmen.

D.Becauseshehadtogethercarfixed.

22.【B9】

23.(36)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.

24.(24)

A.Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B.Sheisgladtohaveastartplayerashusband.

C.Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

D.Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

25.(46)

26.(43)

27.(22)

A.Offeraprayer.

B.Singasong.

C.Giveaspeech.

D.Playthepiano.

28.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

29.(32)

A.Itmayhavealotoffun.

B.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletoknowthesociety.

C.It'soneofthemostdifficultjobs.

D.It'sachallengeforpeople'sability.

30.(44)

31.

【B2】

32.(29)

A.Thefollowingdaywillberainy.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweathermayapproach.

D.Therainwillstopatonce.

33.(35)

A.Inshorthand.

B.Inshortphrases.

C.Indirectquotations.

D.Inthestudent'sownwords.

34.(16)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

35.(34)

A.Kathypersuadedhertodoso.

B.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant.

C.Zoegottiredofthecitylife.

D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon.

36.听力原文：M:IhavepassedtheteachercertificateexaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes.certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

D.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

37.听力原文：M:Goodmorning.Isthiswhereweshouldcometoaddordropacourse?

W:Yes,itis.Justwritethenameofthecourseyouwanttodroponthisblueform.

M:Great!SowheredoIwritethenameoftheastronomycoursethatIwanttoadd?

W:Sorry,it'stoolatetoaddacourse.Youshouldonlyaddcoursestwoweeksintothissemester.AndFridaywasthelastday.

M:ButI'masenior.AndifIdroppedtheclassandcouldn'taddin,Iwouldn'thaveenoughcreditstograduate.

W:So,whatyouhavetodothenistogettheprofessor'sapprovalandhavehimsignthespecialaddform.Thenbringitbacktome,andIputittothrough.

M:Okay.Thanks,IhopeI'llbeabletofindtherightperson.

(20)

A.Howtodropacourse.

B.Themanneedsadviceaboutwhichclassestotake.

C.Howtogettheapprovaloftheprofessor.

D.Howtoaddacoursetotheman'sschedule.

38.听力原文：M：Ihaveneverheardsuchafascinatinglectureonsolarenergy.Butyoudon'tseemtobeimpressed.Don'tyoulikeit,Sally?

W：Well,ImustadmitthatIdozedoffmostofthetime.Ithinkit'stoodifficultformetounderstand．

Q：Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?

(15)

A.Toocomplicated.B.Enjoyable.C.Touching.D.Interesting.

39.听力原文：M:HeyLinda,doyougetthatletteraboutthenewoptionsforfoodservicenextyear?

W:Notyet.Aretherealotofchanges?

M:Theresureare.Insteadofpayingonefeetocoverallmealsforthewholeschoolyear,wearenowabletochoosebyseven,ten,fourteenortwenty-onemealsperweek.Theygiveyouacardwiththenumberofmealsyougetforaweekmarkedonit.

W:That'sabigchange,Tom.Andacomplicatedsystem.

M:Yeah.Butitwillbemuchbetterforpeoplewhodon'teatthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweekinthecafeteriabecausetheydon'thavetopaymealstheydon'teat.

W:Sowhat'sthedealforthosewhodoeatatschoolallthetime?

M:It'sbetterforthemtoo.Becausethemealyoucontract,thecheapereachoneis.

W:Isee.Itisstillsoundrathercomplicated.

M:True.Ittookmeseveralhourstofigureitout.IdecidedtogowiththeTenMeals.

W:Whyisthat?

M:Well,InevereatbreakfastandIoftengoawayonweekends.Sothetenmealplangivesmelunchanddinnereachweekdayatafairlylowprice.AndIwon'tbepayingformealsIdon'tusuallyeat.

W:Andwhatabouttheweekendwhenyouareoncampus?

M:Well,thereareoftenguestsoncampusatweekends.Sotheyallowyoutobuysinglemealsonawalk-inbasisonSaturdaysandSundays.Thepricepermealismuchhigherinthatway.ButIamawaysomuchthatitwillstillbelessmoneyformetopaysinglepricesontheweekendsratherthansignupforthefourteenmealsaweekplan.

W:Oh,IguessI'llhavetositdownandfigureoutmyeatingpatternsoIcangetthebestdeal.

(23)

A.Sevenortenmealsperweek.

B.Fourteenmealsperweek.

C.Twenty-onemealsperweek.

D.Afreechoiceofpayingmethod.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneisconsideredtohavereachedadulthoodwhenhehasadriver'slicense.

B.Oneisnotfreefromtherestrictionsofchildlaborlawsuntilhecanjointhearmy.

C.Noonecanmarrywithoutthepermissionofhisparentsuntiltheageoftwenty-one.

D.Inthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStatesthedividinglinebetweenadolescenceandadulthoodnolongerexisted.

42.

Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"irritant"inParagraph3?

A.disagreementB.misunderstandingC.annoyanceD.interference

43.Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Darneshassuggestedthatitisaspropertotermtheplantawaterstructureastocallahousecomposedmainlyofbricksabrickbuilding.Certainitisthatallessentialprocessesofplantgrowthanddevelopmentoccurinwater.Themineralelementsfromthesoilthatareusablebytheplantmustbedissolvedinthesoilsolutionbeforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.Theyarecarriedtoallpartsofthegrowingplantandarebuiltintoessentialplantmaterialswhileinadissolvedstate.'Thecarbondioxidefromtheairmayentertheleafasagasbutisdissolvedinwaterintheleafbeforeitiscombinedwithapartofthewatertoform.simplesugars—thebasematerialfromwhichtheplantbodyismainlybuilt.Activelygrowingplantpartsaregenerally75to90percentwater.Structuralpartsofplants,suchaswoodystemsnolongeractivelygrowing,mayhavemuchlesswaterthangrowingtissues.

Theactualamountofwaterintheplantatanyonetime,however,isonlyaverysmallpartofwhatpassesthroughitduringitsdevelopment.Theprocessesofphotosynthesis,bywhichcarbondioxideandwaterarecombined—inthepresenceofchlorophyll(叶绿素)andwithenergyderivedfromlighttoform.sugars,requirethatcarbondioxidefromtheairentertheplant.Thisoccursmainlyintheleaves.Theleafsurfaceisnotsolidbutcontainsgreatnumbersofminute(细小的)openings,throughwhichthecarbondioxideenters.Thesamestructurethatpermitstheonegastoentertheleaf,however,permitsanothergas—watervaportobelostfromit.Sincecarbondioxideispresentintheaironlyintracequantities(3to4partsin10,000partsofair)andwatervaporisnearsaturationintheairspaceswithintheleaf(at80F,saturatedairwouldcontainabout186partsofwatervaporin10,000partsofair),thetotalamountofwatervaporlostismanytimesthecarbondioxideintake.Actually,becauseofwindandotherfactors,thelossofwaterinproportiontocarbondioxideintakemaybeevengreaterthantherelativeconcentrationsofthetwogases.Also,notallofthecarbondioxidethatenterstheleafissynthesizedintocarbohydrates(碳水化合物).

Agrowingplantneedswaterforallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.formingsimplesugars

B.keepingwoodystems

C.keepinggreen

D.producingcarbondioxide

44.

Whatarethethreebroadareaswhichrelatethepeople'shealthaccordingtothesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth?

45.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

46.(62)

47.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationis'favorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

48.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

49.

【C4】

50.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

51.

Sleepisdescribedas______.

A.agradualpartingfromtherealworld

B.undisturbedbytensionorproblems

C.drowninginanoceanofdarkness

D.dependentonlyUponindividualageandhealth

52.

Thetoneofthestoryshowstheauthorbelievestheproblemis______.

A.difficulttosolve,perhapsimpossible

B.difficulttosolvebutnotimpossible

C.impossibletosolve

D.beyondthequestion

53.

Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoverupthecrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

54.Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultureisstillasignificantfactorinallbodylanguages.Thisisparticularlytrueofpersonalspaceneeds.Forexample,Dr.EdwardHallhasshownthatinJapancrowdingtogetherisasignofwarmandpleasantintimacy.Incertainsituations,HallbelievesthattheJapaneseprefercrowding.

DonaldKeene,whowroteLivingJapan,notesthefactthatintheJapaneselanguagethereisnowordforprivacy.Still,thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisnoconceptoftheneedtobeapartfromothers.TotheJapanese,privacyexistsintermsofhishouse.Heconsidersthisareatobehisown,andhedislikesinvasionofit.Thefactthathecrowdstogetherwithothersdoesnotcontradicthisneedforlivingspace.

Dr.HallseesthisasareflectionoftheJapaneseconceptofspace.Westerners,hebelieved,seespaceasthedistancebetweenobjects;tothemspaceisempty.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,seespaceashavingasmuchmeaningastheirflowerarrangementsandart,andtheshapeoftheirgardensaswell,whereunitsofspacebalancetheareascontainingflowersorplants.

LiketheJapanese,theArabstooprefertobeclosetooneanother.Butwhileinpublictheyarecrowdedtogether,inprivacy,theypreferagreatdealofspace.ThetraditionalorwealthyArabhouseislargeandempty,withfamilyoftencrowdedtogetherinonesmallareaofit.TheArabsdonotliketobealone,andevenintheirspacioushousestheywillhuddletogether.

ThedifferencebetweentheArabhuddlingandtheJapanesecrowdingisadeepthing.TheArabsliketotouchhiscompanion.TheJapanese,intheircloseness,preserveaformalityandacooldignity.Theymanagetotouchandstillkeeprigidboundaries.TheArabspushtheseboundariesaside.

Alongwiththiscloseness,thereisapushingandshovingintheArabworldthatmanyWesternersfinduncomfortable,evenunpleasant.ToanAmerican,forexample,therearepersonalboundarieseveninapublicplace.Whenheiswaitinginline,hebelievesthathisplacethereishisalone,andmaynotbeinvadedbyanother.TheArabhasnoconceptofprivacyinthepublicplace,andifhecanrushhiswayintoaline,hefeelsperfectlywithinhisrightstodoso.ToanAmerican,thebodyissacred;hedislikesbeingtouchedbyastranger,andwillapologizeifhetouchesanotheraccidentally.ToanArab,bodilycontactisaccepted.

HallpointsoutthatanArabneedsattimestobealone,nomatterhowclosehewishestobe,physically,tohisfellowmen.Tobealone,hesimplycutsoffthelinesofcommunication.Heretreatsintohimself,mentallyandspiritually,andthiswithdrawalisrespectedbyhiscompanions.IfanAmericanwerewithanArabwhowithdrewinthisway,hewouldregarditasimpolite,aslackofrespect,evenasaninsult.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ArabsandJapanesehavedifferentideasofprivacy.

B.Bodylanguagesreflectculturalconcepts.

C.CulturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.

D.Peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentconceptsofspace.

55.Inthepassage,"bandwagonappeal"refersto______.

A.amassconsensusamongyoungpeople

B.auniversalwayofthinking

C.thepursuitofamoralcodeofbehavior

D.thedesiretosupportapopularcourseofaction

56.

WhydopeoplesayTwitterwasthebestoption?

A.Becausethecomputerwasdifficulttogetatthelocationoftheprotest.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavethepasswordtoaccesstothecomputeronthespot.

C.BecausepeopleusingTwitterwillbringfoodandsuppliestothem.

D.BecauseTwitterisanessentialpartintheorganization.

57.

Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectare______thanitsphysicalaspectsinthattheyhelpusadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus.

58.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anxietyissupposedtobeavoided.

B.Whatleadstoanxietycanbeambiguous.

C.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

D.Anxietyisoneofthehealth-careissues.

59.

【C3】

60.

Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Toprepareusforthedebate,___________________(教练经常要我们注意与自己论点相悖的观点).

67.Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames,__________(这成了老师和家长始终担心的事).

68.______(如果没有脚和地面之间的磨擦),peoplewouldinnowaybeabletowalk.

69.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增进体力和毅力).

70.Itisobviousthat__________(经济波动会影响人们的生活).

参考答案

1.A解析：由题干中thefrequencytheymightbetouched定位到第一个小标题下第三段第四条第二句Prioritizingwhenyou...booksyoureachforfrequently,suchasreferencebooksorfavoritenovels．根据原句可知，按照所需图书优先的原则，你可将未读过的书或常常需要用的书，如参考书或最钟爱的小说放在书架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A)与原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition与原文attheforefront相对应。

2.A

3.theMercallicriteria(scale)theMercallicriteria(scale)解析：根据题意和duringtheearthquake定位到第五个小标题下第4段后两句...findoutwhatoccurredduringtheearthquake．Oncetheyhaveagoodideaoftherangeofdamage，theyusetheMercallicriteria...此处需填入名词性成分。题干中athoroughinvestigationofwhathappensduringtheearthquake与原文中的talkto...duringtheearthquake属同义转述。故use的宾语就是答案。

4.A解析：参见文章第2段倒数第2句：speciesthatcannotdosomaybecomeextinct。此处的doso指的是上半句中的shifttheirrangestowardthepolesortohigherelevations，所以本题的答案为Y。

5.C解析：根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)。可知C正确。

6.drawtheblindsOrcurtainsdrawtheblindsOrcurtains解析：由题干中Toreducethedamageofbooks可定位到第三个小标题下第五段第三句：Ifyourlibraryhaswindows，drawtheblindsorcurtainstominimizeinjury．题干中Toreducethedamageofbooks与原文tominimizeinjury相对应。此处要求填入动词成分与前而的to构成不定式。根据该句可知，为了将对图书的损害降到最低，在有窗子的房间，应将遮光布或窗帘拉下。由此可得出答案drawtheblindsorcurtains。

7.B解析：细节辨认题。此句是在说学生取回乒乓球的事例证明学生比普通人更有创造力。第五段对学生取乒乓球这一事例进行描述，并没有提到普通人如何取球的表现，而且第六段表明文章举此例的目的是为了说明可以采用一些固定的技能来提高人的创造力，而不是为了同普通人进行对比，由此判断本题是错误的。

8.westernStateofAcrewesternStateofAcre解析：本考题出现在第二段的第—句Dryweatheralsofanned．．．

9.chancestomeetpeoplechancestomeetpeople解析：从"Volunteerarignmentsarealsogreetwaystomeetpowerfulandwellconnectedpeople"可得知答案。

10.NG。NG。解析：题干中drawbacks与原文中disadvantages同义；题干指出expensiveimplementingcost是cellularnet-works的缺点，但是在本段文字中所提到的缺点如singularpointoffailure,noleadbalancing,spectralinefficiencies等等，并没有提及蜂窝网在铺设过程中的费用问题。所以判定该题为NG。

11.adjustthetemperatureoftheclothingadjustthetemperatureoftheclothing解析：参见“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分第4段倒数第2句：Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity，thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto“smart”clothingthatstoreselectricity，ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment．

12.fillinthegapsfillinthegaps解析：题干中的结果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由该段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推断而来。首句中where引导的定语从句解释了导致该结果的原因。题干中的theyalwayshaveto对应where从句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto，co-workershavingkidstolookafter是对workingparents的同义转述，故to后的fillinthegaps即为答案。

13.thelastminutetostudythelastminutetostudy解析：由题眼定位到TheCrammer部分，第八段倒数第四句中，作者在介绍考前用功的学习方式时引用了一名学生现身说法I'llalwayswaituntilthelastminutetostudy．(我总是要到最后一刻才去学习。)答案便可得出。

14.A解析：根据关键词foodkilocalorie，可将目标定位在小标题WhatisaCalorie下第二段。文中提到在食品中calories通常指的就是大卡kilocalorie，因此答案为Y。

15.D解析：本题涉及到缓解压力的一个方法：营造平和的情境。该句提到，你可通过读一本好书或听听优美的音乐来创造安静平和的感觉，故答案为[D]。前三个选项中的看电视、购物、与朋友交谈均与营造安静的情境不符，故排除。

16.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的一些亚洲国家还严重)”，并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

17.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：本题需锁定文章第六段。该段第二、三句提到：“Thestudiessofar，withmostoftheARVproducts，suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，”shesays．“Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectforresistance。由此可知，大多数microbicides没有引起身体的resistance的一个可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，这里的systemic指的就是身体系统。根据题干语法要求，这里应填入一个动宾短语，故应将absorption转化为动词形式的absorb，并使用第三人称单数，故答案为absorbsfew。

18.C解析：本题涉及到吸烟与肥胖的关系，从而将题目出处定位到LessSmoking部分。该部分第二段倒数第二句提到，研究者发现在近十年内戒烟者，与抽烟音和下抽烟者相比，超重的可能性更大。文中没有提及抽烟者和不抽烟者将不会超重，故答案为NG。

19.A解析：本题根据第一个黑色小标题下第五段第三句而设的，“IntheUnitedStates，wespendabout80～90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings，andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious．”美国人有80%～90%的时间在室内，因此室内空气污染物严重影响美国人健康。

20.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第一段第二句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

21.D解析：推理判断题。文中有明确信息"hercarhadbrokendown"她的车坏了，进而最合理的推测是她得去修车，所以答案为D。

22.Thefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.TheotheristheperformanceofitsinvestmentsThefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.Theotheristheperformanceofitsinvestments

23.C

24.D解析：Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

25.Thefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagricultureThefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture

26.optimism

27.B解析：Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthefuneral?

28.C解析：由选项可知，本题问的可能是房主对housesitter考查的方法。根据女士所说，应聘者需要“providethreereferencesatleast”，所以房主应该是对thehousesitter的相关证件进行核查，答案为C。

29.C解析：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffindingajobaccordingtothepassage?

30.considered

31.shield

32.B解析：细节题。短文提到如果星星在晴朗的夜空中闪烁，那么好天气将持续，故选B。

33.D解析：选项均以In开头表明，本题可能考查方式方法。短文中提到了为避免剽窃现象而采取的写作方法，其中第二条中谈到，Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases，其中的paraphrases意为“同义转述”，指的就是上文提到的Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords，故答案为[D]。

34.D解析：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitisworthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

分析选项可知，对话话题与锻炼身体有关。对话中女士说“任何事情刚开始的时候都是比较困难的”，即建议男士不要因为一个月没有见效就放弃，毕竟锻炼才刚刚开始，故选[D]。

35.B解析：根据短文中提到的shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork以及theydismissedmebytext可知，Zoe去拜访农场的最重要原因是失业了，故答案为[B]。

36.C解析：男士想知道他能否得到助教这一职位，女士说：“要是你及时递交申请就好了”，言外之意是女士现在还没有收到男士的申请。

37.D

38.A解析：观点态度题。男士认为这次关于太阳能的讲座非常精彩，但是女士说她大多数时间都在打盹，因为这对她来说太难了。选项中的complicated“复杂的”与原文中的difficult一词相对应，因此答案为A)。

39.D

40.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengthsSinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimport