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2022年四川省达州市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).
2.
ThequickdevelopmentoftheInternetleadstomoreofficespacesavailable.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.Topreventsmallcasesoffraud,Ms.Coenenadvicesemployerstotellemployeeswhatbehavioursareunacceptedwitha______.
4.
Ahealthybalanceddietshouldincludefruit,______,starch,richproteinand______.
5.
CreativejusticestartedintheUnitedStatesisbasedon______.
6.
Interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccessgotunderwayafter______.
A.therealizationoftheimportanceofself-esteem
B.theeducationalreform.in1960's
C.theadventoftheself-actualizationtheories
D.theeducators'commentofself-esteem
7.
Whenitcomestosomethingassimpleasagreeting,lackofawarenessconcerning______canleadtoawkwardencounters.
8.BirthControl
Thetermbirthcontrolreferstothevolitional(自觉的)controlofthenumberandspacingofchildreninafamily.Itencompassesthewiderangeofrationalandirrationalmethodsthathavebeenusedintheattempttoregulatehumanfertility,aswellastheresponseofindividualsandofgroupswithinsocietytothechoicesofferedbysuchmethods.Birthcontrolhasbeenandremainscontroversial.TheU.S.reformerMargaretSangercoinedthephrasein1914~1915and,likethesocialmovementshefounded,thetermhasbeencaughtupinaquestforacceptance,generatingmanysynonyms,familyplanning,plannedparenthood,responsibleparenthood,voluntaryparenthood,contraception,fertilityregulation,andfertilitycontrol.
Humanreproductioninvolvesarangeofactivitiesandevents,fromsexualintercoursethroughbirth,anddependsaswellonaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions,suchasthetimingofovulationwithinthemenstrualcycle.Thevisibleeventsarecentraltothetransmissionoflifeandhavebeensubjecttosocialandreligiouscontrol.Theinvisiblefactorsinhumanreproductiongaveriseearlyontospeculationandinmoderntimeshavebecomethetopicofscientificinvestigationandmanipulation.Newknowledgerelevanttobirthcontrolhasdiffusedatdifferentratesthroughvarioussocialgroupsandhasnotalwaysbeenavailabletothosewiththegreatestneed.Hence,theconflictsandcontroversiessurroundingbirthcontrolhavebeencomplexandimpassioned.Thedisagreementoverbirthcontrolarisesinpartfromthedebateoverwhatisnaturalandwhatisartificial(and,tosome,unacceptable).
In1790aVenetianmonk,GianmariaOrtis,concludedthathumanpopulationgrowthcouldnotcontinueindefinitely.Malthus'workafewyearslaterstimulatedmorediscussionandalsoprovidedtheintellectualcluethatinspiredCharlesDarwin'stheoryofbiologicalevolutionthroughthesurvivalofthefittest.In1798ThomasMalthuswroteAnEssayonthePrincipleofPopulation.Itposedtheconundrum(大难题)ofgeometricalpopulationgrowth'soutstrippingarithmeticexpansioninresources.Thedebateabouthumannumbersremainedacademic,however,untilthe1950s,whenasurgeinpopulationoccurredasaresultofthecomparativepeaceandprosperityfollowingWorldWarⅡ.
InMalthus'timeworldpopulationwasunder1,000,000,000,andwhenSangerandStopesopenedthefirstbirthcontrolclinicspopulationwasstilllessthan2,000,000,000.In1960globalpopulationsurpassed3,000,000,000,andthenext1,000,000,000wasaddedinamere15years.Inthe19thcenturythepopulationofindustrializednationsrarelygrewbymorethat1percentperannum,butinthe1960sand'70smanydevelopingcountriesexplodedatarateof2to3percentperyear.
Rapidpopulationgrowthhasseveraleconomicconsequences.Itrequiresheavierinvestmentineducation,health,andtransportmerelytomaintaintheseservicesattheirpreviouslevel;yet,theworkingpopulationhasahigherburdenofdependencetosupport,makingbothindividualandnationalsavingmoredifficult.Althoughpopulationgrowthisnottheonlyproblemdividingrichandpoorcountries,itisoneimportantvariablethathaswidenedthegapingrowthinpercapitaincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations.Advocatesofbirthcontrolseeitasameanstopreventthepersonalandsocialpressuresthatresultfromrapidpopulationgrowth.
Thereisamarkedrelationshipbetweenpatternsofreproductionandtheriskofdeathtothemotherandherchild.Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityareupto60percenthigheramonggirlsunder15thanamongwomenwhohaveachildintheirearly20s.Theriskofdeathtothemotherandherchildrisesagaininthesecondhalfofthe30s.Maternalandinfantmortalityislowestforthesecondandthirddeliveries.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Onesolutiontofreshwatershortageistotousedripirrigation.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Thedisadvantageofthehybridcornisthatitwas______andpoorinflavor.
12.
Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetween______andgravity.
13.
Thewarmestyearonrecordoccurredin199
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Ifyoucomeupagainstthekillerquestionssuchastheselistedinthepassage,takeafewmomentsto______.
15.
Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonoussubstancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas______.
16.
Ifsomeoneisshortofbreathwhenlyingdown,theremaybe______.
17.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.
A.arenotdifficulttodealwith
B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention
C.canreducetheworkefficiency
D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess
18.
Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschoolofferingChinesecoursesinthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)
A.Hehasabigappetite.
B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.
C.Heavoidsnewfoods.
D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.
22.(29)
A.AfterHenryJamesreferredhighlytoher.
B.Aftersevenofherpoemswerepublished.
C.Afterherpoemsbecameknowntoothers.
D.Aftershewasdeadformanyyears.
23.(24)
A.Heshoutedathiswife.
B.Hejuststoodthere.
C.Hecrawledunderthetable.
D.Helostconsciousness.
24.(34)
A.Saturday.B.Twelve.C.Six.D.Eight.
25.(47)
26.听力原文:Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?(26)Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.(27)Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhicheatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheotherinsecteaters,(26)spidersneverdotheharmtousorourbelongings.
Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglance,(28)foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandinsectnevermorethansix.
Howmanyspidersareengagedinthisworkinourbehalf?OneauthorityonspidersmadeacensusofthespidersingrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andheestimatedthatthereweremorethan2250000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6000000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballpitcll.(29)Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbyspidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsinthecountry.
(33)
A.Becausetheyarebeneficialinsects.
B.Becausetheydestroyinsectswithouthurtingusinanyway.
C.Becausetheyprotectinsect-eatinganimals.
D.Becausetheyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.
27.(28)
A.Byusingsatelliteimages,maps,etc.
B.Bystudyingspecificfanningmethods.
C.Bystudyingthevariationofhumanpopulation.
D.Byanalyzingthequalityofcrops.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:W:Itsoundsaverygoodideathatafriendofyourswantstoshareaflatwithyou,Whereexactlyisthisflat?
M:Wehaven'texactlygotone,butIthoughtImightgoandlook-it'seasierifyou'reonthespot.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Hehasn'tgotafiat.
B.Hewantstogoandlook.
C.Hewantstoshareafiat.
D.Hewantsthewomantogoandlook.
29.听力原文:Inthiscentury,photographshavebeenreallyimportantforteachingarthistory.IwillshowwhatImeaninamomentwithsomephotographstakenbyPeterandPaulJulie.TheworkofthesetwophotographershasbeenaveryusefulsourceforstudyingtheartproducedintheUnitedStatesfrom1896tothepresent.PeterandPaulJuliewerenotartists,buttheywerearegularpartofNewYorkartscene.Theytookoverahundredthousandphotographswhichdocumentthelifeandworkofthousandsofartists.PeterJulieisknownaspioneerinthisfieldofartphotography.GeorgeOrkieveandotherfamousartistssoughthimouttotakepicturesoftheirwork.Hisspecialtywasphotographingpainting.HissonPaulphotographssculptures.Someoftheirmostimportantphotosaretheonesofworksofartthathavesincebeendestroyed.Oneexampleisaphotothatwe'lllookattoday.Wouldsomeonegetthelightplease?Thanks.ThisslideisfromaphotographofpaintingbyEdvordHarborcalledComBeltCity.Thepaintingwasexhibitedonlytwoorthreetimesbeforeitwasdestroyedinthefire.WithouttheJuliesphotograph,novisualrecordoftheworkwouldexist.AlthoughtheJuliesmostlyphotographedtheworksofpaintersandseulptors,theyalsooccasionallyphotographedarchitecturalsubjects.TheydidquiteafewphotosofthebuildingsbyJohnMuisopope.Andwe'regoingtolookatoneofthosenext.
(33)
A.Apainterandasculptor.
B.Paintingsinspiredbyphotographs.
C.Earlyphotographictechniques.
D.Theworkoftwophotographers.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Thetermmotionpictureindustryusuallyreferstothetheatricalmotionpictureindustry,whichiscalledthisbecauseitproducesworksof【B1】______artorof【B2】______entertainment
Manypeople【B3】______thisindustrywithHollywood,asuburbofLosAngeles,California,anditistruethat,intheWest,probablyovereightypercentoffilmsmadefor【B4】______entertainmentaremadeintheUS.However,therearemanyotherfilm-makingcentersintheworld.IntheWesternworld,Canada,EuropeandAustraliaallhaveanimportantfilm-making【B5】______;inAsia,Japanmadearound700filmsayear,andIndiamakesaround【B6】______thatnumber.Chinaisalsonowbecomingamajorplayer.
Thetheatricalmotionpictureindustrytendstobehighlyrisky,withcontrollyinginthehandsof【B7】______Film-makinginvolveshigh【B8】______risk,andhugeexpense;andstudiosmakingfilmsthereforetendedformanyyearsto"playsafe"andusethemes,and【B9】______However,film-makinghasundergonemassivechangesinthelastthirtyyearsorso,forseveralreasons.【B10】______.ItbecamehardertogetareturnonhugeinvestmentstomakefilmssuchasTheTitanic,whichonlyasmallhandfulofthebiggeststudioscouldaffordtomake.【B11】______andthiscreatedopportunitiesforsmallerfilmcompaniestomakemoreunusual,moreexperimentalfilms
【B1】
31.(40)
32.(31)
A.Torestoreouratmosphere.
B.Tostoprefrigerator-use.
C.Topreventpeoplefromkillinginsects.
D.Torestricttheuseofsomepollutantsthatharmtheozonelayer.
33.
【B8】
34.(30)
A.Thereisnoactualsalestakeplace.
B.Itisuptoparentstomonitortheirchildren.
C.Childrenunderstandwhatanadvertisementistryingtodo.
D.Childrenareprovidedagameinreturnfortheinformation.
35.(38)
36.(43)
37.
【B3】
38.【B6】
39.听力原文:Askanykidabouthomework,andyou'llgetthesameresponse:Thereistoomuchofit,andtoomuchofitisworthless.
Ah,kids.Whatdotheyknow?
Maybemorethanyouthink.
Thepush'forhighstandardsinAmericaneducationhasdrivenschoolstopileonthehomework.Twentyyearsagoelementaryschoolchildrenaveraged85minutesofhomeworkanight,accordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Todaythat'sgrowntomorethantwohoursanight,a50percentincrease.
That'snottheonlythingthat'sgrown.Sohavethenumberofchildrenwhoreporthavingback,shoulderandneckpainasaresultofhaulingbackpacksheavywithhomework,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeon.
Resultsaremixed.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtestsprogressinmath,readingandscienceunderaprogramcalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Andinthetwentyyears,whilefourth-gradershavemademoderateimprovementsinmathandscience,readingscoresactuallyhavedeclinedslightly.
Juniorandseniorhighstudentshavemadebettergainsintestscores.Butdespitethat,avocalanti-homeworkmovementhasemergedthelastfewyearsthatarguesthattoomuchhomeworktakesawayfromimportantfamilytimeandactuallycreatesacounterproductivebacklashinsomestudentswhosimplygettiredofthegrind.What'smore,theyargue,fewstudieshaveestablishedanyconcretebenefitstoheavyhomeworkloads.
(33)
A.Ithasdoubled.
B.Ithasincreasedbyhalf.
C.Ithasan85%growth.
D.Ithasgrownoutofproportion.
40.(14)
A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.
B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.
C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.
D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"deodorant(除臭剂)",buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia(随身用具)istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.
CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues--workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight--havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriatescentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.
HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray(烟雾喷剂)containingacommercialformulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeingmatchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.
Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwasmakingthedifference.
ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,thisisanimportantdiscovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,adeodorantcalledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"--whichissupposedtomakemenirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,suggeststhattheadvertised"Bornchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhavenothingtodowithawoman'sappreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodowithitspsychologicaleffectonthemanwearingit.
Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitivemale?
A.Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.
B.Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.
C.Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.
D.Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.
42.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Forthreedecadeswe'veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏车)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral'sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas"SuperSlow"training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail'space-makingeach"rep"(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualseven—youcansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.
Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexercise—legpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon—yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan'tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle.Intense?Uncomfortable?Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.
Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou'reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmaymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn'tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn'tburnmanycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthickenandthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.
Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.
ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsbyvirtueof______.
A.itsinherentawardstotheirhealth
B.itsgreaterconsumptionofoxygen
C.thecomplimentpaidbyauthorities
D.theactualbenefitsfromtheexercise
43.
Inthelastsentenceofparagraph3,"it"refersto______.
A.politicalfunctions
B.theessenceofpoliticalprocess
C.power
D.differentinterests
44.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeentakenbyWHOtorestrictalcoholabuse?
A.Crackingdownthealcoholmarket.
B.Taxingalcoholatahigherrate.
C.Banningthemanufactureofhardliquor.
D.Forbiddingadvertisementsonalcohol.
45.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.
A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible
B.acrimecommittedonimpulse
C.behavior.consideredunacceptableinsociety'seyes
D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople
46.
Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?
47.
Itisimpliedthat,inthelongrun,mostLatinosinArizonawill______.
A.bejobless
B.bebadly-paid
C.dolow-skilljobs
D.dohigh-skilljobs
48.
WelearnfromthepassagethatmuchofCalifornia'selectronicwastehasbeen______.
A.dumpedintolocallandfills
B.exportedtoforeigncountries
C.collectedbynon-profitagencies
D.recycledbycomputermanufacturers
49.
AccordingtoAA,whatisthebestwaytoavoidcartheft?
50.
Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.
A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary
B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine
C.manknowsnothingaboutDN
D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA
51.
WhatinspirationdoesMr.Stewart'sworkgivetheeconomistsaccordingtothepassage?
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
THECROCODILEPOOL
(ARungusFolkTale)
TherewasonceaverybeautifullonghousenearUluPoag.Thefolktherewerehappypeoplewhoenjoyedaprosperouslife.Manykindsofentertainmentandcelebrationswere(47)______.Besidestheusualactivitiesofgongheating,dancingandwinesipping,theyalso(48)______domesticanimalsinthefun.They(49)______greatpleasureinteasingandabusingtheanimals.
Howeverbytraditionalcustom,theywere(50)______torespectdomesticanimalslikedogs,eats,pigs,andgoats,ascontraryactionswerebelievedtooffendthegods.
Oneday,whiletheywerecarryingonasusualwiththeirmerrymaking,agreatstorm,whichlastedseveraldayssweptoverthevillage,(51)______heavydamagetonature.Theydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningoutsideastheyweretoodrunkandhappytobother.Besides,theyfeltvery(52)______insidetheirhugelonghouse.
Itdidnot(53)______longforthewatertoriseandfloodtheentireland,includingthelonghouse.Sincetheyhadoffendedthegods,therewasnowayofescapingwithout(54)______.Whenthefloodeventuallysubsided,nolonghousecouldbeseenanymore,butinsteadahugepoolfilledwithcrocodiles.
Uptillthisdate,thevillagefolkbelievethatthegodscausedthestormtoserveasapunishmenttothosewhodonot(55)______theircustomsandhavenorespectforanimals.Sometimesdievillagerstrapthosecrocodilesinthepoolforfood,whichtheyalsosellonthelocal(56)______.
Thesiteisknownas"TheCrocodilePool"ofKotaMaruduaswellasKulumBuyut.Thefolktherebelievethattheymustneverharmorabuseanimalsagain.
WordBank:
A.supposedI.market
B.proudJ.included
C.secureK.need
D.punishmentL.caused
E.punishingM.causing
F.likeN.take
G.observeO.took
H.held
53.
Thesupplyofred-feathercurrencyisregulatedbythe______.
A.demandsofinter-islandtrade
B.availabilityoftheredfeathers
C.numberofbeltsmadebythemoneymakers
D.bothBandC
54.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.
Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftabo0behavior.ishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehavior.andattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.
OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostco
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