江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷十、阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（2田菌）fromspreading.Theyadvisepeopletocovertheirmouthswhentheycoughorsneeze.Washinghandsalsohelps.Storingfoodcorrectlycanhelppreventillnessaswell.However,peopledidn'tusetoknowalotaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn*treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,CharlesdeLormedesignedaspecialuniformfordoctorstreatingplague（瘟疫）patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedlong,woodenstickssothattheywouldn*thavetotouchthepatients.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.Ithadalongbeakwithabout15cmfromtheface.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoveredinglassandtwonoseholes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Sothedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks.Theybelievedthiswouldremovethebadsmellfromairbeforebreathingit,preventingthemfrombeingaffectedbytheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Thegermsthatcausedtheplaguedidsometimestravelthroughtheair,butgood-smellingmedicinewasn'tabletostopthem.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenoseholesintheirmasks.Someplagueonlyspreadthroughbitesfromfleas（跳蚤）androdents（啮齿动物）,Thedoctors'uniformsdidhelpprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,itwaslargelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatthatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.Howmanywaysofstoppinggermsfromspreadingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?WhatdidtheuniformCharlesdeLormedesighedfordoctorslooklike?Whydidthedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks?Whatdoestheunderlinedpartnthisdanger1*inParagraph5referto?HowdidyouavoidthevirusduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?（请自拟一句话作答）2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming,youmightthinkofmakeupvloggersandmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao^^onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million“likes”.Duringthepasttwoyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu（腐乳）,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere,"I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewera（时代）,“shesaid.Ruralrevitalization（振兴）isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan（2021-2025）.InJune2021,alawtookeffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakeadifference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputy（代表）oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'scongress（市人民代表大会）,sheputforwardaproposal（建议）called“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”.Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers（网红）forhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent（体面的）job,too,"saidZeng.WhatisZengQinghuanfamousforaccordingtothefirstparagraph?WhatkindofproductsdoesZengsellthroughlivestreaming?WhydidZenggiveupworkinginbigcities?WhatdoesZengplantodoforhercountyinthenextfewyears?WhatcanwelearnfromZengafterreadingthepassage?（请自拟一句话作答）2021年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone.Butbecarefulthattoomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcaninfluencehowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains,whichisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillinfluenceyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.Whatcanthebluelightfromyourscreencause?Howoftenshouldyoutakeabreakwhenworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone?Howcanparentspreventlevelsofwhitemattergettinglowerintheirchildren'sbrains?Whatisthereasonthatyoucan*tsleepwellaccordingtothepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(请自拟一句话作答)答案：2023年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷Three.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.Becausedoctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Someplaguewhichspreadsthroughbitesfromfleasandrodents.Iworeafacemaskwhengoingoutandwashedmyhandsaftergoingbackhome.2022年江苏省南通市如皋市中考一模英语试卷【答案】76.Sheisfamousforturningherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom.Localagriculturalproducts.Tocarefor